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All Journal Jurnal Public Policy Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems
Rafael Rape Tupen
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengaturan dan Pengelolaan Pasar Desa dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Waiwuring Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur Novita Fridevi Bahy; Rafael Rape Tupen; Marlyani Anita Seran
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v5i1.422

Abstract

Village markets are recognized as a village asset and an ideal source of Village Original Income (PADes) for improving the welfare of the village community. This study focuses on the Waiwuring Village Market, which has great potential but lacks formal regulations regarding the collection of levies. This research aims to analyze how the regulation and management of the village market can increase PADes, what the contribution of market levies to PADes is, and to identify the inhibiting factors in its management. This study uses a normative legal research method supported by empirical law, which identifies the effectiveness of the law in practice. The research was conducted using data supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources, as well as through direct interviews, which were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion show that: (1) In the course of managing the Waiwuring Village Market, existing arrangements are still based on custom and agreement between traders and the Village Government due to the absence of a Village Regulation (Perdes). (2) The contribution of Waiwuring Village market levies to the Village's Original Income (PADes) was formally suboptimal and not recorded in the village bookkeeping from May 2022 to November 2023. However, after bookkeeping began, there was a drastic increase from Rp 720,000 in December 2023 to Rp 7,336,000 throughout 2024 (with temporary data until June 2025 recording Rp 5,174,000), indicating significant potential that is hampered by the lack of a formal Village Regulation. (3) The obstacles to managing the Waiwuring Village Market include: the absence of a Perdes as a legal umbrella, the land status of the market location still belonging to individuals, limited Human Resources (HR) for management, and limited budget for market facilities.
Pengaturan Tanggungjawab Puskesmas Sikumana dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Tinjau dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Kesya Alfa Rambu Hana Tonga; Yohanes G. Tuba Helan; Rafael Rape Tupen
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i2.3716

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of the responsibility of Sikumana Health Center in managing medical waste in review of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning Medical Waste Management. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical research, namely research based on applicable laws and regulations and data obtained in the field. The results of the study provide information that the Regulation of the Minister of Health. Number 18 of 2020 regulates medical waste management which includes reduction, sorting, storage, transportation, utilization, processing, and supervision, comparison of the responsibilities of Sikumana Health Center with Permenkes No. 18 of 2020 can be seen that, Sikumana Health Center has carried out some of its responsibilities in medical waste management in accordance with Permenkes No. 18 of 2020. However, there are still some shortcomings in terms of storage, utilization, and processing of medical waste. Sikumana Health Center has carried out the reduction and sorting of medical waste in temporary shelters (TPS) properly, the storage of medical waste in TPS has not met the standards, such as the absence of room separation and the absence of complete personal protective equipment (PPE) in terms of transporting medical waste from TPS to the medical waste processing site (TPPLM) is carried out by a third party who has an official permit in terms of supervision of medical waste management at Sikumana Health Center is carried out by the Kupang City Health Office periodically this is a factor that is the most frequent obstacle in medical waste management.
Kedudukan dan Fungsi Dewan Pengupahan dalam Rangka Penetapan Upah Minimum Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Ignatius Loyola Julio Doni Kuma; Kotan Y. Stefanus; Rafael Rape Tupen
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i3.3936

