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Karakter Morfologi dan Produksi Pati Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) di Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah Pembayun, Putri; Karmanah, Karmanah; Djoefrie, Mochamad Hasjim Bintoro
Agrisintech (Journal of Agribusiness and Agrotechnology) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/agrisintech.v5i2.723

Abstract

Sago (Metroxylon spp.) is carbohydrate-producing plant that has high productivity and potential to developed in Indonesia. Distribution of sago area in the world is 6,279,637 hectares and Indonesia is 5,579,637 hectares. Sago can produce dry much as 20-40 tonnes ha-1 year-1, in Mappi Regency there are sago that have dry starch of 1,197.20 kg steem-1. The distribution of sago in Indonesia is extensive, covering the islands of Sulawesi, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Maluku and Java. This study aimed to obtain information on morphological characters and starch production of several sago accessions in South Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The research used the obsevation method on fourteen accessions. Sago accessions in The South Tinombo District have different morphological and production characters. Steem length from 5.65-13.10 m. Rachis length from 2.70-6.80 m and petiole length from 0.46-1.66 m. Accession Sigenti has the highest dry starch production. Accession Sigenti had the highest dry starch production of 429.19 kg stem-1 and Accession Sigenti South 2 the lowest of 56.62 kg stem-1. The average dry starch production in Tinombo Selatan sub-district was 245.90 kg stem-1. Accession Sigenti is recommended as a local superior sago and can be further researched for yield stability to become a superior sago variety. Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) merupakan tanaman penghasil karbohidrat yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi dan sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Luas pertanaman sagu di dunia 6.279.637 hektar dan Indonesia sekitar 5.579.637 hektar. Penyebaran sagu di Indonesia cukup luas, meliputi Pulau Sulawesi, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Maluku dan Jawa. Sagu dapat menghasilkan pati kering sebanyak 20-40 ton ha-1 tahun-1, di Kabupaten Mappi terdapat pohon sagu yang memiliki kandungan pati kering 1.197,20 kg pohon-1. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai karakter morfologi dan produksi pati beberapa aksesi sagu di Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi terhadap empat belas aksesi. Aksesi sagu di Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan memiliki karakter morfologi dan produksi yang berbeda-beda. Panjang batang berkisar antara 5,65-13,10 m. Panjang rachis berkisar antara 2,70-6,80 m dan panjang petiol berkisar antara 0,46-1,66 m. Aksesi Sigenti memiliki produksi pati kering paling tinggi 429,19 kg batang-1 dan Aksesi Sigenti Selatan 2 paling sedikit 56,62 kg batang-1. Rata-rata produksi pati kering di Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan 245,90 kg batang-1. Aksesi Sigenti direkomendasi sebagai sagu unggul lokal dan dapat diteliti lebih lanjut kestabilan hasilnya untuk menjadi varietas sagu unggul.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Baku Urin Ternak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Rosyadi, Imron; Karmanah, Karmanah; Sargo, Sugiarto
Agrisintech (Journal of Agribusiness and Agrotechnology) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.386 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/agrisintech.v2i1.313

Abstract

Abstrak Pupuk organik bentuk cair berbahan urin dari ternak adalah salah satu alternatif pupuk ramah lingkungan yang dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pertumbuhan pakcoy. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti terdorong melaksanakan kajian dengan tujuan mengetahui dampak pemberian pupuk organik cair berbahan urin ternak terhadap perkembangan tumbuhan pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Percobaan lima perlakuan memakai Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang merupakan pemberian tipe pupuk organik cair hasil ternak urin kambing, urin sapi dan urin kelinci, pupuk kimia AB Mix sebagai pembanding dan tanpa pemupukan (kontrol). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tinggi tanaman, kuantitas daun, berat kering dan berat basah panen. Data  dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS serta diuji  Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil kajian yaitu pada semua pupuk organik cair terjadi peningkatan kandungan unsur P, penurunan unsur K dan pH setelah difermentasi pH berkisar 6,85–8,45 dan sesuai dengan peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011 tentang pupuk organik, pupuk hayati, dan pembenah tanah. Pupuk organik cair berbahan urin ternak mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman pakcoy yang secara sig nifikan berbeda dibandingkan pupuk kimia.  Aplikasi pupuk organik cair urin kambing menghasilkan berat kering dan berat basah panen pakcoy yang serupa dengan pupuk kimia.  AbstractLiquid organic fertilizer made from urine from livestock is an alternative to environmentally friendly fertilizers that can increase pakcoy production and growth. Based on this, researchers are interested in conducting research to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer made from livestock urine on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). The experiment was carried out with five treatments using a completely randomized design (CRD), namely the application of liquid organic fertilizer from goat urine, cow urine and rabbit urine, chemical fertilizer AB Mix as a comparison, and without fertilization (control). Observations were made on plant height, a number of leaves, dry weight and wet weight of harvest. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and further tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the study were that in all liquid organic fertilizers there was an increase in the content of P elements, a decrease in K elements, and pH after fermentation. 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011 concerning organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and soil enhancers. Liquid organic fertilizer made from livestock urine is able to increase the number of leaves and plant height of pakcoy which is significantly different from chemical fertilizers. The application of goat urine liquid organic fertilizer resulted in the same dry weight and wet weight of pakcoy harvest as chemical fertilizers.  
PENGARUH APLIKASI BENZIL AMINO PURIN TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS TALAS (Colocasia esculenta L.) SECARA KULTUR JARINGAN Sofa, Muahammad; Karmanah, Karmanah; Arifien, Yunus
Agrisintech (Journal of Agribusiness and Agrotechnology) Vol 3 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/agrisintech.v3i1.452

