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All Journal Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan
Karina Rahmah
Departement Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

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ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) INDONESIA Karina Rahmah; Dompak Napitupulu; Mirawati Yanita
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i1.505

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menentukan gambaran perkembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Menganalisis dampak perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap indikator kemiskinan, kelaparan, ketimpangan serta pekerjaan yang layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Metode ini merupakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Menggunakan model persamaan simultan dengan menggunakan program SAS/ETS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi indikator Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) di Indonesia yang dilihat dari indikator kemiskinan adalah variabel produk domestik bruto Indonesia, pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta kemiskinan di Indonesia pada tahun sebelumnya. Jika dilihat dari indikator kelaparan, itu adalah produk domestik bruto Indonesia dan tingkat kelaparan di Indonesia tahun sebelumnya. Dilihat dari indikator ketimpangan variabel yang berpengaruh adalah pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pada tahun sebelumnya.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Export in the Global Market Yanita, Mirawati; Napitupulu, Dompak MT; Rahmah, Karina
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): InJAR, Vol. 2, No. 3, November 2019
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (968.699 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v2i3.2857

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Analyze the development of Indonesian CPO export competitiveness in the global market from 1998 to 2017 (2) Analyze factors affecting the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO export in the global market from 1998 to 2017. The data used is time series spanning 20 years (1998-2017). The competitiveness of Indonesian CPO export in the global market is presented descriptively in the form of images, while affecting factors are analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The results show that Indonesian CPO has comparative and competitive competitiveness in the global market. The results of multiple linear regression tests indicate that the factors that comparatively affect the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO exports in the global market are domestic CPO production, global CPO prices and petroleum prices while factors that competitively affect competitiveness are ​​oil palm plantation area, Malaysian export volume, soybean oil price and exchange rates. Factors that positively impact Indonesian CPO competitiveness are domestic CPO production, oil prices and the ​​oil palm plantation area. Improving these variables will increase the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO exports, while an increase in global CPO prices, soybean oil prices and the exchange rate will reduce the competitiveness of CPO exports. The variable that has no significant effect is the export volume of Malaysia.
TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Arianti, Dwi; 'Afni, Nur; Pujiana, Tri; Rahmah, Karina
Agricore Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Volume 10 No 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

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Abstract

AbstrakPangan merupakan komoditas penting karena sangat diminati dan merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia. Berbagai upaya terus digiatkan demi terciptanya ketahanan pangan, salah satunya peningkatan kemampuan petani dengan peningkatan pemberdayaan petani dalam memanagemen kegiatan usahataninya khususnya di komoditas padi sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat keberdayaan petani padi sawah di kecamattan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah sebagai sentral penghasil padi tertinggi di Provinsi Lampung. Pelaksanaanya dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2024. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik survey yang dilakukan melalui wawancara 98 responden petani. Analisis data menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu tingkat keberdayaan petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah memiliki modus 3 atau klasifikasi tinggi.Kata kunci: Keberdayaan petani, penyuluh, sawah.AbstractFood is an important commodity because it is in great demand and is a basic human need. Various efforts continue to be intensified to create food security, one of which is increasing the ability of farmers by increasing farmer empowerment in managing their farming activities, especially in the lowland rice commodity. This study aims to describe the level of empowerment of lowland rice farmers in Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency. This research was conducted in Central Lampung Regency as the highest rice producing center in Lampung Province. It was implemented in May - July 2024. This research method was carried out using a survey technique conducted through interviews with 98 farmer respondents. Data analysis used a descriptive quantitative design. The results of the study were that the level of farmer empowerment had a mode of 3 or high classification.Keywords: Extention worker, empowertment farmer, rice field.
OPTIMIZATION OF OIL PALM PLANTATIONS IN SDGS-BASED COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Karina, Rahmah; Arianti, Dwi; Lestari, Sri Utami; Siadari, Ulidesi; Yanita, Mirawati
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.07.1.45-56

Abstract

This research aims to optimize the management of oil palm plantations in the context of community empowerment that contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The scope of the research includes analyzing the social, economic, and environmental impacts of oil palm plantations on the welfare of communities around the plantations. We obtained the secondary data for this study from various reliable sources and used SPSS and EViews software for analysis. There was a study that used regression analysis to find the connection between economic indicators, like income and job opportunities, and environmental and social variables important to the SDGs. The results show that sustainable management of oil palm plantations can improve the welfare of local communities, particularly through increased income and reduced economic disparities. In addition, this study also reveals the importance of implementing environmentally friendly practices in maintaining the sustainability of plantations. The conclusion of this study is that optimizing the management of oil palm plantations can be an effective tool in community empowerment and achieving SDG targets, provided that there is a balance between economic, social, and environmental aspects. Implementation of policies that support sustainable plantation practices and community empowerment is necessary to achieve maximum results
DAMPAK EKSPOR CPO INDONESIA TERHADAP VOLATILITAS HARGA MINYAK NABATI GLOBAL Lestari, Sri Utami; Rahmah, Karina; Siadari, Ulidesi
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v9i1.1760

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara eksportir utama Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di dunia dan memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan harga minyak nabati global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dominasi ekspor CPO Indonesia terhadap harga minyak nabati dunia, khususnya dalam konteks dinamika harga komoditas substitusi seperti minyak kedelai, bunga matahari, dan kanola. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan data time series bulanan yang mencakup harga minyak nabati global, volume ekspor CPO Indonesia, harga CPO global, dan nilai tukar USD/IDR. Estimasi VECM menunjukkan bahwa harga CPO global dan volume ekspor CPO Indonesia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga minyak nabati dunia baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang, sedangkan nilai tukar USD/IDR hanya berpengaruh secara positif namun tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek. Temuan ini memperkuat posisi Indonesia sebagai price maker dalam pasar minyak nabati global dan menunjukkan pentingnya strategi kebijakan ekspor, stabilisasi nilai tukar, dan penguatan industri hilir. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris dalam literatur perdagangan internasional dan dapat dijadikan dasar bagi perumusan kebijakan ekonomi yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan di sektor minyak nabati.
The Asymmetric Impact of Exchange Rates on Indonesia's CPO Export Value Utami Lestari, Sri; Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Rahmah, Karina
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v6i2.40778

Abstract

This study examines the asymmetric effect of the rupiah exchange rate on Indonesia's Crude Palm Oil (CPO) exports during the period 2006 to 2023. Utilizing the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach, this study captures the short-term and long-term asymmetric relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and export values. Earlier research typically use linear models on aggregate data, thus possibly ignoring sector-specific dynamics. This study, on the other hand, focuses on the unique characteristics of CPO exports, which reveal different responses to rupiah appreciation and depreciation. The results of the analysis indicate a significant asymmetric effect in the long run, where rupiah depreciation increases the competitiveness of CPO exports, while appreciation tends to decrease it. However, no significant asymmetric impact was found in the short run. The NARDL analysis reveals that depreciation in the exchange rate exerts a more significant influence on export performance compared to appreciation., thus supporting the need for adaptive policies to maintain export stability in the CPO sector.
Co-Authors 'Afni, Nur Arianti, Dwi Dompak Napitupulu Mirawati Yanita Napitupulu, Dompak MT Pujiana, Tri Siadari, Ulidesi Sri Utami Lestari Utami Lestari, Sri Zulkifli Alamsyah