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DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL DAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SEKTORAL, KETIMPANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Nor Qomariyah; Suharno Suharno; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1031.102 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.45-67

Abstract

National economic development goal is to improve the welfare of society and to create equitable distribution of income (Todaro and Smith, 2006). In other words, the success of economic development is indicated by the reduction of poverty and income inequality. Poverty is fundamental problem in the economic development of Indonesia and other developing countries in general. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate impacts of Infrastructural budgetary allocation on GDRP sectoral, inequality, and poverty in Indonesian provinces both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDRP is either high or low, in the era of fiscal decentralization. The dynamic simultaneous equation models were used in this study. It used pooled data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 19 provinces where classified into two groups, based on the contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The methode for parameter estimation used in this study was 2SLS. The result of the study showed that the budgetary allocation for infrastructure and agriculture increase the employment and the GRDP sectoral, decrease income inequality, and then reduce poverty both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low. This study recomended that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for infrastructure and agriculture as an effective impact on reducing poverty. Keywords: Economic growth, Inequalty, Infrastructure, Poverty, Specific allocation fund
DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL (CONDITIONAL GRANT) TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN, KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA PANEL Nor Qomariyah; Suharno Suharno; D. S. Priyarsono
Agriekonomika Vol 6, No 2: Oktober 2017
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2.1874

Abstract

Kemiskinan menjadi permasalahan utama bangsa Indonesia, jumlah penduduk miskin sebesar 28.55 juta orang (11. 47%), sementara ketimpangan pendapatan meningkat hingga mencapai 0.41 (BPS, 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) yang berupa conditional grant terhadap pembangunan pertanian, kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan simultan dengan data time series tahun 2009-2013 dan data cross section pada 11 provinsi di Indonesia. Metode untuk estimasi parameter menggunakan 2SLS. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan alokasi DAK jalan dan irigasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja fiskal, sektor PDRB pertanian, total PDRB, dan total penyerapan tenaga kerja, tetapi penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian menurun disebabkan adanya kenaikan upah, menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan dan mengurangi kemiskinan baik di daerah pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pemerintah pusat hendaknya meningkatkan injeksi dana langsung ke daerah lewat dana alokasi khusus (DAK) bidang infrastruktur karena dampaknya efektif menurunkan kemiskinan.THE IMPACT OF FISCAL TRANSFER (CONDITIONAL GRANT) ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, POVERTY AND INEQUALITY : PANEL ANALYSIS DATAABSTRACTPoverty is the main problem in Indonesia, the number of the poor is 28.55 million people (11.47%), while income inequality increased until 0.41 (BPS, 2013). The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Special Allocation Fund on agricultural development, poverty, and income inequality. This study uses simultaneous equation models with time series data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 11 provinces in Indonesia. Method for parameter estimation is 2SLS. The simulation results show that the increased allocation of DAK road and irrigation can increase fiscal performance, the agricultural sector GRDP, total GRDP, but the labour force absorbtion of agricultural decreases because of the increasing of wages, the decreasing of income inequality and the reducing of poverty either in rural or urban areas. This study recomends that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for rural infrastructure and agriculture because it gives an effective impact on poverty alleviation.Keywords : Special allocation fund, poverty, income inequality, fiscal transfer.
Edukasi Penerapan Teknologi Bioflok pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Lele di Desa Tengket Arosbaya Qomariyah, Nor; Triyasari, Sri Ratna; Yunia Sari, Riska Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 10, No 1: April, 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v10i1.21611

Abstract

This article contains a communication strategy for activities socializing cultivation of catfish by using bioflock system on the Jaya Lestari fish farming group, Tengket Village Arosbaya District. Tengket Village has great potential in the field of fisheries where the majority of the people are fishermen. The market demand for catfish is still very high. but has not been able to supply the needs of catfish continuously every day, due to limited land and capital owned. One way that can be done is the cultivation of catfish by using bioflock system. The introduction of bioflock system on fish farming cultivation of "Jaya Lestari" fish farming group was conducted on October 25, 2022. The socialization was conduct by presenting the material first, then followed by a discussion or question and answer session. The results of this activity indicate that the introduction of bioflock system on the cultivation of catfish in the fish farming group "Jaya Lestari" has been running very well, seen from the enthusiasm of the group to immediately apply the bioflock system on their catfish cultivation business. This is the result of the communication strategy implemented in the socialization activity of the cultivation of catfish by using bioflock system.
Persepsi Pelaku UMKM Terhadap Kepemilikan Sertifikasi Halal Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk UMKM Madura Qomariyah, Nor
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.9314

