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Multi-Criteria Decision Making dalam Seleksi Fitur Ensemble untuk Prediksi Cacat Perangkat Lunak Fikri, Muhammad; Herteno, Rudy; Adi Nugroho, Radityo; Wahyu Saputro, Setyo; Abadi, Friska
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 12 No 6: Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2025125

Abstract

Prediksi cacat perangkat lunak merupakan upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk melalui identifikasi dini modul yang berpotensi cacat. Kinerja prediksi dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan fitur, karena informasi yang berlebihan dan tidak relevan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran model. Seleksi fitur ensemble dinilai efektif dalam menyeleksi fitur yang relevan dengan menggabungkan beberapa metode seleksi fitur berbasis filter. Diperlukan mekanisme integrasi untuk menyatukan hasil dari empat teknik filter—Mutual Information, Fisher Score, Uncertainty dan Relief. Penelitian ini membandingkan empat metode Multi‑Criteria Decision Making—TOPSIS, VIKOR, EDAS, dan WASPAS—yang bekerja dengan merangking nilai relevansi fitur hasil seleksi filter tersebut. Sepuluh fitur teratas dari tiap metode kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan model Random Forest dengan metrik AUC melalui K‑Fold cross‑validation. Dari 12 dataset NASA MDP yang diuji, TOPSIS menunjukkan kinerja paling konsisten dan terbaik dengan nilai rata-rata AUC sebesar 0,8038. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemilihan metode integrasi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan akurasi prediksi cacat perangkat lunak dan memberikan panduan bagi pengembangan model yang lebih efektif.   Abstract Software defect prediction is a strategic effort to improve product quality through early identification of potentially defective modules. Prediction performance is influenced by feature selection, because redundant and irrelevant information can affect the quality of model learning. Ensemble feature selection is considered effective in selecting relevant features by combining several filter-based feature selection methods. An integration mechanism is needed to unify the results of four filter techniques—Mutual Information, Fisher Score, Uncertainty and Relief. This study compares four Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods—TOPSIS, VIKOR, EDAS, and WASPAS—which work by ranking the relevance values ​​of the filter-selected features. The top ten features from each method are then evaluated using the Random Forest model with the AUC metric through K-Fold cross-validation. Of the 12 NASA MDP datasets tested, TOPSIS showed the most consistent and best performance with an average AUC value of 0.8038. These findings emphasize the importance of choosing the right integration method in improving the accuracy of software defect prediction and provide guidance for the development of more effective models.
Dynamic Decay Adjustment in Radial Basis Function Networks: Does It Improve Software Defect Prediction? Kamil, Hawariul; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Farmadi, Andi; Hertono, Rudy; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu
International Journal of Electronics and Communications Systems Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Electronics and Communications System
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v5i2.29288

Abstract

Software quality depends heavily on the early detection of potentially defective modules, yet the complexity of software metrics and class imbalance often leads to inconsistent prediction performance. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) and RBFNN with Dynamic Decay Adjustment (RBFNN-DDA) in predicting software defects using five NASA PROMISE datasets (CM1, KC1, MC1, MW1, and PC1). The research employed quantitative experimentation through data normalization, a 70 to 30 train–test split, and model evaluation across maximum iterations ranging from 200 to 1,000. Model performance was assessed using Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score, and AUC. The results indicate that RBFNN provides higher Recall and F1 Score, making it better at identifying defective modules, although its performance is less stable. Meanwhile, RBFNN-DDA yields more consistent performance with higher Precision, Accuracy, and AUC on imbalanced datasets, albeit with lower Recall. Both models reached performance saturation at 200 until 400 iterations, showing minimal improvement at higher iteration counts. The findings imply the need for balancing sensitivity and stability when selecting defect prediction models, particularly in environments with severe class imbalance
Telemedicine and AI in Remote Prediabetes Monitoring Among Adolescents Solechah, Siti Aisyah; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Adini, Muhammad Hifdzi; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Kurniawan, Erick; Umiatin, Umiatin
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v8i1.283

