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Efek Musik Klasik terhadap Working Memory: Studi Eksperimen pada Mahasiswa di Malang Raya Windraguri, Hajarotul Annisa; Subagyo, Syafiga Nafis Mufarrohah; Arum, Adinda Ajeng Puspa; Arsyad, Dhanendra Abdillah; Setiawan, Salik Dharma; Lestari, Laila Indra
Flourishing Journal Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um070v4i102024p511-518

Abstract

Working memory is an interesting thing to study, especially among students because it can support lecture activities, such as storing information and remembering lecture material. This study aims to examine the effect of classical music, namely Mozart K448 on working memory in college students. The method of this research is experimental using between-subject design. The number of participants in this study was 61, with 29 participants being the experimental group and 32 participants being the control group. The research procedure involved the use of randomization to reduce individual differences in each group or as a control technique in this experiment. To measure working memory, the researcher utilized the Coglab application. The results of this study showed that classical music had no significant effect on working memory performance in university students. The study also identified several factors that may have influenced the results of the experiment, such as the room temperature, the venue, and the participants' music preferences that have shifted to classical music, which could be confounding variables in the study. AbstrakWorking memory termasuk hal yang menarik diteliti khusus pada kalangan mahasiswa karena dapat menunjang aktivitas perkuliahan, seperti menyimpan informasi dan mengingat materi perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh musik klasik, yaitu Mozart Sonata K448 terhadap working memory pada mahasiswa. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan between subject design. Jumlah partisipan penelitian ini sebanyak 61, dengan 29 partisipan menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan 32 partisipan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Prosedur penelitian melibatkan penggunaan randomisasi untuk mengurangi perbedaan individu pada setiap kelompok atau sebagai teknik kontrol dalam eksperimen ini. Untuk mengukur working memory, peneliti menggunaan aplikasi Coglab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yaitu musik klasik tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja working memory pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhi hasil eksperimen, seperti suhu ruangan, tempat pelaksanaan eksperimen, dan preferensi musik partisipan yang sudah bergeser sehingga musik klasik kurang diminati, dimana hal tersebut dapat menjadi variabel perancu dalam penelitian.
Improving the Skills of Implementing Inclusive Education at PAUD RA Khadijah Tabanan Bali Sulistiyaningsih, Retno; Mubarok, Ali Syahidin; Dwiastuti, Ike; Hidajat, Helga Graciani; Fatmawiyati, Jati; Windraguri, Hajarotul Annisa; Hardinata, Jesicha Ramadhani Puteri; Rozi, Choirul; Prasetyo, Oky Bagas; Hasan, Akhmad Farroh
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v6i1.9758

Abstract

Being a basic level educational institution appointed as the organizer of inclusion education in Tabanan Regency, RA Khadijah seeks to provide the best service to parents of students who have children with special needs. This appointment occurs because of students with special needs received to study at RA Khadijah, supported by the desire of teachers to learn about the implementation of inclusion education, especially knowledge about handling children with special needs. This community services uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach to maximize the resources owned by RA Khadijah. ABCD implemented using discovery, dream, design, define and destiny. Data collection using a questionaries to know the differences before and after community service established. This approach was chosen because the assets owned by RA Khadijah are complete, so it is necessary to empower appropriate so that the implementation of inclusion education can be carried out optimally. The result of this service is that RA Khadijah is able to inventory the strengths possessed for the implementation of inclusion education including the conditions and location of the school, the school environment and most importantly the teachers who conduct the initiative of self-development related to the knowledge and handling of children with needs by participating in activities such as webinars, following the groups on social media and present experts related to children with special needs. The teachers in RA Khadijah no one has an extraordinary educational background or psychology. This community service also concluded that the ownership of qualified human resources became one of the important assets in the development of services to the community, in this case the handling of children with special needs with the background of non -extraordinary non -educational educators. The limitations of this community service lie in the lack of support for teachers to be able to develop better teachers regarding inclusive education. The results of this community service aim to show the importance of maximum support from various parties to provide proper education, especially in the theme of inclusive education.