Abstract

The Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province is a Non-Governmental Institution that is Independent, Self-Reliant, and Tripartite, tasked with recommending the Minimum Wage for Laborers to the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara Province for determination. The determination of the Minimum Wage for laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province is established based on the Governor's Decree to be implemented by Companies in providing wages for laborers, especially in the Districts/Cities throughout East Nusa Tenggara Province where the Wage Council has not been formed. The Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province as a Non-Structural Institution that is independent and self-reliant, in carrying out its duties and responsibilities, has not been effective when the survey for decent living needs is omitted as regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 78 of 2015 concerning Wages. The tasks and responsibilities of the Provincial Wage Council in determining the minimum wage of laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province are stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation as a Replacement for Law Number 13 of 2003 which technically eliminates the Decent Living Needs Survey for one (1) person as a benchmark in recommending Minimum Wage Determination to the Governor. The formulation of the problem in this research is: (1) What is the Position and Function of the Wage Council in Determining the Minimum Wage of Laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province? (2) What are the Prospects of the Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province in the Future? The author conducted normative research supported by empirical research as complementary data. The focus of the research is the Wage Council as a non-governmental, independent, and self-reliant institution that has a position and function in determining the minimum wage since the Decent Living Needs Survey was eliminated and the Prospects of the Provincial Wage Council in the Future. The results of this research indicate that: (1) The Position and Function of the Wage Council as an independent/self-reliant institution in reality are not independent/self-reliant due to the involvement of third parties, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics. (2) The Prospects of the Wage Council in the Future after the Decent Living Needs Survey is abolished.
Gendered Procedural Inclusion: Women’s Participation and Substantive Power in Village Policy-Making in South-Central Timor Regency, Indonesia Joseph Mario Monteiro; Kotan Y. Stefanus; Dhesy A. Kase; Rafael Rape Tupen; Megi Octaviana Radji; Marlyani A. Seran; I Putu Yoga Bumi Pradana
Journal Public Policy Vol 12, No 4 (2026): October (in Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v12i4.15706

Abstract

Women’s participation in village policy-making is widely promoted as a core element of gender-responsive and participatory governance, yet formal access does not necessarily translate into agenda-setting, regulatory, or allocative influence. This study examines how that conversion occurs across village policy processes in South-Central Timor Regency, Indonesia. Drawing on a qualitative multi-village case study in Boti, Bijeli, Anin, and Oinlasi, the analysis uses 36 purposively selected informants, observation, and village policy and budget documents. The findings show that women are formally present through representative attendance, drafting teams, PKK and Posyandu networks, BPD membership in some villages, and monitoring forums, but their influence is uneven across policy stages. Women’s proposals are most consistently translated into health, nutrition, weaving, home-garden, and small-enterprise items; agenda-setting, regulatory initiation, and final budget allocation remain more male-dominated. Cross-village comparison shows that conversion from access to influence is stronger where women hold embedded institutional positions, receive organisational backing, participate repeatedly across policy stages, and connect proposals to recognised policy instruments. It weakens where participation is episodic, policy language is inaccessible, socially legitimate issue frames are narrow, and final authority is concentrated in male-led institutions. Building on invited-space, representation, agency, and feminist-institutionalist scholarship, the article develops gendered procedural inclusion as an integrative mechanism: formal access exists, but gendered filters attenuate the conversion of access into voice and policy authority. The concept therefore specifies how procedural inclusion can produce selective responsiveness without redistributing decision-making power.
Kewenangan Menguji Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Yohanes Baptista Geroda Laga Doni Soge; Saryono Yohanes; Mario Aprio Almit Lawung; Rafael Rape Tupen
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i3.8634

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of the authority to test laws and regulations (judicial review) in the Indonesian state system based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study applies a normative juridical method using three main approaches, namely the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the historical approach. The legal data collected includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are then reviewed through qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that normatively the division of judicial review authority between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court has been expressly regulated in Article 24A paragraph (1) and Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Supreme Court is given the authority to test regulations under the law against the law, and the Constitutional Court is given the authority to test laws against the 1945 Constitution. This division of authority is a manifestation of the principle of separation of powers and the mechanism of checks and balances after the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution. However, in practice, this two-roof judicial review system tends to give rise to conceptual and practical problems, such as overlapping authority and differences in decisions between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court which have the potential to create legal uncertainty and reduce public trust in the judicial institution. Therefore, it is necessary to reorganize the authority of judicial review by strengthening coordination between institutions or unifying the authority of judicial review which is centered on one institution only in order to guarantee legal certainty, harmonization of norms, and supremacy of the constitution in the Indonesian state system.  
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Desa di Desa Oematamboli Kecamatan Lobalain Kabupaten Rote Ndao Julfrista Sinlae; Rafael Rape Tupen; Marlyani Anita Seran
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i3.8636

