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EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE TIME OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW SUCH AS THE ROLE OF THE KUTTAB AND MOSQUES AS EDUCATION CENTERS Dewi Candra; Abdusima Nasution
ONTOLOGI : JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Rahis Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65787/ontologi.v2i3.541

Abstract

The education system during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW had a very important role in shaping the character and morals of Muslims. At that time, education was carried out with a very integral approach, not only covering aspects of religious knowledge, but also moral and social aspects. One of the most prominent educational institutions during the Prophet's time was Kuttab, which functioned as a place to teach reading, writing, as well as basic religious knowledge such as the Koran and Hadith. Apart from that, the mosque also functions as a very strategic educational center, not only as a place of worship, but also as a place to study religious, social and cultural knowledge. In the mosque, the Prophet Muhammad SAW conveyed Allah's revelations, taught his friends, and provided guidance in various aspects of life. With this approach, education during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW succeeded in creating a society that had strong religious knowledge, noble morals, and was able to adapt to the times. This article will examine in more depth the role of Kuttabs and Mosques as centers of education during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and their impact on the development of the Islamic education system that exists today.
Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah: Tinjauan Sejarah, Kurikulum, Peran, dan Tantangan : Penelitian Juli Azmi; Abdusima Nasution; Salman Thoat; Annisa Hilda Panjaitan; Rika Andriyani Ritonga; Amron Hasibuan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1212

Abstract

Madrasah as an Islamic educational institution has a strategic role in the formation of character and morals of students. This study aims to analyze the development of madrasahs in Indonesia from the aspects of history, curriculum, roles, and challenges faced. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from various sources such as books, journals, and education policy documents. The results of the study indicate that madrasahs have evolved from traditional mosque-based institutions to formal institutions recognized in the national education system. The madrasah curriculum combines general and religious education with a portion of 40% religious material. Madrasahs play an important role in instilling Islamic values ​​through teacher role models, worship practices, and religious environments. However, madrasahs still face challenges such as limited facilities, technological gaps, and complicated bureaucracy. The solutions offered include increasing government support, strengthening the curriculum, and optimizing madrasah management. This study provides recommendations for policy makers to strengthen the role of madrasahs in the national education system.
Perempuan dan Pendidikan: Studi Historis-Kritis Dari Zaman Klasik Hingga Modern Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Islam Listi Hani Siregar; Siti Juraida Hasibuan; Abdusima Nasution
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies

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Abstract

This article critically examines the position and role of women in education through a historical and Islamic perspective. The discussion traces the development of women’s education from ancient civilizations, the pre-Islamic era, the classical Islamic period, to the modern and contemporary context. Using a qualitative library research method with a historical-critical approach, this study analyzes normative Islamic texts, historical records, and contemporary scholarly works to explore the gap between Islamic ideals and social practices regarding women’s education. The findings demonstrate that women’s education has strong theological legitimacy in Islam and has played a significant role in the transmission of knowledge and the development of civilization. Furthermore, the emergence of women-only educational institutions reflects adaptive strategies to expand access while responding to socio-cultural contexts. This study argues that strengthening women’s education is not merely a matter of gender equality, but a strategic foundation for building an ethical, knowledgeable, and sustainable society.
Perumusan Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dan Integrasinya Bagi Kemajuan Pendidikan Islam Indah Rahmadani Putri; Rizki Hafni Rambe; Abdusima Nasution
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i6.8162

Abstract

Islamic education in Indonesia plays a strategic role in shaping national character and developing human resources. As times change, Islamic education is required to be more adaptive to global challenges while maintaining its foundational Islamic values. This study aims to analyze the formulation and integration of Indonesian government policies in advancing Islamic education, as well as to identify the obstacles and solutions in their implementation. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method based on literature review of government policies and their practical applications. The findings show that policy formulation follows a systematic process involving various stakeholders, and focuses on curriculum reform, teacher competency development, digitalization of madrasahs, and strengthening of international networks. However, implementation faces several challenges, including regional disparities, limited infrastructure, and uneven human resource capacity. To address these issues, strategic solutions are proposed, such as expanding affirmative programs for underdeveloped regions (3T), providing technology-based teacher training, fostering public-private partnerships, and reforming bureaucratic processes in budget management. In conclusion, cross-sector synergy and policy continuity are essential to realizing an inclusive, high-quality, and globally competitive Islamic education system ABSTRAK. Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia memiliki peran strategis dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa dan pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Seiring perkembangan zaman, pendidikan Islam dituntut untuk lebih adaptif terhadap tantangan global tanpa kehilangan nilai-nilai keislaman yang mendasarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses perumusan dan integrasi kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan solusi implementasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis studi literatur terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah dan praktik implementasinya di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan Islam dirumuskan melalui proses sistematis yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, dan diarahkan pada reformasi kurikulum, peningkatan kompetensi guru, digitalisasi madrasah, serta penguatan jejaring internasional. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi berbagai hambatan seperti disparitas antarwilayah, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan sumber daya manusia yang belum merata. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, diperlukan penguatan afirmasi bagi daerah 3T, pelatihan guru berbasis teknologi, kemitraan publik-swasta, serta reformasi birokrasi dalam pengelolaan anggaran. Kesimpulannya, sinergi lintas sektor dan kesinambungan kebijakan menjadi kunci dalam mewujudkan pendidikan Islam yang berkualitas, inklusif, dan berdaya saing global.