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Eksplorasi pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam perencanaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pasca persalinan : studi cross-sectional Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Susanti, Nanik; Harningtyas, Sismala
Haga Journal of Public Health (HJPH) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : YAYASAN VICTORY HAGA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62290/hjph.v2i1.43

Abstract

Latar belakang: Meskipun penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim masih merupakan metode yang efektif dalam mencegah kehamilan, namun masih banyak wanita usia subur yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi tersebut, karena risiko yang dapat timbul akibat penggunaan kontrasepsi tersebut seperti perdarahan, nyeri dan bahkan kehamilan ektopik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam perencanaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pasca persalinan.Metode: Desain studi ini berupa cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Praktek Bidan Mandiri di Kota Malang. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III selama bulan Juli-Agustus 2024. Penelitian ini melibatkan 55 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang diambil berdasarkan teknik accidental sampling. Pengunpukan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara kepada ibu hamil. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil.Hasil: sebanyak 41,8% ibu hamil yang berusia 28-32 tahun dan 21,8% berusia antara 18-22 tahun. Terdapat Sebanyak 98,2% ibu hamil yang berpengetahuan baik dan 1,8% yang berpengetahuan cukup. Sebanyak 78,2% ibu yang memiliki sikap positif dan 21,8% dengan sikap negatif.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sikap yang positif dalam perencanaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan. Pemahaman dan pemberian informasi tentang IUD pasca persalinan sangatlah penting diberikan yang dimulai sejak kehamilan untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman ibu hamil dalam pemilihan KB IUD pasca persalinan.
Peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswi kebidanan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam mencegah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan melalui penyuluhan Susanti, Nanik; Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti
Haga Journal of Public Health (HJPH) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : YAYASAN VICTORY HAGA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62290/hjph.v2i2.52

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan dapat membahayakan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan secara fisik dan mental. Pengaruh ini dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan kualitas hidup ibu dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswi kebidanan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam mencegah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan rancangan Pre-experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswi kebidanan di STIKes Kendedes Malang yang berjumlah 32 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi penelitian berupa pemberian penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi kepada mahasiswi kebidanan guna mencegah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswi kebidanan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada α = 0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 42,3% mahasiswi kebidanan mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebelum diberikan penyuluhan. Sebanyak 57,6% mahasiswi kebidanan berpengetahuan baik sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mahasiswi tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan (p = 0,017). Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan yang diberikan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswi kebidanan.
Red Ginger Reduced Pain Due to Primary Dysminorrhoea in Adolescent Girls Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Susanti, Nanik; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti; Fithri, An Nisa
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is common among adolescent girls and affects their quality of life and daily activities. Therefore,effective and safe treatments are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of red ginger consumption in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at SMK "P" Batu City from September to December 2024, involving 32 adolescent female participants selected through a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the consumption of red ginger, 200 ml, twice daily (morning and evening), and the dependent variable was the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Pain levels were measured before and after the intervention using direct observation instruments. Data analysis was performed by calculating the frequency distribution and the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate pain (59.4%) and severe pain (21.9%). After red ginger consumption, there was a significant decrease in pain intensity. On the first day of intervention, 68.6% had mild pain, and 25% had moderate pain. On the second day, 46.8% reported no pain, and 40.6% experienced only mild pain. Wilcoxon test results revealed a significant difference in pain intensity between the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods (p < 0.001). Thus, red ginger consumption is proven to be significantly effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls.
Improving the Knowledge and Attitudes of Premenopausal Women in Facing Physical Changes during Menopause through Audiovisual Media Health Education Susanti, Nanik; Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lack of understanding about premenopause can affect women's attitude and readiness to face it. Education through audiovisual media increases knowledge and forms positive attitudes more effectively. This study assessed the effect of audiovisual education on the knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women in dealing with physical changes during menopause. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at Kauman Husada Clinic in Malang. The research was conducted in November - December 2024. The study population was all premenopausal women aged 40-50, with 50 people obtained by a total sampling technique. The dependent variables of this study are knowledge and attitude. The independent variable is health education with audiovisual media. This study's intervention was providing health education through audiovisual media. Data was collected directly by giving knowledge and attitude questionnaires before and after the intervention. The stages of data analysis began with calculating the frequency distribution of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention, using the t-Wilcoxon test. The results showed differences in respondents' knowledge before and after audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). There is a difference in the attitude of respondents before and after being given audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). The conclusion is that providing education using audiovisual media significantly affects the increase in knowledge and attitudes of respondents.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA MELALUI EDUKASI BERBASIS PRAKTIK PADA IBU DASA WISMA DESA ARDIMULYO Ermadona, Miftakhul Mahfirah; Mauludiyah, Indah; Hidayati, Ulfa Nur
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v8i1.6175

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer among women in Indonesia. Early detection through Breast Self-Examination (BSE) can increase the chances of successful treatment and reduce mortality rates. However, the knowledge and skills of women in performing BSE remain low, especially among community groups such as Dasa Wisma mothers, who play an essential role in the family and community environment. This community service program aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Dasa Wisma mothers regarding Breast Self-Examination (BSE) through a practice-based educational program in Ardimulyo. The method used was a participatory educational approach with a pretest-posttest design to measure changes in knowledge and skills. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge (p < 0.05) and skills of Dasa Wisma mothers in performing BSE after the intervention. The average knowledge score increased by 40%, and skills increased by 50% compared to before the intervention. This practice-based educational program was effective in improving the knowledge and skills of Dasa Wisma mothers regarding BSE. The implementation of similar programs in various other community groups can be a strategic step in supporting early detection of breast cancer.
Red Ginger Reduced Pain Due to Primary Dysminorrhoea in Adolescent Girls Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Susanti, Nanik; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti; Fithri, An Nisa
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is common among adolescent girls and affects their quality of life and daily activities. Therefore,effective and safe treatments are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of red ginger consumption in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at SMK "P" Batu City from September to December 2024, involving 32 adolescent female participants selected through a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the consumption of red ginger, 200 ml, twice daily (morning and evening), and the dependent variable was the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Pain levels were measured before and after the intervention using direct observation instruments. Data analysis was performed by calculating the frequency distribution and the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate pain (59.4%) and severe pain (21.9%). After red ginger consumption, there was a significant decrease in pain intensity. On the first day of intervention, 68.6% had mild pain, and 25% had moderate pain. On the second day, 46.8% reported no pain, and 40.6% experienced only mild pain. Wilcoxon test results revealed a significant difference in pain intensity between the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods (p < 0.001). Thus, red ginger consumption is proven to be significantly effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls.
Improving the Knowledge and Attitudes of Premenopausal Women in Facing Physical Changes during Menopause through Audiovisual Media Health Education Susanti, Nanik; Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7432

Abstract

Lack of understanding about premenopause can affect women's attitude and readiness to face it. Education through audiovisual media increases knowledge and forms positive attitudes more effectively. This study assessed the effect of audiovisual education on the knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women in dealing with physical changes during menopause. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at Kauman Husada Clinic in Malang. The research was conducted in November - December 2024. The study population was all premenopausal women aged 40-50, with 50 people obtained by a total sampling technique. The dependent variables of this study are knowledge and attitude. The independent variable is health education with audiovisual media. This study's intervention was providing health education through audiovisual media. Data was collected directly by giving knowledge and attitude questionnaires before and after the intervention. The stages of data analysis began with calculating the frequency distribution of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention, using the t-Wilcoxon test. The results showed differences in respondents' knowledge before and after audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). There is a difference in the attitude of respondents before and after being given audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). The conclusion is that providing education using audiovisual media significantly affects the increase in knowledge and attitudes of respondents.