Abstract

The escalating prevalence of prediabetes in Indonesia, particularly among children and adolescents, necessitates the development of lightweight, adaptable, and cost-effective telemedicine solutions for the noninvasive monitoring of blood glucose levels. Existing systems predominantly employ machine learning and deep learning approaches that require substantial computational resources and stable internet connectivity, limiting their applicability in regions with constrained digital infrastructure. The objective of this study is to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)–driven telemedicine system that employs an expert system to determine prediabetes status by utilizing commercially available smartwatches as noninvasive optical sensors. The methodological approach includes an examination of smartwatch capabilities to identify Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) sensors, service architectures, and the Generic Attribute Profile (GATT); the development of a Rule-Based Reasoning (RBR) expert system to determine prediabetes status using Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and Postprandial Plasma Glucose (PP2) measurements; and the application of Rapid Application Development (RAD) methods in the development of Flutter-based mobile applications and Laravel Inertia Vue–based web applications. The results of this study demonstrate that the telemedicine system operates in both offline and online modes and incorporates AI functionality on mobile devices and servers without requiring extensive computational resources. All system functionalities successfully passed testing, and the expert system achieved 100% accuracy in determining prediabetes status. In conclusion, the integration of telemedicine and AI-based expert systems provides an effective, economical, and flexible solution that can be widely implemented in Indonesia to reduce the increasing incidence of prediabetes through continuous digital health monitoring.
Comparative Study of Filter, Wrapper, and Hybrid Feature Selection Using Tree-Based Classifiers for Software Defect Prediction Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Herteno, Rudy; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Abadi, Friska
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v8i1.294

Abstract

Software defect prediction (SDP) is essential for improving software reliability by enabling the early identification of modules that may contain defects before the release stage. SDP commonly exhibits redundant or non-contributory metrics, underscoring the need for feature selection to derive a more informative subset. To address this problem, the present study investigates and compares the effectiveness of three feature-selection strategies: SelectKBest (SKB), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), and the hybrid SKB+RFE, in enhancing the performance of tree-based classifiers on the NASA Metrics Data Program (MDP) data collections. The study utilizes three classification algorithms, namely Random Forest (RF), Extra Trees (ET), and Bagging (Decision Tree), with Area Under the Curve (AUC) serving as the primary metric for assessing model performance. Experimental results reveal that the RFE and Extra Trees combination yields the top performance, producing an average AUC of 0.7855. This is subsequently followed by the SKB+RFE+ET configuration, which achieves an AUC of 0.7809, and SKB+ET at 0.7776. These findings demonstrate that iterative wrapper-based approaches such as RFE can identify more relevant and effective feature subsets than filter or hybrid strategies, with the RFE+Extra Trees configuration yielding the strongest overall predictive performance and wrapper-based methods exhibiting higher stability across heterogeneous datasets. Even without hyperparameter tuning and relying solely on class-weighting rather than explicit resampling techniques, the findings offer empirical insight into the isolated influence of feature selection on predictive performance. Overall, the study confirms that RFE combined with Extra Trees offers the strongest predictive performance on NASA MDP data collections and forms a foundation for developing more adaptive and robust models.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Media Sosial UMKM Kuliner dengan Pendekatan Lexicon-Based dan Kosakata Khusus Setyo Wahyu Saputro; Friska Abadi; Radityo Adi Nugroho
Jurnal Informatika Polinema Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UPT P2M State Polytechnic of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jip.v12i2.9302

