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STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS Anugrah Putra Syafithra; Messalina L Salampessy; Kustin Bintani Meiganati; Winarni Winarni
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1119.237 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i1.848

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various fields, especially the tourism sector in Indonesia. Cibodas Botanical Gardens (KRC) as an ecotourism destination as well as a conservation area that has an important role in the welfare of the surrounding community and the environment, requires appropriate management strategies in the new normal. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of ecotourism strategies during the new normal period in KRC. Data was collected using survey methods and literature studies, survey methods were carried out by direct observation, documentation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with managers, communities and visitors, with 30 respondents each. Determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling method. Literature studies are carried out by obtaining data through books and scientific journals as well as related agencies websites. Data analysis used SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The results showed that the total score for the Internal Factor Evaluation was 0.57722 and the total score for the External Factor Evaluation was 0.58789 with a quadrant I (one) position, namely Aggressive, with a strategy of mitigating COVID-19 alert in ecotourism services, coaching and community assistance, make policies and special services for COVID-19, create new innovation programs and infrastructure, build cooperation in the fields of service, tourism business, and environmental security as well as form environmentally conscious and conservation organizations.
KOMPONEN KIMIA KAYU TRUBUSAN JATI UNGGUL NUSANTARA (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) PADA BAGIAN PANGKAL, TENGAH DAN UJUNG Fathia Maulida; Kustin Bintani Meiganati; Mamay Maslahat
JURNAL SAINS NATURAL Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Sains Natural
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.532 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jsn.v10i2.277

Abstract

Chemical Component of Copies Superior Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f)in Base, Center and Edge StemTeak (Tectona grandis, Linn. f) is one of the plants that is able to make a real contribution in providing wood raw materials in the timber industry. The limited availability of quality teak wood on the market so that the craftsmen use superior teak wood. The amount of the superior teak wood has not been known yet. Therefore, a study was carried out on the level of wood chemical components of five-year-old superior teak wood based on the height of the stem (base, middle and end), so that the suitability of wood usage can be known. Based on the results of the study the levels of chemical components in wood superior teak of age five years, the highest levels of extractive substances found at the end of the stem by 8.56%, the highest percentage of levels of holocellulose and cellulose found in the middle part of the stem with a content of 63.95% and 39.99%, the percentage of hemicellulose content 29.66% and the highest percentage of lignin content found in the base part with levels of 30.52%. This superior teak wood can be used as construction materials such as plywood, woodworking wood, lamina wood and artificial boards.Keyword: Tectona grandis, Thrubus, Extractive Subtances, Holocellulose, Cellulose, Lignin.ABSTRAKTanaman Jati (Tectona grandis, Linn. f) merupakan tanaman yang berkontribusi di bidang industri perkayuan. Terbatasnya ketersediaan kayu jati berkualitas di pasaran mengakibatkan industri perkayuan menggunakan kayu jati unggul. Kayu trubusan jati unggul tersebut belum diketahui bagaimana komponen kimianya. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian mengenai kadar komponen kimia kayu trubusan jati unggul yang berumur lima tahun berdasarkan ketinggian batang (pangkal, tengah dan ujung), sehingga dapat diketahui kesesuaian penggunaan kayu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kadar komponen kimia pada kayu trubusan jati unggul umur lima tahun, rata-rata kadar zat ekstraktif tertinggi terdapat pada bagian ujung batang sebesar 8,56%, persentase tertinggi kadar holoselulosa dan selulosa terdapat pada bagian tengah batang dengan kadar 63,95% dan 39,99%, persentase kadar hemiselulosa 29,66%, dan persentase tertinggi kadar lignin terdapat pada bagian pangkal dengan kadar 30,52%. Kayu trubusan jati unggul ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi seperti kayu lapis, kayu pertukangan, kayu lamina dan papan buatan.Kata Kunci: Tectona grandis, Thrubus, Zat Ekstraktif, Holoselulosa, Selulosa, Lignin.
STRUKTUR, KOMPOSISI DAN POTENSI KAYU DI HUTAN RAKYAT DESA KATONGAN (STUDI KASUS: DI DESA KATONGAN, KECAMATAN NGLIPAR, KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA) Elsanti Rizki Amalia; Luluk Setyaningsih; Kustin Bintani Meiganati
Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) CIASTECH 2022 Transisi Global dalam Mencapai SDGs 2030
Publisher : Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengelolaan hutan rakyat pada umumnya menggunakan sistem agroforestri. Salah satu kawasan yang telah menerapkan sistem agroforestri adalah Desa Katongan, Kecamatan Nglipar, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Dalam perkembangannya, pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Desa Katongan mengubah struktur dan komposisi tegakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran laju pertumbuhan tanaman, kelas tajuk dan tingkat kerapatan, mengetahui komposisi jenis tanaman dan mengetahui jumlah potensi kayu yang dihasilkan di hutan rakyat Desa Katongan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2019 di Desa Katongan, Kecamatan Nglipar, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive sampling berdasarkan karakteristik bidang puncak bukit (559 mdpl), lereng (358 mdpl) dan dasar bukit (168 mdpl). Penentuan petak contoh menggunakan metode grided yang terdiri dari 27 petak contoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran laju pertumbuhan tanaman yang paling dominan di Desa Katongan adalah tingkat pohon dengan nilai INP tertinggi adalah jenis Jati (Tectona grandis) sebesar 193,19%, yang didominasi oleh stratum C (4-20 m). dengan persentase kerapatan tajuk rata-rata sebesar 58,24% yang termasuk dalam kerapatan tajuk sedang (tegaan cukup). Komposisi jenis tumbuhan di hutan rakyat Desa Katongan terdiri dari 7 tumbuhan kehutanan dan 2 tumbuhan MPTS. Rata-rata volume kayu dari jumlah tumbuhan yang terdapat di Desa Katongan adalah 11,30 m3/Ha.
STRUKTUR ANATOMI DAN SIFAT FISIK KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis L.f.) UNGGUL NUSANTARA TRUBUSAN PADA UMUR 8 TAHUN Tun Susdiyanti; kustin bintani meiganati; Ina Lidiawati; Angraini Abiksak
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i1.55115

