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INOVASI ONIGIRI SEHAT DARI IKAN KEMBUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING: STUDI KASUS DI DESA KALIRANDUGEDE Sujono, Rusny Istiqomah; Janah, Miftakhul; Ramadhan, Rizki; Nurpratiwi, Ela Dwi; Ngizzah, Nailul; Hermawan, Aris; Nurfaedah, Nurfaedah; Mutaqin, Fatih; Nurjanah, Siti; Fadhila, Nurma; Tirsardewi, Sartika; Ratnasari, Dwi; Emilda, Yufa
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.2106

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects toddlers' growth, particularly when their height does not align with age standards. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting in 2022 was 21.6%, still above the WHO standard of 20%. In response, Alma Ata University, through the Real Work Lecture (KKN) Program, implemented a community-based intervention in Kalirandugede Village, Kendal, to reduce stunting rates. This program combines nutrition education and utilization of local potential with a participatory approach. One of the main activities is counseling on the importance of consuming animal protein, especially mackerel, which is rich in nutrition and affordable. Additionally, this program presents "Onigizi," an innovative mackerel-based onigiri that serves as a healthy alternative for families. This activity involves PKK mothers who are agents of change in their communities. Through demonstrations and direct practice, participants gain knowledge about the importance of balanced nutrition as well as skills in utilizing local food ingredients to prevent stunting. The program evaluation showed active participation and enthusiasm from participants in understanding stunting prevention and applying the knowledge gained. In conclusion, this program has not only succeeded in raising public awareness of the importance of nutrition but also offers practical solutions based on local potential. Other regions can replicate this approach as an innovative and sustainable model for eradicating stunting.
Effect of ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves on the number of spermatogenic cells and Leydig cells of gentamicin-induced rats Ngizzah, Nailul; Wurlina Wurlina; Poedji Hastutiek; Iwan Sahrial Hamid; Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah; Lita Rakhma Yustinasari
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i2.2023.99-106

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the administration of ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves on the number of spermatogenic and Leydig cells of gentamicin-induced rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used 25 white male rats divided randomly into five groups. The rats were injected with Gentamicin 5 mg/kg bw/day subcutaneously for 14 days, except for the negative control group (NCG). During the next 14 days, the rats were given oral moringa leaf extract of 200, 316, and 500 mg/kg bw/day respectively for E200, E316, and E500 groups. The data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the number of spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and spermatids in NCG was higher (p <0.05) than in the other groups. The number of spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and spermatids in the E316 group was higher (p <0.05) than in PCG. The number of spermatogonia in the E500 group was higher (p <0.05) than in the E316 group, but the number of spermatocytes and spermatids in the E316 group was similar (p >0.05) to the E500 group. The number of PCG Leydig cells was the smallest (p <0.05) compared to the other groups. The administration of Moringa leaves extract in the E200 and E316 groups increased (p <0.05) the number of Leydig cells compared to PCG. The number of Leydig PCG cells in the E500 group was not significantly different (p >0.05) from that of the NCG. It could be concluded that administration of Moringa oleifera leaves extract restored the number of spermatogenic and Leydig cells of gentamicin-induced rats.