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Risk factors for postpartum psychiatric disorders: A systematic review Sitawati, Andini Dyah; Fahma, Hilmia; La Tabari, Muhammad Fadhlan; Ratnaningsih, Tri; Antariksa, Putri Mayang Sari; Agustiawan, Agustiawan
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2123

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum psychiatric disorders, particularly postpartum depression, are one of the most common psychological complications affecting maternal and neonatal well-being. These conditions are often underdiagnosed and undertreated, particularly in developing countries. Identifying risk factors is crucial for prevention and early detection. Objective: This systematic review aims to identify and analyze risk factors contributing to postpartum psychiatric disorders based on scientific evidence from 2015 to 2025. Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases using the keywords “postpartum depression,” “psychiatric disorder,” and “risk factors.” Included articles were observational human studies, written in English or Indonesian, reporting risk factors and postpartum psychiatric outcomes. Of the 1,026 articles screened, nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Results: The most consistent risk factors found included a history of previous psychiatric disorders, low social support, perinatal stress, low economic status, obstetric complications, and postpartum immunological dysregulation. Eight of the nine studies showed a significant association (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Postpartum psychiatric disorders are multifactorial, influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Preventive efforts should focus on antenatal screening, strengthening social support, and monitoring the mother's mental state after delivery.
Risk factors for postpartum psychiatric disorders: A systematic review Sitawati, Andini Dyah; Fahma, Hilmia; La Tabari, Muhammad Fadhlan; Ratnaningsih, Tri; Antariksa, Putri Mayang Sari; Agustiawan, Agustiawan
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): December: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2123

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum psychiatric disorders, particularly postpartum depression, are one of the most common psychological complications affecting maternal and neonatal well-being. These conditions are often underdiagnosed and undertreated, particularly in developing countries. Identifying risk factors is crucial for prevention and early detection. Objective: This systematic review aims to identify and analyze risk factors contributing to postpartum psychiatric disorders based on scientific evidence from 2015 to 2025. Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases using the keywords “postpartum depression,” “psychiatric disorder,” and “risk factors.” Included articles were observational human studies, written in English or Indonesian, reporting risk factors and postpartum psychiatric outcomes. Of the 1,026 articles screened, nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Results: The most consistent risk factors found included a history of previous psychiatric disorders, low social support, perinatal stress, low economic status, obstetric complications, and postpartum immunological dysregulation. Eight of the nine studies showed a significant association (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Postpartum psychiatric disorders are multifactorial, influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Preventive efforts should focus on antenatal screening, strengthening social support, and monitoring the mother's mental state after delivery.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental dan Pengurangan Stigma pada Kader Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Porong Fahma, Hilmia
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/ja.v9i1.3145

Abstract

Kesehatan mental masih menjadi isu yang sering distigmatisasi di masyarakat, menyebabkan penderita enggan mencari pertolongan. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional sebesar 9,8% pada penduduk di atas 15 tahun. Sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan primer, kader kesehatan memerlukan pemahaman dan sikap yang tepat untuk menjadi agen perubahan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperbaiki sikap kader kesehatan serta mengurangi stigma terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Porong. Metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) meliputi edukasi oleh tenaga profesional, sesi tanya jawab, dan konsultasi ringan yang melibatkan 50 kader. Evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan: seluruh kader (100%) menjawab semua pertanyaan post-test dengan benar, dan skor sikap positif pada semua indikator meningkat menjadi 100% dari sebelumnya 50-96%. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan mental melalui FGD efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperbaiki sikap kader secara dramatis, menciptakan duta kesehatan mental yang dapat mendukung pengurangan stigma dan penanganan dini masalah kesehatan mental di masyarakat.Kata kunci: Kesehatan Mental, Stigma, Kader Kesehatan, Edukasi, ODGJ