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) Unggul Nusantara is a superior seed yield and tissue culture propagation that was first developed in the laboratory and a good quality mother plant. This research aims to find out the characteristic of Anatomical Structure and Physical Properties of Jati Wood (Tectona grandis L.f.) Unggul Nusantara Copies at the age of 8 years. The study was carried out for approximately 6 months between May and October 2021. Anatomical structure data collection was made of triangle shape with latitude, tangential, and radial. Afterwards, the result of these observations are tabulated and analyzed descriptively and the Physical Properties of Copies Jati Unggul Nusantara Wood were carried out with reference to on British Standard (BS) 373:1957. It taken from one tree and then divided again into three segments, the tip, middle, and base with a thickness of 20 cm. Afterwards, divided again into five parts with a size of 3 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm for 3 parameters. Observations of anatomical structures, namely pore or vessel diameter 100-200 m, vessel frequency or pores 6 per mm2, the width of the radius is 96m and the frequency of the radius is 4-5 pieces / mm. Its physical properties are Fresh Water Content 52.30% while Air Dry Water Content 32.69%, Density 1.20 gr/cm3, Tangential Shrinkage 0.44%, Radial Shrinkage 0.42%, with an average T/R ratio 1.04%.Keywords: Anatomical Structure, Copies Wood, Physical Properties, Tectona grandis L.f.AbstrakJati (Tectona grandis L.f.) Unggul Nusantara merupakan bibit unggul hasil dan perbanyakan kultur jaringan yang dikembangkan pertama kali di Laboratorium dan tanaman induk yang berkualitas baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Universitas Nusa Bangsa, Bogor dan Pusat Standardisasi Instrumen Pengelolaan Hutan Berkelanjutan Gunung Batu, Bogor. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 6 bulan antara bulan Mei sampai bulan Oktober 2021. Pengambilan data Struktur Anatomi dibuat dalam bentuk segitiga dengan bagian Lintang, Tangensial dan Radial lalu hasil pengamatan ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, dan Sifat Fisik Kayu Trubusan Jati Unggul Nusantara dilakukan dengan mengacu pada British Standard 373:1957. Diambil dari 1 pohon kedalam tiga segmen ujung, tengah, dan pangkal dengan ketebalan 20 cm, kemudian menjadi lima bagian dengan ukuran 3 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm untuk 3 parameter dan diberikan 3x ulangan untuk 3 parameter. Hasil pengamatan Struktur Anatomi yaitu Diameter pori atau pembuluh 100 – 200 μm, Frekuensi pembuluh atau pori 6 per mm2, Lebar jari – jari 96 μm dan Frekuensi jari – jari berjumlah 4 – 5 buah/mm. Sifat Fisiknya yaitu Kadar Air Segar 52,30 % sedangkan Kadar Air Kering udara 32,69 %, Kerapatan 1,20 gr/cm3, Penyusutan Tangensial 0,44 %, Penyusutan Radial 0,42 %, dengan rata – rata T/R rasio 1,04 %. Kata kunci: Struktur Anatomi, Kayu Trubusan, Sifat Fisik, Tectona grandis L.f
Trade Group Anatomy Structure and Usage of Nyatoh Wood in The Genus of Palaquium Kustin Bintani Meiganati; Widya Gumilar Yuldareza Harta; Ina Lidiawati; Kridianto
JURNAL SAINS NATURAL Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): Sains Natural
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jsn.v13i3.575

