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The Role of Agricultural Waqf Bank in Strengthening Food Security for Vulnerable Communities: A Mixed-Methods Study Munir, Misbahul; Kusumah, Echo Perdana; Fauzi, Ahmad Syahrul; Fauzi, Padlun
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v11i2.8653

Purpose: This study examines the role of the Agricultural Waqf Bank in enhancing food security for vulnerable communities in poverty-prone regions, with a secondary focus on the relationship between household income and food vulnerability.Design/methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a household survey of 212 vulnerable farming households in South Sumatra, Indonesia, with a qualitative conceptual analysis to develop the Agricultural Waqf Bank model. Logistic regression was applied to estimate the probability of food vulnerability based on household income, while the qualitative analysis explored the model’s design as a sustainable financing mechanism.Findings: Higher household income significantly lowers the likelihood of food vulnerability by enhancing purchasing power and access to food. However, income alone remains insufficient to address structural barriers such as unstable employment, low agricultural productivity, and limited market access. These findings highlight the potential of the Agricultural Waqf Bank model as a sustainable mechanism that integrates productive waqf assets with microfinance, capacity-building, and collective farming strategies to reduce food insecurity among vulnerable communities.Practical Implication: The proposed model provides policymakers and Islamic social finance institutions with a strategic policy design to reduce food insecurity among vulnerable communities by integrating microfinance, technical support, and community empowerment through waqf-based mechanisms.Originality/Value: This study offers a novel and integrated contribution by linking Islamic social finance with food security and community-based poverty reduction, thereby advancing theoretical discourse and informing practical policy design.

TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL EVALUASI AKADEMIK MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN APLIKASI UJIAN BERBASIS KOMPUTER DI MA NURUL IHSAN BATURUSA Zalliman, Iski; Rozani, Muhammad; Munir, Misbahul
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 9 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2939

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, one of which is the world of education. In the field of education, there has been a significant change, namely the use of digital technology in the academic evaluation process, especially in the implementation of exams in schools. In the current digital era, the use of computer-based testing (CBT) applications is a modern, effective and efficient solution to support the academic evaluation system in learning. An innovative digital solution through the use of digital technology is needed to support the academic evaluation process at MA Nurul Ihsan Baturusa. The method used includes several stages, starting from problem identification, solution design, to implementation and evaluation of activities in the field. The socialization and mentoring activities for the implementation of the computer-based testing application carried out at MA Nurul Ihsan Baturusa went very well and received a positive response from all parties at MA Nurul Ihsan. This activity yielded several important achievements, demonstrating a transformation in the academic evaluation system within MA Nurul Ihsan. The socialization and mentoring activities for the implementation of the computer-based exam (CBT) application at MA Nurul Ihsan Baturusa were carried out successfully and successfully achieved the goals envisioned by the PKM team. Through a participatory approach, this activity improved teachers' and staff's understanding of digital evaluation technology and increased MA Nurul Ihsan's readiness to adopt a computer-based exam system.

TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL EVALUASI AKADEMIK MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN APLIKASI UJIAN BERBASIS KOMPUTER DI MA NURUL IHSAN BATURUSA Zalliman, Iski; Rozani, Muhammad; Munir, Misbahul
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 9 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2939

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, one of which is the world of education. In the field of education, there has been a significant change, namely the use of digital technology in the academic evaluation process, especially in the implementation of exams in schools. In the current digital era, the use of computer-based testing (CBT) applications is a modern, effective and efficient solution to support the academic evaluation system in learning. An innovative digital solution through the use of digital technology is needed to support the academic evaluation process at MA Nurul Ihsan Baturusa. The method used includes several stages, starting from problem identification, solution design, to implementation and evaluation of activities in the field. The socialization and mentoring activities for the implementation of the computer-based testing application carried out at MA Nurul Ihsan Baturusa went very well and received a positive response from all parties at MA Nurul Ihsan. This activity yielded several important achievements, demonstrating a transformation in the academic evaluation system within MA Nurul Ihsan. The socialization and mentoring activities for the implementation of the computer-based exam (CBT) application at MA Nurul Ihsan Baturusa were carried out successfully and successfully achieved the goals envisioned by the PKM team. Through a participatory approach, this activity improved teachers' and staff's understanding of digital evaluation technology and increased MA Nurul Ihsan's readiness to adopt a computer-based exam system.

