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Sifat Mikrobiologi, Serat Pangan, dan Kandungan Zat Gizi pada Bubuk Yogurt dari Kacang-Kacangan dan Salak Lokal yang Diproses melalui Fluidisasi: Microbiological Properties, Dietary Fiber, and Nutritional Content of Fluidized Bed-Dried Local Legumes and Salak Yogurt Powder Nuraeni, Irma; Sumarto, Sumarto; Radiati, Ani
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i3.2025.506-513

Abstract

Background: A major challenge in producing yogurt powder (YP) is the need for drying technology that maintains probiotic viability. In Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs), adoption of such technologies to extend shelf life remains limited. The Fluidized Bed Dryer (FBD) provides a relatively simple method for producing YP from local legumes and salak. Objectives: To analyze the amount of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), Dietary Fiber (DF), and Nutritional Content (NC) in local legumes and Salak Flour (SF) that is processed with a FBD. Methods: An experimental design with four treatments was applied: Mungbean (MYP), Garut Redbean (RYP), Manonjaya Salak-Mungbean (MS-MYP), and Manonjaya Salak-Garut Redbean Yogurt Powder (MS-RYP). Parameters measured included microbiological properties, DF, and NC (total calories, calories from fat, ash, moisture, carbohydrate, fat, protein, sugar, cholesterol, sodium, zinc, iron, and calcium). Differences in NC were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: All YP samples contained LAB counts above the Indonesian National Standard (8 x 108 - 1 x 1010 cfu/g). DF content was higher in YP with added SF. Total ash, iron, and calcium were also higher in legume-based YP supplemented with SF, whereas sodium content was lower. Other nutrient levels were comparable between formulations with or without SF. Conclusions: Local legume YP added with SF contains higher levels of LAB, DF, total ash, iron, and calcium than legume YP alone.
Formulation of Emergency Food Bars Made from Cassava Flour and Red Bean Flour Hadiningsih, Naning; Nuraeni, Irma; Listianasari, Yanita
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.84-86

Abstract

The aim of the study was to find the best formulation of emergency food bars based on cassava and red bean flour. This study was an experimental study with a completely randomized design with 2 replications. According to the organoleptic test of 43 panelists, F3 (42:58) was the best formulation in terms of color, taste, and aroma preferences. The nutrient content analysis showed that the energy of the food bars was about 232.46 kcal per 50 g, which is close to the minimum standard for emergency food. The nutrient content of the emergency food bars per 100 g were carbohydrate 62.84 g, protein 9.81 g, total fat 19.37 g, energy from fat 174.33 kcal, total energy 464.93 kcal, water content 5.46 g, and ash content 2.52 g.