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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Medical and Health Science Journal Science Midwifery Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional COSMIC Kedokteran Medicosphere
Fahma, Hilmia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Risk factors for postpartum psychiatric disorders: A systematic review Sitawati, Andini Dyah; Fahma, Hilmia; La Tabari, Muhammad Fadhlan; Ratnaningsih, Tri; Antariksa, Putri Mayang Sari; Agustiawan, Agustiawan
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2123

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum psychiatric disorders, particularly postpartum depression, are one of the most common psychological complications affecting maternal and neonatal well-being. These conditions are often underdiagnosed and undertreated, particularly in developing countries. Identifying risk factors is crucial for prevention and early detection. Objective: This systematic review aims to identify and analyze risk factors contributing to postpartum psychiatric disorders based on scientific evidence from 2015 to 2025. Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases using the keywords “postpartum depression,” “psychiatric disorder,” and “risk factors.” Included articles were observational human studies, written in English or Indonesian, reporting risk factors and postpartum psychiatric outcomes. Of the 1,026 articles screened, nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Results: The most consistent risk factors found included a history of previous psychiatric disorders, low social support, perinatal stress, low economic status, obstetric complications, and postpartum immunological dysregulation. Eight of the nine studies showed a significant association (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Postpartum psychiatric disorders are multifactorial, influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Preventive efforts should focus on antenatal screening, strengthening social support, and monitoring the mother's mental state after delivery.
Co-Authors Agustiawan, Agustiawan Agustina, Putri Noviana Al Habsyi, Alya Raguan Antariksa, Putri Mayang Sari Arbani, Rafi Auliya Ardian, Laurentius Johan Arfani Prawiragara, Fachrizal Gusyono, Anoraga Mona Cinta Gadis Cantika Kembaren, Jordan Melias La Tabari, Muhammad Fadhlan matualage, kysara Qonita Abdillah Rosyida Santoso, Aktaruddin Arief Satyafebrianti, Kendra Callista Shafira, Aisyah Nur Shafira Sitawati, Andini Dyah Tri Ratnaningsih Verbimanto, Satria Fudi Zahira, Alya Shofiyah