Abstract

UMKM kuliner di Kalimantan Selatan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana utama untuk mengetahui opini pelanggan, namun jumlah komentar yang sangat besar menyulitkan pelaku usaha untuk menelaahnya secara manual. Kondisi ini menegaskan perlunya pendekatan analisis sentimen yang mampu mengolah data ulasan secara efisien serta sesuai dengan karakteristik bahasa lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan metode analisis sentimen berbasis lexicon yang diperkaya dengan kosakata domain-spesifik kuliner dan bahasa Banjar agar hasil klasifikasi lebih akurat dan kontekstual. Data penelitian diperoleh dari 3.500 komentar publik di Instagram dan TikTok. Tahap preprocessing mencakup case folding, pembersihan karakter khusus, tokenisasi, stopword removal, normalisasi, dan stemming. Selanjutnya, InSet Lexicon disempurnakan melalui penyuntikan kosakata baru serta penyesuaian bobot kata sesuai konteks kuliner lokal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan distribusi sentimen terdiri dari 2.050 komentar positif (58,57%), 934 komentar netral (26,69%), dan 516 komentar negatif (14,74%). Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi signifikan setelah perluasan lexicon, yaitu 93,49% untuk sentimen negatif, 94,64% untuk netral, dan 96,94% untuk positif, dibandingkan akurasi awal yang berkisar antara 51–73%. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa pengayaan lexicon menggunakan kosakata lokal dan domain-spesifik secara substansial meningkatkan performa analisis sentimen. Pendekatan ini memberikan solusi praktis dan terjangkau bagi UMKM untuk memahami opini pelanggan secara lebih representatif, serta dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis dan perbaikan kualitas layanan maupun promosi produk kuliner.
Empirical Performance of E2E Frameworks in React-Vue SPAs Using DIA Rezeki, Abdillah; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Nugroho, Radityo Adi; Abadi, Friska
International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026 - International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/ijadis.v7i1.1528

Abstract

Modern web applications increasingly adopt Single-Page Application (SPA) architectures to enhance the user experience through client-side rendering and dynamic content loading. However, these characteristics introduce significant challenges for automated end-to-end (E2E) testing, including asynchronous DOM manipulation, complex state management, and timing synchronization issues. This study presents a comprehensive empirical comparison of three prominent E2E testing frameworks—Selenium WebDriver, Cypress, and Playwright—across React and Vue-based SPAs. Using a quantitative experimental approach, 25 standardized test cases were executed 15 times each across Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, for a total of 270 testing sessions. Performance evaluation focused on four key metrics: execution time, success rate, CPU usage, and memory consumption. Results demonstrate that Playwright achieved the fastest execution time (56.25 seconds on React-Chrome), while Selenium exhibited superior resource efficiency with the lowest memory consumption (196.59 MB on Vue-Chrome). The Distance to Ideal Alternative (DIA) multi-criteria decision analysis method identified Playwright-Chrome as optimal for React applications (DIA score: 0.886715) and Selenium-Chrome for Vue applications (DIA score: 0.908237), indicating that framework selection should be context-dependent based on application characteristics and deployment requirements. This research supports the conclusion that no universal "best" testing framework exists, underscoring the importance of evidence-based, application-specific tool selection in software quality assurance.
Performance Analysis of the Fuzzing Method in Detecting API Vulnerabilities in Mobile Healthcare Application X Based on OWASP API Security Top 10 Muhammad Ikhwanul Hakim; Radityo Adi Nugroho; Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi; Rudy Herteno; Setyo Wahyu Saputro
Telematika Vol 19, No 1: February (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Amikom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v19i1.3149

Abstract

Traditional perimeter security measures, such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) and static analysis, often fail to detect logic-based vulnerabilities in healthcare Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), creating significant risks for patient data confidentiality. Addressing the scarcity of empirical performance evaluations in this domain, this study employs a grey-box controlled experimental design to assess the effectiveness of automated HTTP fuzzing against a production-grade mobile health application ("Application X"). Using the FFUF tool configured with sequential identifier injection, status-code filtering, and hidden-field probing, the experiment tested 33 endpoints against the OWASP API Security Top 10 2023 benchmarks. To ensure data reliability, a rigorous multi-step validation protocol including replay testing and environmental noise elimination was applied to filter false positives. The results identified 88 distinct vulnerabilities distributed across six categories, with a critical dominance of Security Misconfiguration (API8) and Broken Object Property Level Authorization (API3). Analytically, the high prevalence of API3 reveals a systemic failure in backend serialization, where sensitive fields  including password hashes and internal administrative flags were exposed due to the absence of Data Transfer Objects (DTOs), contradicting the assumption of secure client-side filtering. Limitations of this study include the restriction to a single patient-role perspective and the exclusion of third-party integrations. The study concludes that automated fuzzing is superior to static analysis in detecting runtime data leakage and recommends mandatory Server-Side Output Filtering through explicit DTOs as a critical standard for secure health API development and data privacy compliance.
Detecting respiratory diseases using spectrogram-based deep features and machine learning algorithms Hana, Elvina Nur; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Kartini, Dwi; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Indriani, Fatma; Satou, Kenji
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v15i2.10585