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne way to produce seeds in a short time is through vegetative propagation by in vitro culture. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of a certain concentration of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) on the multiplication of taro shoots (Colocasia esculenta L.). The research was carried out at the Laboratory of the Food and Agriculture Security Service of Bogor City, in August 2020 – February 2021. The test was carried out with a one factor completely randomized design, namely the concentration of BAP with 4 treatment levels and one control. The treatments of growth regulators (ZPT) were P0 (Control), P1 (0.5 mg/L BAP + 0.2 mg/L NAA), P2 (1 mg/L BAP + 0.2 mg/L NAA), P3 (1.5 mg/L BAP + 0.2 mg/L NAA), P4 (2 mg/L BAP + 0.2 mg/L NAA). The replications number for each treatment and control level was 4, so that the total experimental units were 20. Observation parameters included height of shoot, number of shoots, leaves, and roots. This research showed that the application of BAP on Murashige and Skoog basic media affected the number of shoots also the roots in the multiplication of taro plants. The P2 was the best treatment in stimulating the multiplication of bentul taro plants in vitro. This treatment could induce shoot height, number of shoots, and leaves while the P1 treatment increased the number of roots. ABSTRAKSalah satu cara untuk mengadakan bibit dalam waktu yang singkat adalah melalui perbanyakan vegetatif secara kultur in vitro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi konsentrasi Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) dengan konsentrasi tertantu terhadap multiplikasi tunas talas (Colocasia esculenta L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kota Bogor, pada Agustus 2020 – Februari 2021. Pengujian dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi BAP dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan satu kontrol. Perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) yaitu P0 (Kontrol), Pl (0,5 mg/L BAP + 0,2 mg/L NAA), P2 (1 mg/L BAP + 0,2 mg/L NAA), P3 (1,5 mg/L BAP + 0,2 mg/L NAA), P4 (2 mg/L BAP+0,2 mg/L NAA). Jumlah ulangan untuk setiap taraf perlakuan dan kontrol adalah 4, sehingga keseluruhan unit percobaan berjumlah 20. Parameter pengamatan mencakup tinggi tunas, jumlah tunas, daun, dan akar. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi BAP pada media Murashige dan Skoog berpengaruh terhadap jumlah tunas dan akar pada multiplikasi tanaman talas. P2 merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam memicu multiplikasi tanaman talas bentul secara in vitro. Perlakuan tersebut dapat menginduksi tinggi tunas, jumlah tunas, dan daun sedangkan perlakuan P1 mendorong peningkatan jumlah akar.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi KTH MKK Cisangku Desa Malasari dalam Mengembangkan Persemaian Bibit Tanaman Langka Endemik TNGHS Karmanah, Karmanah; Rusli, Abdul Rahman; Putra, Mulyana Gustira; Meiganati, Kustin Bintani; Aditya, Fahreza Nur Putra; Nasution, Randy
Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/pkmb.v5i2.1466

Abstract

The mountain forest area of Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) needs to be maintained and protected for its habitat and ecological functions. The existing habitats include Palahlar (Dipterocarpus retusus Blume) and Saninten (Castanopsis argentea), which are rare plants endemic to TNGHS. Currently, its existence is decreasing, so conservation efforts need to be carried out together with the community. Community Partnership Program (PKM) activities aim to increase knowledge to develop KTH MKK Cisangku, especially in the field of seeding rare seeds endemic to TNGHS, as well as increasing the marketing of seeds produced by KTH MKK Cisangku nurseries in order to increase the economic income of its members. PKM activities carried out include socialization, nursery, practical training, digital marketing training, and social media management. Overall, the empowerment of KTH MKK Cisangku, Malasari Village, resulted in an 11.6% increase in the knowledge of its members regarding the development of seed nurseries for rare plants endemic to TNGHS, as well as an expansion of the marketing network for seeds produced by KTH MKK Cisangku nurseries through social media.