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All Journal Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam AL-HUKAMA´ Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam J-ESA (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Studi Islam Jurnal Penelitian Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Sahaja : Journal Sharia and Humanities
Putri Rahyu
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Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Customary Land Pawn Disputes in Lebung Jangkar Village: An Islamic Law and Cultural Perspective Hidayatullah A.K. Husein, Moh.; Putra, Anggar; Rahyu, Putri; Kolopita, Abdul Fajri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 22 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v22i2.14054

Abstract

Prolonged agricultural land pawn practices in indigenous communities often create structural inequalities and recurring disputes due to unclear legal boundaries. This article examines the dynamics of customary land rights (hak ulayat) in agricultural land pawn practices and the resolution of related disputes within the indigenous community of Lebung Jangkar Village. Land is perceived as ancestral heritage with strong social and cultural significance, making pawn practices socially accepted as temporary economic instruments without transferring ownership. However, extended pawn periods and the continuous utilization of pawned land by pawn recipients frequently result in unequal power relations and latent agrarian disputes. Focusing on rice field pawn disputes, this study analyzes the relationship between customary land rights, pawn practices, and dispute resolution through traditional elders (kriye). Using a qualitative normative-empirical approach through interviews, observation, and document analysis, the study finds that dispute resolution through the kriye functions as an effective living law grounded in deliberation, social harmony, and substantive justice, substantively aligning with the Islamic legal principles of ṣulḥ and rahn. Nevertheless, the absence of written documentation and the weak integration of Article 7 of Law Number 56 of 1960 indicate the need for greater normative harmonization to ensure legal certainty and equitable protection for customary landholders.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muzhaffar Aisya , Hana Putri Arif Sugitanata Hidayatullah A.K. Husein, Moh. Jannah, Nurfaidatul Kolopita, Abdul Fajri Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nuryadin Putra, Anggar Salmiati St. Maryam Suci Mulyati Sugitanata, Arif Ulhaq, Muhammad Zia