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Direct Zakat in the Context of Hablun Minallah Wa Hablum Minannas Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah; Riska Fauziah Hayati; Abdul Karim Hidayatullah; Muhammad Rais
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.10007

Abstract

Paying zakat to those who can afford it is a religious way to prevent wealth from accumulating only for certain people. Many zakat institutions have problems in collecting and distributing it. In response, some muzakki (zakat payers) have chosen to directly distribute zakat to mustahiq (eligible recipients). This study aims to explore the phenomenon of direct zakat distribution within the context of Hablum Minallah (relationship with Allah) and Hablum Minannas (relationship with fellow humans) and to examine its implications for zakat institutions. The research method used in this study is a literature review, gathering relevant references on the topic. The study focuses on direct zakat distributed to the community and on zakat institutions operating in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The findings of this study suggest that direct zakat distribution within the context of Hablum Minallah and Hablum Minannas not only serves as an expression of devotion to Allah but also fosters greater connection and care between muzakki and the surrounding community receiving zakat. Additionally, the study examines the implications of direct zakat on zakat institutions, recommending that these institutions develop more concrete programs and engage in stronger collaboration with all relevant stakeholders.
From Custodians to Bystanders: Tigo Tungku Sajarangan's Responses to Unregistered Marriages Practices in Minangkabau Elimartati; Arifki Budia Warman; Firdaus; Riska Fauziah Hayati; Kasmidin; Asmara, Musda
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2025.18103

Abstract

The phenomenon of unregistered marriage in Tanah Datar, West Sumatra, reflects the complex interplay between customary traditions (adat), Islam, and the state within contemporary Minangkabau society. This article investigates how the traditional triadic authority—Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, consisting of ninik mamak (customary leaders), alim ulama (religious scholars), and cadiak pandai (intellectuals)—understands and responds to the increasing prevalence of unregistered marriage. Employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and field observations, the study reveals that unregistered marriage is perceived not merely as a bureaucratic irregularity due to its absence in the state legal registry, but also as a deviation from both communal norms and the socio-cultural structure of the Minangkabau. This practice signals a broader shift in societal authority, wherein the influence of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan has diminished amid the rise of individualistic religious interpretations, the pressures of modernity, and the weakening of customary mechanisms of social control. The article argues that unregistered marriage serves as an indicator of the delegitimation of local cultural values, contributing to social fragmentation within the community. Addressing this issue necessitates a revitalization of customary institutions to restore their mediating role in balancing customary norms, Islamic principles, and national legal frameworks. Reinforcing local authority is thus imperative to counteract social disintegration and reestablish harmony within the marital order of Minangkabau society. [Fenomena nikah siri di Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat, merupakan cerminan dari kompleksitas relasi antara adat, agama, dan negara dalam masyarakat Minangkabau kontemporer. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana Tungku Tigo Sajarangan—yakni ninik mamak (pemimpin adat), alim ulama (otoritas agama), dan cadiak pandai (kaum intelektual)—memahami dan merespons praktik nikah siri yang kian marak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh-tokoh adat dan observasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nikah siri tidak semata-mata dianggap sebagai pelanggaran administratif karena tidak dicatatkan dalam sistem hukum negara, melainkan juga sebagai bentuk penyimpangan terhadap norma adat dan struktur sosial komunal. Praktik ini menandai terjadinya pergeseran otoritas dalam masyarakat: peran Tungku Tigo Sajarangan semakin terpinggirkan akibat dominasi tafsir individual atas ajaran agama, pengaruh modernitas, serta melemahnya fungsi pengawasan sosial dari institusi adat. Lebih jauh, artikel ini mengemukakan bahwa nikah siri merupakan salah satu indikator delegitimasi terhadap nilai-nilai kultural lokal, yang berdampak pada disintegrasi sosial dalam komunitas Minangkabau. Situasi ini menuntut adanya revitalisasi peran lembaga adat agar dapat menjalankan fungsi mediasi antara kepentingan adat, syariat Islam, dan regulasi negara secara seimbang. Dengan demikian, penguatan otoritas lokal menjadi langkah strategis dalam menanggulangi fragmentasi sosial dan mengembalikan harmoni dalam tatanan perkawinan masyarakat Minangkabau.]
Syariatisasi yang Tidak Konsisten: Penegakkan Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Non Bank Rizal; Ifelda Nengsih; Chitra Indah Sari; Riska Fauziah Hayati; Sri Mutia
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.11508

Abstract

This article aims to explain the inconsistency of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (abbreviated as BMT) in implementing Sharia principles. This is a case study research with an empirical legal approach which was conducted in LKMS BMT Almabruk Inc. (BMT Almabruk) of Tanah Datar Regency and BMT Al Fattah of Solok City. Data were obtained through interviews with BMT management and related documents from BMT. The result of study showed that firstly, Sharia compliance in fund distribution contract in the form of murabahah was divided into two: murabahah through cooperation with partners and murabahah with a wakalah contract. In the first model, Sharia implementation in Murabahah was consistent, meanwhile it was inconsistent in the second one. Similarly, it still contained the elements of usury in determining its administrative costs. Second, Sharia compliance in the fund collection contract appears to be inconsistent in mudharabah savings. Third, Sharia Supervisory Board at BMT Almabruk had been consistent in monitoring Sharia principles. On the other hand, the performance of BMT Al Fattah had been inconsistent in monitoring the Sharia principles themselves. Based on the results of the study, a new scheme needs to be found for BMT to be consistent with the principles of Sharia economic law, for instance, administrative costs are used as unit costs which are included in the acquisition cost; the implementation of Sadd adz-Dzariah concept in the merger of two contracts; the implementation of Murabahah contract is carried out only after the Wakalah contract is fully completed or the goods have become the property of  BMT; and the Mudharabah contract which applies to savings that can be withdrawn at any time is replaced by Hajj savings or Umrah savings that have a fixed term.