Penyusunan Business Plan Produk Ketahanan Pangan Bumdes Jebus Putri, Aning Kesuma; Fitriyanti, Eka; Putra, Agung Rizki; Munir, Misbahul; Samsuddin, M Afdal
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.22086

ABSTRAK Pembangunan ekonomi desa melalui penguatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan strategi penting dalam mendorong kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. BUMDes Jebus, Kabupaten Bangka Barat, memiliki potensi besar di sektor ketahanan pangan, namun pengelolaannya masih menghadapi kendala berupa ketiadaan dokumen business plan yang terstruktur dan terbatasnya kapasitas manajerial pengurus. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengurus BUMDes dalam menyusun business plan produk ketahanan pangan yang komprehensif dan aplikatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada 15 peserta yang terdiri dari pengurus BUMDes, perangkat desa, dan pelaku usaha lokal. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi koordinasi awal, penyampaian materi, pelatihan teknis, penyusunan dokumen, hingga evaluasi melalui pra–post test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang adaptif, menyusun proyeksi keuangan yang realistis, dan merancang langkah operasional yang terukur. Dokumen business plan yang dihasilkan menjadi panduan strategis bagi BUMDes untuk mengembangkan usaha ketahanan pangan secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa intervensi terarah melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dapat memperkuat peran BUMDes sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi desa sekaligus mendukung pencapaian ketahanan pangan lokal. Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Business Plan, Ketahanan Pangan, Kemandirian Ekonomi, Desa Unggul. ABSTRACT Village economic development through the strengthening of Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa or BUMDes) is a key strategy to promote community self-reliance and welfare. BUMDes Jebus, located in West Bangka Regency, has significant potential in the food security sector; however, its management still faces challenges, including the absence of a structured business plan and limited managerial capacity among its administrators. This community service program aimed to enhance the capacity of BUMDes administrators in developing a comprehensive and applicable business plan for food security products. The method applied was a combination of outreach, training, and mentoring for 15 participants, consisting of BUMDes administrators, village officials, and local food entrepreneurs. The stages included initial coordination, material delivery, technical training, document drafting, and evaluation through pre–post tests. The results show an improvement in participants’ knowledge and skills in formulating adaptive marketing strategies, preparing realistic financial projections, and designing measurable operational steps. The resulting business plan serves as a strategic guide for BUMDes to sustainably develop its food security business. This program demonstrates that targeted interventions through training and mentoring can strengthen the role of BUMDes as a driver of the village economy while supporting the achievement of local food security. Keywords: BUMDes, Business Plan, Food Security, Economic Independence, Purple Village

Characteristics of Extreme Poverty in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands Zikri Rahmani; Devi Valeriani; Ayu Wulandari; Muhammad Faisal Akbar; Agung Rizki Putra; Misbahul Munir; Rozi Rozi
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i2.382

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of poverty in seven districts and cities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This study uses primary and secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and other relevant sources. The analysis was conducted descriptively to identify factors that influence poverty, such as the age of the poor, marriage, education level, number of dependents, type of employment, income, living conditions, government assistance and health. The results show that poverty in Bangka Belitung is more dominant in rural areas than urban areas. Low education levels and limited access to health services are the main causes of poverty in this area. In addition, the community's dependence on the fluctuating mining sector also affects the economic stability of households. This study also found significant income inequality between low- and highincome groups. Based on these findings, efforts to improve access to education and health, as well as economic sector diversification to reduce unemployment are recommended. More inclusive policies are needed to sustainably address poverty in the region.

Strategies for Strengthening Sustainable Food Security in the Islands Province: Analysis of the Influence of Rice Production Factors and Distribution Accessibility : Strategi Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Kepulauan : Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Produksi Padi dan Aksesibitas Distribusi AGUNG RIZKI PUTRA; misbahul munir; ulfa ulfa
Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2026): EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35590/jeb.v13i1.13508

