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Interpretive Structural Modeling of Tobacco Farmer Institutions: Pathways to Strengthen Economic Resilience and Welfare in Bojonegoro, Indonesia Durroh, Badiatud; Sriyatun, Sriyatun; Masahid, Masahid
Jambura Agribusiness Journal VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, 2025: JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37046/jaj.v7i1.32064

Abstract

The plantation sub-sector has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. One of the plants in the plantation sub-sector that has the potential for economic growth and is superior in Indonesia is the tobacco plant. Bojonegoro Regency is one of the leading tobacco industry centers in Indonesia. However, farmer institutions in Bojonegoro are still weak and experience problems, so a more in-depth analysis of the institutional system of tobacco farmers in Bojonegoro is needed. This research aimed to provide insight into the institutional system of tobacco farmers and how Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) could be used as an effective planning tool. This research could also help governments and related institutions in designing better policies to support tobacco farmers in overcoming the challenges of this industry. ISM Output Results, based on Reachability Matrix (RM) Tobacco Farmers in sector IV (INDEPENDENT), tobacco agro-industry and agricultural services were also in the same sector, while those in sector III (LINKAGE) were Regional Governments and Exporters, and those in sector II (DEPENDENT) were a Farmer and Supplier Group.
Analisis Pengaruh Adopsi E-Commerce Terhadap Kinerja Umkm di Young Enterpreneur Bojonegoro Saputri, Wahyu; Durroh, Badiatud; Ningsih, Fina Sulistiya
JPEK: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan)
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jpek.v10i1.34101

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of technology, organization, and inclusiveness variables on e-commerce adoption and MSME performance in the Young Entrepreneur Bojonegoro (YEB) community. This study uses a quantitative and explanatory approach. The sample consisted of 124 YEB MSME respondents selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using WarpPLS software through outer model testing, inner model testing, and hypothesis testing. The variables of technology, organization, and inclusiveness had a positive and significant effect on the adoption of e-commerce. Furthermore, the adoption of e-commerce also had a significant positive effect on MSME performance. The technology factor also had a direct positive impact on MSME performance. However, organizational and inclusiveness factors do not have a direct effect on MSME performance, emphasizing the important role of e-commerce adoption as a mediating variable. These findings provide guidance for local governments and entrepreneurial networks to strengthen technological infrastructure and provide digital skills training for MSME actors. Increased e-commerce adoption driven by these factors will contribute to improved operational efficiency, market expansion, and the competitiveness of MSMEs, which in turn will support the growth of Indonesia's economy, which is dominated by the MSME sector.