Abstract

Halal certification will increase the competitiveness of micro small business (UMKM ) products, especially food and beverages, moreover there is a policy from related agencies that all food and beverage products must be halal certified. This study aims to determine the perceptions of halal certification in micro small business actors in the food and beverage sector in Bangkalan and Pamekasan Regencies and what are the factors that influence perceptions of these micro small business actors. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method using a Likert scale. The results of the study show that the average perceived value of UMKM actors ranges from 3.81 to 4.75, which is in the good category. While the factors that influence the perception of UMKM actors are awareness of the importance of halal certification by 55 percent, an increase in product quality which will affect price increases, the desire to increase the competitiveness of their products by 74 percent, the availability of adequate input sources by 51 percent of respondents. willing to provide halal input sources, and have consumers who are aware of the importance of halal products as much as 89 percent considering that the people of Bangkalan and Pameksan are predominantly Muslim.
Kajian Komoditas Unggulan Aquaculture Kabupaten Sumenep Jawa Timur Qomariyah, Nor; Hidayati, Dwi Ratna; Rum, Mokh.
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Desmeber 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v14i2.13626

Abstract

Penentuan komoditas unggulan merupakan salah satu langkah awal dalam mewujudkan pembangunan perekonomian secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komoditas unggulan sub sektor perikanan budi daya di Kabupaten Sumenep yang mempunyai prospek dan daya saing yang tinggi untuk di kembangkan guna peningkatan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Typlogi Klassen dan Analisis Shift Share (SS). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, meliputi data time series produksi komoditas perikanan budi daya Kabupaten Sumenep dan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2019-2022. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rumput laut merupakan satu-satunya komoditas basis dengan nilai LQ >1, Analisis DLQ menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar komoditas perikanan budi daya di Kabupaten Sumenep memiliki prospek pengembangan di masa depan kecuali ikan kerapu. Typologi Klassen mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian lebih pada komoditas yang tedapat pada kuadran II, yakni pada komoditas yang memilik pertumbuhan cepat namun kontribusi rendah, seperti lele, nila, bandeng, udang, dan ikan lainnyaAnalisis shift-share menunjukkan bahwa komoditas rumput laut, bandeng, dan ikan lainnya termasuk dalam kategori pertumbuhan lamban, sementara komoditas gurame, lele, nila, kerapu, dan udang memiliki pertumbuhan progresif meskipun nilai Location Quotient (LQ) rendah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan Upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep untuk meningkatkan kebijakan pembiayaan dan investasi yang dapat memengaruhi laju pertumbuhan perikanan budi daya agar mampu mempunyai daya saing yang tinggi melalui kebijakan seperti revitalisasi, industrialisasi, dan standarisasi. Title: A Study on Leading Commodities in the Aquaculture Subsector in Sumenep Regency, East Java Determining superior commodities is one of the first steps in realizing sustainable economic development. This research aims to determine the superior commodities of the aquaculture sub-sector in Sumenep Regency which have high prospects and competitiveness to be developed in order to improve the economy and welfare of the community. The data analysis method uses Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Klassen Typology and Shift Share (SS) analysis. The data used is secondary data, including time series data on the production of aquaculture commodities in Sumenep Regency and East Java Province for 2019-2022. The analysis results show that seaweed is the only basic commodity with an LQ value >1. DLQ analysis shows that most of the aquaculture commodities in Sumenep Regency have future development prospects except grouper. The Klassen typology classifies commodities based on growth rate and contribution to the regional economy, indicating the need for more attention to commodities found in quadrant II which have fast growth but low contribution, such as catfish, tilapia, milkfish, shrimp and other fish. Hift-share analysis shows that seaweed, milkfish and other fish commodities are in the slow growth category, while gourami, catfish, tilapia, grouper and shrimp commodities have progressive growth even though the Location Quotient (LQ) value is low. This research recommends efforts by the Sumenep Regency government to improve financing and investment policies that can influence the growth rate of aquaculture so that it is able to have high competitiveness through policies such as revitalization, industrialization, and standardization.
Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kerupuk Udang Di Kecamatan Socah Kabupaten Bangkalan Gaol, Pertycia Margareth Lumban; Qomariyah, Nor; Hasan, Fuad
Jurnal Agristan Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agristan
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/agristan.v7i2.15119

Abstract

Di Kecamatan Socah, banyaknya jumlah produsen kerupuk udang menyebabkan persaingan yang semakin ketat. Ada produsen yang menawarkan harga yang lebih terjangkau, sementara yang lain fokus pada kemasan yang lebih praktis, modern dan inovasi variasi bentuk kerupuk. Kondisi ini membuat para produsen harus berinovasi dan kreatif dalam menawarkan suatu produk dibandingkan dengan pesaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian kerupuk udang di Kecamatan Socah, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis konjoin dengan sampel sebanyak 45 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut yang paling berpengaruh dalam keputusan pembelian adalah harga, diikuti oleh ukuran, bentuk, kemasan, dan layanan pemesanan. Konsumen lebih menyukai kerupuk udang dengan harga terjangkau Rp 8.000, ukuran praktis 100g, bentuk menarik yaitu bunga, kemasan pouch, serta layanan pemesanan pesan antar. Rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan produsen kerupuk udang di Kecamatan Socah yakni perlu mempertahankan dan memproduksi kerupuk udang sesuai dengan level atribut yang diinginkan konsumen seperti harga Rp 8.000, ukuran 100g, kemasan pouch, dan bentuk bunga. Bagi produsen yang belum melakukan metode layanan pesan antar sebaiknya mulai menyediakan opsi pemesanan online melalui WhatsApp guna mempermudah konsumen dan memperluas jangkauan pasar.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Mengatasi Kelangkaan Pupuk Desa Cenlecen Putra, Rico Ardiansyah; Nor Qomariyah; Maslahah, Wahibatul; Maisundari, Siti
Journal of Empowerment Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2: Desember 2025
Publisher : PT. Sativa Publishing Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64118/jei.v1i2.70

