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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Ramadhanintyas, Karina Nur; Utami, Yeni; Janasti, Laksmitha; Kristanti, Lucia Ani
Enfermeria Ciencia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Enfermeria Ciencia, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Abdi Amanah Masyarakat Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56586/ec.v3i2.76

Abstract

Masa balita merupakan periode krusial dalam tumbuh kembang anak yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh status gizinya. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita di Desa Kiringan, Kecamatan Takeran, Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 85 ibu balita yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (96,5%) dan memberikan ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan (94,1%). Sebagian besar balita memiliki status gizi baik (83,5%). Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita (p = 0,000; r = 0,459) serta antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita (p = 0,000; r = 0,600). Dengan demikian, semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan semakin optimal praktik ASI eksklusif, maka semakin besar kemungkinan balita memiliki status gizi yang baik. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi edukatif dalam upaya perbaikan gizi balita
Dukungan Kader Dalam Program GRATIS sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang MPASI dan Pencegahan Malnutrisi Afindaningrum, Rochmanita Sandya; MS, Novi Paramitasari; Dewi, Kunawati Tungga; Janasti, Laksmitha; Sebtalesy, Cintika Yorinda; Ripursari, Tety; Harisa, Karmila
APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/apma.v5i2.719

Abstract

Edukasi tentang MPASI dengan materi kesulitan makan dan aturan makan penting diberikan kepada kader untuk memcegah malnutrisi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada 28 November 2024 di Kelurahan Pakunden dengan 23 kader. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pretest dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi dengan media e-modul MPASI, dan dilanjutkan dengan posttest. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kader pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi tentang MPASI berjalan dengan baik MPASI. Kader posyandu menunjukkan minat, antusiasme yang tinggi, dan penerimaan positif terhadap materi.
The Effect of Sub-Acute Inhalation Exposure to Polyethylene Micro-Nano Plastics on the Histopathological Features of the Mammary Glands in Female Wistar White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Kusuma, Ihda Dian; Janasti, Laksmitha; Sari, Riana Trinovita; Nanda, Britania Laila; Sulistomo, Hikmawan Wahyu; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss2.1534

Abstract

Most household appliances are made of plastic derived from synthetic petroleum and result from polymerization processes. One type of plastic is Polyethylene (PE). Polyethylene (PE) contains antimony trioxide compounds that are carcinogenic if ingested in excessive amounts, triggering cancer and oxidative stress. This effect can be assessed by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the body. This study aims to determine the proliferation of abnormal cells in the lactiferous ducts and mammary gland acini, as well as the increase in MDA levels. The research method used is a true experimental design with a Randomized Post Test Only Group Design. This study used the mammary organs and blood of female white rats exposed to PE for 28 days. The number of samples used in this study was 12 female white rats. The results showed significant differences in the mammary glands' histopathological features and MDA levels. Based on the Independent T-Test results on the number of cell layers in the lactiferous ducts, acini, and the number of acini (p<0.05) and the Mann-Whitney test on MDA levels (p<0.05). Significant changes in the histopathological features and MDA levels were observed in the mammary glands exposed to polyethylene (PE) plastic. Exposure to micro-nano plastics of PE type at a dose of 15 mg/m3 for 28 days differed significantly in the MDA levels of mammary glands, histopathological picture of mammary glands at cell proliferation events, both in the lactiferous ducts and acini cells. In addition, exposure to PE plastic has the potential to cause health problems in the breast organs if exposed for a long time and in excess doses.
The Effect of Sub-Acute Inhalation Exposure to Polyethylene and Polyvinyl Chloride Micro-Nano Plastics on the Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Level and Malondialdehyde (MDA) Level in Rat Ovary Sulistomo, Hikmawan Wahyu; Janasti, Laksmitha; Sari, Riana Trinovita; Kusworini, Kusworini; Ratnaningrum, Safrina Dewi; Kusuma, Ihda Dian; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 3 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss3.1612

Abstract

Plastic is a synthetic or semi-synthetic organic polymer widely used in daily life and industrial production. Microplastics are widespread contaminants and can enter the human body by consuming foods containing microplastics, inhaling microplastics in the air, and making skin contact with microplastic particles in products. Microplastics can enter the ovaries as foreign bodies and can cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and even ovarian granulosa cell death. Polyethylene plastic shards generally have a higher ability to absorb environmental toxins than other types of plastic. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the oldest thermoplastic polymers that is often used as water pipes. PVC has carcinogenic monomers and some harmful additives. This study aims to determine the effect of subacute exposure to micro-nanoplastics per inhalation on SOD and MDA levels in rat ovaries. The research method used is a true experimental design with a Randomize Post Test Only Group Design research design. This study used the ovarian organs of female white rats exposed to PVC and PE for 28 days. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 18 female rats. Subacute exposure to micro-nanoplastics per inhalation can lower SOD levels and significantly increase MDA levels in rat ovaries. This study is expected to provide knowledge and an overview for future research on the mechanism of toxicity of micro-nanoplastic exposure that has an impact on female infertility through free radicals in the ovaries.