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The Impact of Legal Policies on the Enforcement of Human Rights in Indonesia Baan, Bram B; Ginting, Grenaldo; Putra, Irman; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Miharja, Marjan
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i2.1116

The realisation of human rights constitutes a crucial element in the establishment of social justice and the safeguarding of individual dignity. In Indonesia, legal policies pertaining to human rights have evolved since the advent of the reform era, with the advent of numerous regulations and the establishment of institutions dedicated to the protection of human rights. This research employs a literature study method to analyze the impact of legal policies on human rights enforcement in Indonesia. The study analyzes relevant regulations, legal precedents, and academic literature to identify challenges and opportunities in the implementation of human rights policies. The findings reveal that, although Indonesia has witnessed significant advancements in the legislative realm, persistent challenges persist in ensuring consistent policy implementation. These obstacles encompass deficiencies in law enforcement, shortcomings in institutional competence, and the influence of political dynamics upon policy implementation. Hence, enhancements in legal governance and the fortification of human rights institutions are indispensable to guarantee the effective enforcement of human rights in Indonesia.

Improving the Quality of Good Governance by Improving the Quality of Integrated Digital-Based Services in Sub-districts Throughout Indonesia: Penelitian Bram B Baan; Rahmi Setiawati; Ika Agustina; Selvianus Salakay; Eva Desembrianita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1547

The author conducted this socialization in several villages, namely Manusak Village, East Kupang, Rahong Village, Cianjur, West Java, and Bakalan Village, Bululawang for twenty-five days. The author conducted this socialization because of the author's anxiety because the integrated digital service system had not been implemented in Indonesia. The conclusion in this aticle that the village must have these three objects to implement a digital-based integrated public service system in the village. Young human resources are needed because the adaptation of the mini site is not short and must be applied for a long time, the website is needed because it is a symbol of the first stage of digital service reporting and the easiest to have before the village has an application. Another thing that is no less important is support from the village government to apply this system. Increasing the digital-based integrated public service system is one of the implementations of good governance in the village.

Penta-Helix Collaboration in Renewable Energy Policy Governance: Evaluating the Role of Non-State Actors in Indonesia's Energy Self-Sufficient Village Program Baan, Bram B
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i1.1533

Indonesia's transition towards renewable energy requires comprehensive governance frameworks that engage multiple stakeholders beyond traditional government actors. This study examines the implementation of the penta-helix collaboration model in renewable energy policy governance, with specific focus on non-state actors' roles in the Energy Self-Sufficient Village (Desa Mandiri Energi/DME) program. Using a qualitative research methodology, this investigation analyzes the collaborative dynamics between government, academia, business sector, community, and media in advancing renewable energy initiatives at the village level. The research reveals that non-state actors play crucial roles as policy entrepreneurs, implementers, and sustainability champions within the DME framework. However, challenges persist in coordination mechanisms, resource allocation, and institutional capacity building. The findings demonstrate that effective penta-helix collaboration requires structured governance frameworks, clear role definitions, and sustained political commitment to achieve meaningful renewable energy transformation at the grassroots level. This research contributes to the understanding of multi-stakeholder governance models in energy transition contexts and provides insights for policymakers seeking to enhance collaborative approaches in renewable energy development.

The Impact of Legal Policies on the Enforcement of Human Rights in Indonesia Baan, Bram B; Ginting, Grenaldo; Putra, Irman; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Miharja, Marjan
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i2.1116

The realisation of human rights constitutes a crucial element in the establishment of social justice and the safeguarding of individual dignity. In Indonesia, legal policies pertaining to human rights have evolved since the advent of the reform era, with the advent of numerous regulations and the establishment of institutions dedicated to the protection of human rights. This research employs a literature study method to analyze the impact of legal policies on human rights enforcement in Indonesia. The study analyzes relevant regulations, legal precedents, and academic literature to identify challenges and opportunities in the implementation of human rights policies. The findings reveal that, although Indonesia has witnessed significant advancements in the legislative realm, persistent challenges persist in ensuring consistent policy implementation. These obstacles encompass deficiencies in law enforcement, shortcomings in institutional competence, and the influence of political dynamics upon policy implementation. Hence, enhancements in legal governance and the fortification of human rights institutions are indispensable to guarantee the effective enforcement of human rights in Indonesia.

Juridical Review of the Role of Notary in the Preparation of Land Sale and Purchase Deed in Indonesia Baan, Bram B; Khair, Otti Ilham; Sulis Setyowati; Judijanto, Loso; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4818

The transfer of land rights to purchase and sell land must be conducted under the supervision of an authorized official, commonly known as a Land Deed Official (PPAT) in this context. The authority to execute a legally binding land deed is vested in a Notary. Nevertheless, in this instance, notaries are prohibited from drafting deeds pertaining to land unless they have successfully completed the requisite examination to become a Land Deed Official (PPAT). Furthermore, deeds may be made by the subdistrict head, who acts as a temporary PPAT. The methodology employed by the author is normative legal research (doctrinal legal research). Normative legal research is a form of pure normative legal research, in which the problem under study is a legal scientific one, such as those pertaining to justice, order, and the agreement of will, among others. This research does not concern itself with the legal facts that exist in society. The findings of this research indicate that the role of a notary in the process of making a land sale and purchase deed is limited to the pre-sale of land or the making of an agreement between the seller and the buyer. It can be concluded that only a PPAT (land deed official) is authorized to prepare and execute a land sale and purchase deed.

Constitutionality of Presidential Threshold Application in Indonesia's Presidential Election System: Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Baan, Bram B
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study examines the constitutionality of presidential threshold implementation in Indonesia's presidential election system through a comprehensive analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The presidential threshold, regulated in Article 222 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, requires political parties to obtain a minimum of 20% of seats in the House of Representatives or 25% of valid national votes to nominate presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Employing qualitative legal research methods, this study analyzes the legal considerations, constitutional implications, and democratic principles underlying the Court's decision. The research reveals that while Decision 90/PUU-XXI/2023 addressed age requirements for presidential candidates, it reflects the Court's evolving jurisprudence on electoral justice and constitutional rights. The findings demonstrate that presidential threshold provisions have been repeatedly challenged before the Constitutional Court, with petitioners arguing violations of morality, rationality, and intolerable injustice. The Court's inconsistent positions across multiple decisions highlight tensions between open legal policy doctrine and constitutional guarantees of political rights and popular sovereignty. This research contributes to understanding constitutional interpretation dynamics in Indonesia's democratic electoral system and provides insights into the balance between political stability objectives and inclusive democratic participation.

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