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Evaluasi Kebijakan Pelimpahan Kewenangan Bupati dalam Evaluasi APB Desa oleh Camat Agar Sesuai Tujuan Pelimpahan di Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Hasrul; Dandan Haryono; Agus Priyanto
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.2396

Abstract

This study aimed to describe and analyze the evaluation of the policy of decentralizing authority from the Regent to the Sub-District Head in Nunukan District regarding the evaluation of Village Budgetary Allocation (APB Desa) based on the Regulation of the Nunukan Regent No. 31 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Nunukan Regent Regulation No. 54 of 2012 regarding the Decentralization of Some Authorities of the Nunukan Regent to Sub-District Heads in Nunukan District. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection procedures included in-depth interviews, observations, document studies, and triangulation. The main informants were policy formulators and implementers, relevant government agencies (SKPD), and village governments as service recipients. The policy evaluation theory utilized six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, sufficiency, equality, responsiveness, and accuracy. The analysis revealed that the criteria for evaluating the policy of decentralizing authority from the regent to the sub-district head regarding APB Desa evaluation had not been fully implemented optimally, especially in terms of effectiveness and responsiveness. Several issues identified in the implementation of APB Desa evaluation by sub-district heads in Nunukan District included the absence of SOPs for APB Desa evaluation services, the quality and quantity of human resources in the bureaucracy, and limited sub-district budgets. The researchers recommended policymakers to issue regulations in the form of regional head regulations governing the technical guidelines for APB Desa evaluation by sub-district heads and the necessity of drafting SOPs for APB Desa evaluation services by relevant agencies to ensure that sub-districts have the same standards in providing APB Desa evaluation services.
Analisis Hubungan Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di UPT Puskesmas Lawawoi Hasrul; Hafid, Aslinda; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Nurbaya, ST; Tahir, Muhammad; Maisyaroh, Meriem
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i1.13827

Abstract

Objective: One of the efforts in realizing quality human resources is the guarantee of health quality. One of the indicators used to measure the quality of health is infant mortality rate (IMR). LBW is one of the main causes of infant mortality, with 40% of all child deaths occurring during the neonatal period. Cumulatively, about 15.5% of all deliveries are LBW and 95.6% occur in developing countries. (Sari 2021). Anemia that occurs during pregnancy is one of the major problems that occur. The impact caused by anemia in pregnant women is a variety of complications for the mother, in the form of pregnancy disorders, especially in the fetus such as Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW), impaired growth of the baby's organs and brain, and malnutrition or malformations in the baby who is born. (Audrey and Candra 2016) Methods: The research method used is observational research. The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Results: The sampling technique in this study used Non Probability Sampling, namely Purposive Sampling. The number of samples was 47 babies with LBW during 2021.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Lawawoi, Sidrap Regency, obtained a p value = 0.001 ˂ 0.05 (α).
Evaluasi Keselamatan Lalu Lintas pada Jalan Utama di Kota Makassar Berdasarkan Konsep Transportasi Berkelanjutan Dwiyanto, Agus; Hasrul; Said, Lambang Basri; Badaron, St. Fauziah; Zaifuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): JILMATEKS (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil) Juli 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mnd40379

Abstract

Pesatnya pertumbuhan transportasi di suatu wilayah berdampak pada tingginya pergerakan yang secara negatif menimbulkan problematika lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keselamatan lalu lintas dengan terlebih dahulu mengidentifikasi karakteristik kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Makassar. Data jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas dikumpulkan berdasarkan faktor keberlanjutan transportasi pada indikator sosial dari segi keselamatan jalan raya di Kota Makassar mulai tahun 2014 sampai 2017. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survei pada aparat kepolisian dimana data-data diambil langsung pada Polrestabes Makassar untuk mengetahui tingkat kecelakaan pada empat tahun belakangan demi mengetahui seberapa tidak terpenuhinya tingkat keselamatan lalu lintas di Kota Makassar untuk keberlanjutan transportasi jalan raya. Berdasarkan tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang ada di Makassar pada tahun 2014, 2015, 2016 dan 2017 terdapat (16,9%, 17,6%, 19,9% dan 22,7%) angka kecelakaan dari jumlah kendaraan yang ada di Kota Makassar. Berdasarkan tingkat fatalitas jumlah kematian yang ada pada tahun 2014¸ 2015, 2016 dan 2017 akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas yaitu (10,5%, 10,7%, 18,1% dan 19,4%) dari total korban kecelakaan di Kota Makassar. Kedua indikator tersebut menunjukan tren meningkat, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa indikator keselamatan lalu lintas dalam transportasi berkelanjutan di Kota Makassar belum terpenuhi dalam batas-batas evaluasi keselamatan lalu lintas yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Buzzer Penyebab Berita Bohong Dan Firnah Di Media Sosial Pada Pemilu Serentak 2024 Hasrul; Herdiansyah Hamzah; Rini Apriani
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2771