Abstract

Early diagnosis of respiratory diseases is difficult as lung sound analysis requires the skills of medical professionals. Respiratory diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world, so early detection is critical. Automatic identification is made possible by artificial intelligence. However, lung sound data is unstructured, while artificial intelligence often requires structured data. Therefore, feature extraction is required to structure the voice data. Traditional techniques such as mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) often produce fewer features and information. This research uses a deep feature approach, which produces more features, as a solution. This research applies three convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures as deep features, namely VGG-16, DenseNet-121, and ResNet50, with machine learning classifications, namely random forest, support vector machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, and K-nearest neighbors (KNN). This research will identify the optimal combination of methods. The results of this study show that respiratory disease classification can be effectively achieved by combining deep features and machine learning classification. The results of 10-fold cross-validation show that the three CNN architectures perform best on SVM with a linear kernel. The accuracy of VGG-16 is 70.63%, ResNet-50 is 64.93%, and DenseNet-121 is 73.58%.
Android Malware Detection with Hybrid Feature Selection and Bayesian Optimization Fadhillah, Muhammad Alif; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Muliadi, Muliadi; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Nugroho, Radityo Adi
International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026 - International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/ijadis.v7i1.1526

Abstract

The increasing dimensionality of Android application features poses significant challenges for accurate and efficient malware detection. This study proposes a hybrid feature selection framework that combines Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) and correlation filtering to optimize classification performance on the Drebin-215 dataset. A selected configuration of 175 features with a correlation threshold of 0.7 was evaluated using five classifiers: LSTM, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and XGBoost. The experimental results show that dimensionality reduction improves classification stability and overall predictive performance. SVM exhibits the most notable improvement, with accuracy increasing from 63.05% without feature selection to 98.57% after applying the proposed framework. LSTM achieves 98.57% accuracy with an AUC of 99.86%, while Random Forest, KNN, and XGBoost consistently achieve accuracy above 97%. In addition to performance enhancement, the hybrid feature selection approach substantially improves computational efficiency. SVM training time decreases from 770.75 seconds to 155.88 seconds, and testing time is reduced from 15.581 seconds to 0.3824 seconds. KNN testing time also decreases from 1.623 seconds to 0.4595 seconds..
Enhancing Software Defect Prediction through Hybrid Multi-Filter Feature Selection and Imbalance Handling Muhammad Khalid Maulana; Setyo Wahyu Saputro; Mohammad Reza Faisal; Radityo Adi Nugroho; As’ary Ramadhan
Journal of Computing Theories and Applications Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): JCTA 3(4) 2026
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/jcta.15943

Abstract

Software Defect Prediction (SDP) aims to identify defective modules early in the software development lifecycle to improve software quality and reduce maintenance costs. However, SDP datasets commonly suffer from high dimensionality, feature redundancy, and class imbalance, which can degrade model performance and stability. This study proposes a hybrid feature selection framework to address these challenges and enhance prediction performance. The proposed approach integrates Combined Correlation and Mutual Information (CONMI), which combines the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and Mutual Information (MI) to capture both linear and nonlinear feature relevance. The selected features are further refined through Top-K selection, correlation-based filtering to reduce multicollinearity, and Backward Elimination (BE) to obtain an optimal feature subset. To address class imbalance, SMOTE-Tomek is applied by combining over-sampling and data cleaning techniques. Experiments are conducted on twelve NASA MDP datasets using Logistic Regression (LR) and Naïve Bayes (NB) classifiers. The results show that the proposed framework consistently achieves the best performance, with Logistic Regression combined with SMOTE-Tomek obtaining the highest average AUC of 0.7923 ± 0.0714, while NB achieves 0.7554 ± 0.0580. Statistical analysis using a paired t-test indicates that the proposed method significantly outperforms MI+SMOTE-Tomek and BE+SMOTE-Tomek for Logistic Regression, whereas no significant differences are observed for NB. In addition to improving overall classification performance (AUC), the proposed approach also enhances minority class detection, as reflected in improved Recall and F1-score. Overall, the proposed hybrid framework provides an effective and reliable solution for software defect prediction, particularly for high-dimensional and imbalanced datasets.