Abstract

Based on the classification of trade timber species based on the Decree of the Ministry of Forestry No. 163 of 2003, wood species originating from the genera Palaquium, Payena, and Ganua/Madhuca are categorized as Nyatoh wood. The three genera most commonly found in the Indonesian timber trade are wood from the genus Palaquium. The utilization of wood and its economic value can be determined by looking at the characteristics of its anatomical structure. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the anatomical structure of the genus Palaquium wood. Observation of the anatomical structure of wood using the book "Microscopic Characteristics for Identification of Broadleaf Wood" by the Committee of the International Association of Wood Anatomists showed that Nyatoh wood has large fiber sizes with thin walls. In addition, there are prismatic crystals in the parenchyma canals. The prismatic crystal is a latex known as gutta-percha, which can be processed into a good electrical insulator. Another use is for raw materials for pencil rods and veneer raw materials. In assessing the beauty of wood, Nyatoh wood can go up to the commercial beautiful class I, according to the trading timber group assessment system developed by the Forest Products Research and Development Center.
KEAWETAN ALAMI TRUBUSAN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn f.) UNGGUL NUSANTARA TERHADAP RAYAP KAYU KERING (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light) meiganati, kustin bintani
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v27i1.711

Abstract

Jati Unggul Nusantara (Tectona grandis Linn f.) or commonly known as JUN is an engineered product to reduce the teak cycle. Teak is one type of tree whose wood is in great demand because it is known to be the strongest and has a high selling value. Durability is the natural resistance of wood to wood-destroying organisms. The main cause of the low durability of a wood is due to termite attack. Termite attacks can have an impact on the selling value of a wood, therefore research on the natural durability of wood needs to be done. This study aims to determine the value of natural durability of JUN wood from dry wood termites. This research was conducted for 90 days of observation. The results showed that the natural durability of the JUN shoots in the Experimental Garden of the UNB was classified as not resistant to dry wood termite attacks or was in durable class IV. This statement was obtained from the results of research on weight loss and low termite mortality. Judging from the low natural durability of the JUN branches located at the Experimental Garden of the UNB, the wood must be preserved before being used to increase its service life. Preservation method that can be used is the hot-cold preservation method which can produce higher preservative retention.Key words : JUN, Dry Wood Termite, Natural Durability.
PENDAMPINGAN PETANI HUTAN KELOMPOK TANI RIMBA LESTARI DALAM AGROFORESTRI TANAMAN KOPI PADA LAHAN MIRING DI DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG Rusli, Abdul Rahman; Kustin Bintani Meiganati; Ina Lidiawati; Messalina L Salampessy; Sunardi; Imelda Indah Sari; Fathia Nazma; Rizki Ramdani; Risa Noviandi
Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jai.v2i1.473

Abstract

AbstractNyungcung Village is at the foot of Mount Halimun Salak and is directly adjacent to the Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) area. It has the responsibility to participate in conserving forest areas. The steep topography with an average slope of 50% (45ᵒ) is prone to flooding and landslides. Therefore, land management must consider soil and water conservation to meet people's food needs. The condition of the land and the people in Nyungcung village require assistance from the parties so that the community can obtain solutions to existing problems. UNB, together with partners in the village, namely the Rimba Lestari Farmers Group (KT Rimba Lestari), organized activities aimed at increasing community knowledge about terracing planting techniques and coffee cultivation, assisting in the provision of seeds and coffee seeds to build Village Forests in Malasari Village; assisting in the process of planting coffee plant seeds and providing infrastructure for coffee plant agroforestry activities for KT Rimba Lestari. This PKM activity includes three stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation and monitoring stage. The results obtained by the partners have: (1) Increased public insight and knowledge about planting techniques on sloping land and coffee cultivation by an average of 28%, (2) Increased facilities and infrastructure in cultivating land with an agroforestry system which can later improve people's welfare, (3) Contribute to soil and water conservation and can be developed into a tourist destination.Keywords: Agroforestry, Coffee Plants, Fruits Plants, Nyungcung Village AbstrakKampung Nyungcung berada di kaki Gunung Halimun Salak dan berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) memiliki tanggung jawab untuk ikut melestarikan kawasan hutan. Topografi yang terjal dengan kelerengan rata-rata 50% (45ᵒ) merupakan lahan yang rawan banjir dan longsor. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan lahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat sangat penting memperhatikan konservasi tanah dan air. Kondisi lahan dan masyarakat yang ada di kampung Nyungcung membutuhkan pendampingan dari para pihak agar masyarakat dapat memperoleh solusi dari masalah yang ada. Pihak UNB bersama dengan mitra di kampung tersebut, yaitu Kelompok Tani Rimba Lestari (KT Rimba Lestari) menyusun kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik penanaman secara terasering dan tentang budidaya tanaman kopi; membantu penyediaan bibit dan benih kopi untuk membangun Hutan Desa di Desa Malasari; mendampingi dalam proses penanaman bibit tanaman kopi dan penyediaan sarana prasarana kegiatan agroforestry tanaman kopi untuk KT Rimba Lestari. Kegiatan PKM ini meliputi 3 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil yang diperoleh mitra diantaranya: (1) Meningkatnya wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik penanaman di lahan miring dan budidaya kopi rata-rata sebesar 28%, (2) Meningkatnya sarana dan prasarana dalam menggarap lahan dengan system agroforestry yang nantinya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, (3) Memberikan kontribusi pada konservasi tanah dan air serta dapat dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata.Kata Kunci: Agroforestri, Kampung Nyungcung, Tanaman Buah, Tanaman Kopi
Potensi Karbon Tegakan Trubusan Jati Cepat Tumbuh (Studi Kasus di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Nusa Bangsa) Wirahadinata, Didik Dwi; Setyaningsih, Luluk; Meiganati, Kustin Bintani
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 15 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.221 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v15i2.1