Abstract

Desa Cenlecen mengalami kelangkaan pupuk anorganik, sehingga petani harus mencari alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan, yaitu dengan membuat pupuk organik. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani akan pentingnya penggunaan pupuk organik dan memberdayakan kelompok tani di Desa Cenlecen melalui pelatihan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari wawancara kepada petani dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dari kelompok tani. Hasil pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dapat dirasakan langsung manfaatnya oleh para petani. Petani dapat mencoba hasil POC sesuai kebutuhan masing-masing.
Strategi pengembangan subsektor hortikultura untuk menunjang kawasan agropolitan di Kecamatan Burneh, Kabupaten Bangkalan Adawiyah, Adinda Robiatul; Qomariyah, Nor; Hayati, Mardiyah
Agriscience Vol 6, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriscience.v6i2.26560

Abstract

Kecamatan Burneh merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang telah ditetapkan menjadi Kawasan Agropolitan oleh Bupati Bangkalan. Salah satu potensi yang dimiliki oleh Kecamatan Burneh yaitu subsektor hortikultura, sehingga dapat dikembangkan untuk menunjang Kawasan Agropolitan. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi komoditas unggulan tanaman hortikultura di Kecamatan Burneh dan menentukan strategi pengembangan komoditas unggulan tersebut. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan juga Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil analisis LQ menunjukkan bahwa komoditas unggulan subsektor hortikultura di Kecamatan Burneh dengan nilai LQ terbesar adalah Melati dan Cabai Besar. Prioritas strategi pengembangan subsektor hortikultura di Kecamatan Burneh yaitu pengembangan agribisnis. Prioritas alternatif strategi pengembangan subsektor hortikultura pada komoditas Melati yaitu bunga rangkaian atau bunga tabur. Prioritas alternatif strategi pengembangan subsektor hortikultura pada komoditas Cabai Besar yaitu sambal atau saos cabe.
Integrated farming of crops and livestock: effects on cashew farming income in Sumenep Regency Al Farisyi, Moh. Alif; Hidayati, Dwi Ratna; Qomariyah, Nor
Agriekonomika Vol 14, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v14i2.33685

Abstract

The integration of crops and livestock is a common practice in agriculture, particularly within the cashew farming sector. This approach supports the efficient use of limited land resources and promotes sustainable agricultural development.  Nevertheless, its economic implications for farmers warrant closer investigation. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between integrated farming practices and farm income in Sumenep District, East Java Province. The analysis employed the 4F framework (food, feed, fuel, and fertilizer) as the basis for integrated farming practice. The study used a quantitative approach. A total of 40 farmers were collected for the study and analysed using frequency distribution, income analysis, and the Chi-Square test). Most farmers applied the 3F system, with two variations: food–feed–fertilizer and food–fertilizer–fuel. An average income was Rp 24,369,217 per hectare, however, the majority of farmers reported income levels below Rp 5 million. The Chi-Square analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the implementation of integrated farming (through the 4F framework) and the income of cashew farmers. Further intervention is needed to strengthen integrated farming practices in order to improve farmers’ income.
Strategy of BUMDes development through ecotourism in Madura using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) Qomariyah, Nor; Rum, Mokh.; Mada, Yudhi Prasetya; Suaibah, Lilis; Kurniyanto, Ifan Rizky
Agriekonomika Vol 13, No 2: October 2024
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v13i2.33707

Abstract

Madura has significant potential for fostering institutions rooted in local wisdom, particularly Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Strengthening the performance of BUMDes is crucial to enhancing their role as drivers of the tourism sector and creative economy in the region. Amidst increasing competition with other business entities, strategic planning is essential to position BUMDes favorably in the market, ensuring their sustainability and contribution to local economic growth. One effective approach to formulating these strategies is through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This study aims to identify and analyze strategic priorities for developing BUMDes through ecotourism in Madura. Respondents in the study included stakeholders such as representatives from the Tourism Office, academics, BUMDes managers, and village heads. The research was conducted at two prominent tourist destinations: Labuhan Mangrove Beach Edu-tourism in Bangkalan Regency and Somber Raje Tourism in Sumenep Regency. The results indicate the following: 1. priority criteria for determining BUMDes development strategies are the optimization of village potential and the strengthening of institutional capacity; 2. priority strategies include mapping and leveraging village resources while revitalizing BUMDes institutions to improve their effectiveness and sustainability. These findings offer a structured framework for sustainable ecotourism development in Madura, emphasizing the integration of local resources and institutional empowerment to maximize the impact of BUMDes in fostering regional growth.