Purpose: This study examines the Food Security Index at the regency/municipal level in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province and the Riau Islands Province, focusing on the effects of harvested rice area, rice productivity, and food distribution accessibility. Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a quantitative research method, aiming to describe the food security conditions in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province and the Riau Islands Province using numerical indicators and empirical data. The data are analyzed using panel data regression analysis to examine the effects of harvested rice area, rice productivity, and distribution accessibility in both regions. Furthermore, this analysis allows for a comparison of the factors that most significantly contribute to food security vulnerability in these two provinces. Findings: The results indicate the existence of structural differences in food security between the Riau Islands Province and the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The Riau Islands Province is highly dependent on external access, particularly inter-regional supplies and trade, whereas the Bangka Belitung Islands Province remains reliant on local production. Harvested rice area has a negative effect in both provinces, indicating that an expansion of cultivated land does not directly contribute to food security unless accompanied by improvements in productivity. Rice production exhibits markedly different effects across the two provinces. In the Riau Islands Province, rice production has a negative and statistically significant effect, while in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province it has a positive and statistically significant effect, highlighting a key structural difference between the two regions. Road accessibility does not have a statistically significant effect in either province; however, its role is relatively more pronounced in Bangka Belitung than in the Riau Islands. Overall, food security in the Riau Islands is primarily determined by external factors, such as inter-island supply chains and trade, whereas food security in Bangka Belitung is more strongly influenced by internal factors, particularly local agricultural production. Research limitations/implications: Further research is recommended to expand the study population to include archipelagic regions across Indonesia by employing spatial analysis, thereby enhancing the understanding of food security dynamics and inter-island linkages. Practical implications: The results of the study show that each region has different characteristics, whereby the Riau Islands Province has a smaller island area compared to the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. so that the Riau Islands Province is very limited in terms of rice production and rice harvest area in supporting food security. However, road access has a positive but insignificant relationship, so the government must be able to guarantee access to imports from outside the region to meet the needs of the region. Meanwhile, in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, rice production and road accessibility have a positive correlation, meaning that the government must strengthen local production and improve road access in order to maintain food security in the region. Originality/value: this study compares two provinces, namely the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands and the Province of Riau Islands, both of which are island regions that are equally vulnerable to food price volatility, making it important to examine food security in these two regions. It also examines whether rice production, rice harvest area, and distribution accessibility can affect food security in these regions. Paper type: This article is a study to examine how the food security index in the regencies/cities of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province and the Riau Islands Province is influenced by rice harvest area, rice productivity, and distribution accessibility in these regions.

What Drives the Islamic Stock Market Price in Indonesia? Misbahul Munir; Muhammad Faisal Akbar; Ayu Yuningsih; Zikri Rahmani; Dewi Lusiana
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i2.7650

Saat ini, pasar modal syariah berkembang semakin pesat. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya berbagai indeks saham syariah termasuk Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Pasar modalÂ adalah lembaga keuangan yang berkontribusi dalam pengelolaan dana investasi, serta menjadi penggerak utama dalam sistem ekonomi. Namun, pasar modal syariah dalam beberapa dekade terakhir menunjukkan pergerakan yang fluktuatif, diduga ada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergerakannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergerakan Jakarta Islamic Index. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data time series tahun 2009-2021. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah ekonomi makro yang terdiri dari Â inflasi (INF), Indeks Produksi Industri (IPI), BI Rate, nilai tukar, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Indonesia (IHSG) sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, dalam jangka pendek, pergerakan Indeks Saham Syariah yaitu Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) tidak banyak dipengaruhi oleh variabel makroekonomi. Sementara itu, dalam jangka panjang, pergerakan indeks saham syariah di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh variabel makroekonomi.Currently, the Islamic capital market is growing rapidly. This is marked by the emergence of various Islamic stock indices, including the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The capital market is a financial institution that contributes to the management of investment funds as well as being the main driving force in the economic system. However, the Islamic capital market in recent decades has shown fluctuating movements; allegedly, some factors affect its movement. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the movement of the Jakarta Islamic Index. The method used in this study is quantitative-descriptive with time series data from 2009 to 2021. The independent variable in this study is macroeconomics, consisting of inflation (INF), industrial production index (IPI), BI rate, exchange rate, and Indonesia Composite Stock Price Index (ICI), while the dependent variable is the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The analysis tool used in this study is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of this study show that, in general, in the short term, the movement of the Sharia Stock Index, namely the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), is not much influenced by macroeconomic variables. Meanwhile, in the long run, the movement of Islamic stock indices in Indonesia is influenced by macroeconomic variables.

Higher Education or Employment? Deconstructing the Educational Preferences of High School Graduates from Vulnerable Families in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia Misbahul Munir; Irvan Ansyari; Aning Kesuma Putri; Muhammad Raffiudin
International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher in cooperation with Indonesian Social Studies Association (APRIPSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijsl.v6i3.585

Despite a relatively high Human Development Index, the Gross Enrollment Ratio in Higher Education (APKPT) in Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia, remains stagnant and is below the national average. This study aims to identify the socio-economic and psychological factors influencing high school graduates from vulnerable families in their choice between higher education and immediate employment. A quantitative survey was conducted on 210 respondents aged 17–23, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The findings reveal that 64.3% of respondents prefer working to continuing their education, while only 44.8% express interest in pursuing higher education. Among all variables examined, intrinsic motivation emerged as the only statistically significant factor influencing the decision to pursue higher education. Family income, parental education, access to educational information, perception of the benefits of college, and self-efficacy did not have significant effects. The study concludes that low participation in higher education among vulnerable youth is driven primarily by low intrinsic motivation rather than by financial constraints or limited access to information. Strengthening students' intrinsic motivation and passion for learning is therefore essential for improving college enrollment in the region.

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