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi buzzer yang melakukan penyebaran berita bohong dan fitnah melalui media sosial pada pemilu serentak 2024, yang membuat banyak pihak terkena sasaran berita bohong sehingga menimbulkan perpecahan pada masyarakat yang mempunyai pandangan politik berbeda dalam memilih pemimpin pada penyelenggaraan pemilu. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Doktrinal. Pendekatan Doktrinal adalah pendekatan yang berbasiskan pada suatu peraturan atau perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pendekatan doktrinal mengandung karakter normatif oleh karena memiliki sasaran penelitian berupa sekumpulan norma/black letter law. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini ialah buzzer menjadi agen berpengaruh di media sosial yang memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk opini publik, terutama dalam konteks politik. Buzzer dapat dibedakan menjadi dua kategori: sukarela yang didorong oleh kesamaan ideologi, dan profesional yang bekerja atas dasar kompensasi. Kesimpulan: Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana buzzer dapat mempengaruhi opini publik terhadap memilih pemimpin serta berbagai macam jenis buzzer dalam melakukan kejahatannya untuk menyebarkan berita bohong di media sosial serta ancaman hukuman yang dapat diberikan terhadap kejahatan penyebaran berita bohong dan fitnah di media sosial pada pemilu serentak 2024.
Enhancing High School Student Engagement and Academic Achievement: The Analysis of the Practice Rehearsal Pairs Method Sanjaya, Ibnuh; Ananda, Azwar; Al Rafni; Montessori, Maria; Hasrul
Edukasi Vol 12 No 01 (2025): Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ppm10j19

Abstract

Low student engagement and suboptimal academic achievement remain persistent challenges in secondary education. In response, this study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Practice Rehearsal Pairs (PRP) method in simultaneously enhancing student engagement and academic performance in a physics learning context. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group, the study involved 72 tenth-grade students from State Senior High School 5 Tanjung Balai, divided equally into experimental and control classes. Data on student engagement were collected through structured observation using a five-category engagement rubric, while academic achievement was assessed through pretest and posttest scores. The analysis employed descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, normalized gain (N-Gain), and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) to determine both separate and simultaneous effects of the intervention. Findings revealed that the PRP method significantly improved student engagement, with the experimental group shifting from predominantly "very less active" to 94.45% categorized as "active" or "very active." Academic performance also increased markedly, with a mean posttest gain of 17.92 points and an N-Gain score of 0.5463, categorized as medium and quite effective. MANOVA results indicated a statistically significant simultaneous effect on both engagement and achievement (Wilks’ Lambda = 0.057, p < 0.001). These results suggest that PRP is an effective pedagogical strategy for fostering meaningful participation and cognitive gains in science education.
Kinship-Based Political Practices in the Government of Muara Opu Village, Muara Batang Toru District Ardi Rusman; Hasrul
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v5i3.2773

Abstract

The development of kinship politics in Indonesia in the current era of electoral democracy is indeed a trend that needs to be slowed down even if it is possible to end. This cannot be separated from the many evils and weaknesses of the political order filled by certain kinship and political dynasties, so that criticism, supervision, and the mechanism of checks and balances are difficult to carry out. So far, the existing studies have not paid attention to kinship politics that occur within the scope of village government because they tend to only look at kinship politics in the context of practical politics, namely the election of regional heads. This paper complements the shortcomings of existing studies that do not carefully analyze the practice of kinship politics in village government. In line with that, there are three questions that can be formulated: (1) what is the form of kinship political practice that occurs in Muara Opu Village; (2) what are the factors that support kinship politics in Muara Opu Village, obstacles for female politicians in using the modalities they have to win the 2019 election contest in Padang City; The answers to these two questions provide an in-depth understanding as the basis for formulating policies to prevent the occurrence of kinship politics in Muara Opu Village. The result of this research is that there are forms of kinship politics in Muara Opu Village in the form of non-transparent filling of positions and uneven distribution of social assistance. In addition, the factors that encourage kinship politics are weak leaders and an unclear recruitment system. Finally, the results of this study are the impact of kinship politics such as discriminatory treatment and inhibition of the development process in Muara Opu Village.
Sistem Pakar untuk Identifikasi Masalah pada Siswa SMK Yadika Palu dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Hardiansyah, Emil; Hasrul; Yamin, Novita Salwa Pratiwi; Nurmin; Hasanah, Nurul; Dedikasari, Azzahra Aulia; Risna
Decode: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 6 No. 1: MARET 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Infromasi UMK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/decode.v6i1.1600

Abstract

Layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah masih menghadapi kendala dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan siswa secara objektif akibat keterbatasan waktu, rendahnya keterbukaan siswa, dan subjektivitas analisis guru BK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pakar berbasis web untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan siswa menggunakan metode Certainty Factor (CF). Metode CF digunakan untuk memodelkan ketidakpastian penilaian gejala melalui nilai measure of belief dan measure of disbelief yang diperoleh dari pakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan basis pengetahuan, implementasi sistem berbasis PHP–MySQL, serta pengujian fungsional dan akurasi. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan 20 data siswa dengan membandingkan hasil identifikasi sistem dan analisis guru BK. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 85%, yang menunjukkan bahwa metode CF efektif dalam merepresentasikan penalaran pakar pada konteks bimbingan dan konseling. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi metode Certainty Factor dengan data dari Teknik Penyusunan Program Pelayanan Konseling di Satuan Pendidikan Berbasis IKMS untuk menghasilkan identifikasi masalah siswa secara kuantitatif dan terukur. Secara praktis, sistem mampu menyajikan tingkat keyakinan dalam bentuk persentase sehingga mendukung pengambilan keputusan guru BK secara lebih objektif dan berbasis data.