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Manusia Menurut Teologi John Wesley dalam Membangun Toleransi dan Solidaritas Gereja Methodist Indonesia (GMI) di Wilayah I Hutauruk, Runggu; Pintor Marihot Sitanggang; Riris Johanna Siagian
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

The doctrine of the Imago Dei is a fundamental Christian concept regarding human beings, which can be generally divided into three categories: capacity, function, and relationality, which distinguishes them from other creation. Capacity concerns the inherent abilities of humans, such as reason, emotion, and will. Function concerns humans as social beings and as stewards of themselves, others, and other creations. Relationality addresses the relationship with God as the source of life, both physical and spiritual. In relation to other creations, the Bible teaches that humans are noble creatures, given the image of God and stewardship over nature and other creations. Human dignity and worth are due to the image of God within them. This is a crucial concept for human dignity and human rights. In John Wesley's doctrine, man as the Imago Dei consists of a natural image; a political image; and a moral image. The natural image of God in man includes free will, intellect, and eternity. God gave man free will, but this free will is responsible, unlike the free will of animals, where humans can distinguish between right and wrong while animals cannot. Therefore, human freedom of will demands responsibility. Then, humans are given an intellect that exceeds that of other creations of God on earth. Humans with their intellect (reason) can understand the truth.
Called and Chosen as Servants of God: A Study of the Theology of Pastoral Ordination in the Midst of Church Ministry Siahaan, Tunas Irwandi; Sitanggang, Pintor Marihot
Jurnal Studi Agama Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jsa.v9i1.27373

Abstract

Pastoral ordination or ordination is a part of the church system that has deep theological meaning. The process of giving (ordination) is not only a church rite or ceremony, but reflects God's unique call for someone to serve as a servant of God in the capacity of a pastor. In Christian theology, this calling and ordination is considered an important part of the true and holy structure of the church, where a pastor is sent to nurture, teach, and guide the congregation towards maturity in the faith. This article explains how ministers of ordained pastors believe that God's calling and election of them is their calling and election as God's servants who serve in the church. To achieve the aim of this article, this article will begin by exploring biblical studies regarding the election and calling of God's servants. This is then continued with a theological discussion about ordination theology and how to contextualize God's servants in pastors in the midst of church services.