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Customary Land Pawn Disputes in Lebung Jangkar Village: An Islamic Law and Cultural Perspective Hidayatullah A.K. Husein, Moh.; Putra, Anggar; Rahyu, Putri; Kolopita, Abdul Fajri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 22 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v22i2.14054

Abstract

Prolonged agricultural land pawn practices in indigenous communities often create structural inequalities and recurring disputes due to unclear legal boundaries. This article examines the dynamics of customary land rights (hak ulayat) in agricultural land pawn practices and the resolution of related disputes within the indigenous community of Lebung Jangkar Village. Land is perceived as ancestral heritage with strong social and cultural significance, making pawn practices socially accepted as temporary economic instruments without transferring ownership. However, extended pawn periods and the continuous utilization of pawned land by pawn recipients frequently result in unequal power relations and latent agrarian disputes. Focusing on rice field pawn disputes, this study analyzes the relationship between customary land rights, pawn practices, and dispute resolution through traditional elders (kriye). Using a qualitative normative-empirical approach through interviews, observation, and document analysis, the study finds that dispute resolution through the kriye functions as an effective living law grounded in deliberation, social harmony, and substantive justice, substantively aligning with the Islamic legal principles of ṣulḥ and rahn. Nevertheless, the absence of written documentation and the weak integration of Article 7 of Law Number 56 of 1960 indicate the need for greater normative harmonization to ensure legal certainty and equitable protection for customary landholders.
Evaluasi Normatif Dispensasi Perkawinan Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah: Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Bima: Normative Evaluation of Marriage Dispensation Post-Law Number 16 of 2019 from the Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘Ah Perspective: A Case Study at the Bima Religious Court Putri Rahyu; St Maryam; Suci Mulyati; Salmiati; Anggar Putra
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v7i1.2706

Abstract

This study examines the rising number of marriage dispensation applications at the Bima Religious Court as an indication of the ineffectiveness of existing legal policies in reducing child marriage rates. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors contributing to the increase in dispensation requests and to analyze the implementation of the policy from an Islamic legal perspective by assessing its conformity with the principles of maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, particularly the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), and lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl). This research employs a juridical-normative approach with qualitative descriptive analysis based on literature studies, court decisions, and limited interviews with judicial officers. The findings reveal that the surge in dispensation applications is driven by social, cultural, and economic factors as well as low legal awareness within the community. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, the granting of a marriage dispensation is permissible only under urgent circumstances that ensure greater public benefit and prevent potential harm, thus requiring judges to apply strict and proportional considerations. This study recommends strengthening legal awareness, tightening the criteria for granting dispensations, and enhancing collaboration among judicial institutions, local governments, and communities to ensure that Islamic family law policies operate fairly and remain oriented toward child protection.
USHUL FIQH AS LEGAL EPISTEMOLOGY: BETWEEN TEXTUALITY AND RATIONALITY Putri Rahyu; Nasrullah
Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Islam Syariah (STIS) Al-Ittihad Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61817/ittihad.v12i1.328

Abstract

Ushul fiqh is the foundation of legal knowledge that lies between text and reason. The main focus of this research is to explain how ushul fiqh functions as a method of istinbath to address various new issues that arise in society. This research uses qualitative literature study. Furthermore, the secondary data collected were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods with a contextual approach. This study shows that the epistemology of ushul fiqh remains relevant and adaptive in facing various issues that develop over time due to the combination of revelation (textual) and reason (rational).