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur potensi simpanan karbon di atas permukaan tanah pada tegakan trubusan jati cepat tumbuh dengan nama dagang Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Nusa Bangsa dengan metode pengukuran biomassa tegakan, serasah dan tumbuhan bawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur biomassa serasah dan tumbuhan bawah secara destruktif dan mengukur biomassa tegakan secara non destruktif menggunakan persamaan allometrik Ketterings (2001) dengan mengukur diameter setinggi dada dan berat jenis kayu.  Stok karbon diestimasi dengan nilai 47% dari biomassa. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah seluruh simpanan karbon di atas permukaan tanah di Kebun Percobaan UNB dengan areal seluas 9 ha adalah 152,52 ton karbon yang berasal dari 324,51 ton biomassa. Potensi simpanan karbon di atas permukaan tiap hektarnya sebesar 16,95 ton/ha karbon dari 32,06 ton/ha biomassa. Simpanan karbon tersebut bersumber dari tegakan (87,07%), serasah (9,87%) dan tumbuhan bawah (3,05%). Simpanan karbon tegakan tersebut terdiri dari tiang (68,17%) dan pancang (31,83%).
INVENTARISASI HAMA TANAMAN JATI UNGGUL NUSANTARA DI KEBUN PERCOBAAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA BANGSA COGREG, BOGOR Napitu, Beni; Bintani, Kustin Meiganati; Pandjaitan, Poltak BP
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 12 No. 2 (2012): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.292 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v12i2.136

Abstract

Identity development is done in Excel Nusantara University Experimental Station and Nation village in monoculture planting Cogrek with a wide scale, but often face exploitation teak plantations by the pest problem which is one of the impact of the production quality. Therefore this research needs to be done by identifying pests in the village JUN cogrek.This study aims to determine the types of pests or signs of gelaja attacks, the number of trees affected and the intensity of the damage was found in teak (Tectona grandis Lf) plantations in the village in Cogrek. The sampling done by making extensive plot with size 0.1 ha (20 mx 50 m) with a sampling intensity of 10% of the crop stand and trubusan Teak (Tectona grandis Lf) by means of systematic random sampling. Measured parameter type and pests that attack stands trubusan Teak, intensity of damage by pests and the number of trees attacked.The results showed that the types of pests that are found in plant stands about 7 species, whereas in plants trubusan about 8 types of pests are found. For the number of trees attacked by as many as 101 trees on the plant stand while the number of trees that were attacked on 88 trubusan plant trees and intensity of pest damage on trubusan averaged amounted to 11.8% leaves and stems are attacked 0.7%. All the results of the intensity calculations pest damage can be categorized mild attack.
PERSEPSI KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT “BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU Apismellifera” DI TAHURA Ir. H. DJUANDA BANDUNG Ramdani, Fahrizal; Panjaitan, Poltak BP; Meiganati, Kustin Bintani
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.936 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v14i2.152

Abstract

One work program of the Central Management Forest ParkIr. H.Juandain 2013 is the empowerment of communities through activities Apismellifera bee keeping and mushroom cultivation tim berintended forrural communities around Forest ParkIr. H.Juandathe Village Langensari and Ciburial. The purpose of this researchis to find out the perceptions and attitudes offarmers' groups towards community empowerment programs around Forest Park. The results of the study explained that the perception of farmers' group is to agree with the holding of beekeeping program, where they already understand the importance of beekeeping for environmental conservation and increase their income. However, for the attitude of farmers' groups in the running in the category of low because farmers are not motivated to do beekeeping. due to limited feed, difficulties in the herd of bees, funding, technical assistance and efforts to address the threat.