Abstract

Village institutions play an important role in supporting participatory and sustainable rural development. The Village Law No. 6 of 2014 recognizes village autonomy and emphasizes the importance of community participation through Village Community Institutions (Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa/LKD). However, the implementation of these institutions in practice has not always functioned effectively. This study aims to analyze the role of village community institutions in supporting village development and to identify the factors that influence their effectiveness in Oematamboli Village, Lobalain District, Rote Ndao Regency. This research employs an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews and field observations involving village government officials, community institution administrators, and community leaders, while secondary data were obtained from documents and relevant regulations. The results indicate that the functions of LKD, including the Community Empowerment Institution (LPM), Neighborhood Associations (RT), and Community Associations (RW), have not been implemented optimally in supporting village development. This condition is reflected in the limited participation of LKD in development planning, weak absorption of community aspirations, and low community participation in development activities. Several factors influencing this condition include limited human resource capacity, inadequate infrastructure, low community participation, and limited development funding. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, improving coordination, and increasing community participation are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of village development.
Eksistensi Peraturan Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Timur Nomor 46 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pemberian Keringanan Pokok Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Pembebasan Sanksi Administrasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor Anjelina Septiani Harmin; Rafael Rape Tupen; Marlyani Anita Seran
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i4.8663

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the motor vehicle tax relief policy and its impact on improving taxpayer compliance and Regional Original Revenue in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that focuses on an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. Data were obtained through literature review, field observations, and documentation related to the implementation of the motor vehicle tax amnesty policy in the region. The results show that the motor vehicle tax amnesty policy is one of the regional government’s strategies that is quite effective in increasing local tax revenue while encouraging taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their obligations. However, in its implementation, there are still several obstacles, such as low levels of awareness, understanding, and participation among some taxpayers in optimally utilizing the relief program. This condition causes the policy to not yet run fully effectively in increasing Regional Original Revenue. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance continuous policy socialization, strengthen supervision, and develop more innovative, effective, and responsive public service strategies so that the motor vehicle tax relief program can be maximally utilized by the wider community.
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Badan Pendapatan Dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dalam Mengelola Aset Tanah Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Daerah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Arthur Alexandro Elim; Josef Mario Monteiro; Rafael Rape Tupen
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Vol.3 No. 4 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i4.440

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan fungsi Badan Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah (BPAD) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam mengelola aset tanah di wilayah Tanah Bajadex Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambatnya ditinjau berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan socio-legal dan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan terkait, observasi lapangan, serta studi dokumen kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPAD Provinsi NTT telah berupaya merumuskan dan melaksanakan kebijakan pengelolaan serta pengamanan aset tanah sesuai siklus Barang Milik Daerah (BMD). Namun, efektivitas pelaksanaan fungsi pengamanan administrasi, fisik, dan hukum belum optimal akibat beberapa faktor penghambat utama, yaitu: (1) keterbatasan jumlah dan beban kerja Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) aparatur; (2) klaim kepemilikan dan okupasi lahan oleh sekitar 175 kepala keluarga (masyarakat); serta (3) belum tuntasnya penyelesaian dokumen legalitas formal berupa sertifikat hak atas tanah secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kapasitas aparatur, percepatan sertifikasi melalui sinergi dengan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN), serta penempuhan jalur musyawarah persuasif maupun penegakan hukum secara terpadu.
Co-Authors Anjelina Septiani Harmin Arthur Alexandro Elim Dhesy A. Kase I Putu Yoga Bumi Pradana Ignatius Loyola Julio Doni Kuma Josef M Monteiro Joseph Mario Monteiro Julfrista Sinlae Kesya Alfa Rambu Hana Tonga Kotan Y. Stefanus Mario Aprio Almit Lawung Marlyani A. Seran Marlyani Anita Seran Megi Octaviana Radji Novita Fridevi Bahy Saryono Yohanes Yohanes Baptista Geroda Laga Doni Soge Yohanes G.Tubahelan