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TANTANGAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN TERHADAP KELANGKAAN AIR DAN KETERSEDIAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI MASA DEPAN Sihombing, Vista; Siadari, Ulidesi
Agriprimatech Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Agriprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agribisnis Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agriprimatech.v7i1.4159

This research aims to analyze the challenges of future agricultural production in terms of water scarcity and the availability of agricultural land while exploring strategies that can be applied to address these challenges. The study employs a systematic literature review approach with a sample of 30 journals from various developed and developing countries. These journals span publication years from 2000 to 2021. Further investigation by reading the abstracts of each selected journal was conducted to ensure their relevance to the research objectives. The research findings indicate that water scarcity and the availability of agricultural land are significant factors influencing the sustainability of agricultural production. The absence of these inputs can have a substantial impact on meeting global demand. Factors such as extreme climate change, land conversion, population growth, and increased demand for agricultural products contribute to water scarcity and the limited availability of agricultural land. Strategies employed to address these issues involve a combination of policy measures and environmental prevention and adaptation strategies, such as wastewater and saline water management for irrigation, the use of superior crop varieties, changes in crop intensity, improved weather forecasting for farmers, and crop diversification. Moreover, to combat the shrinking availability of agricultural land, several strategies can be implemented, including optimizing land-use intensity, increasing the crop yield index, and formulating policies related to land-use conversion. Kata kunci: kelangkaan air, lahan pertanian, produksi pertanian,

PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TERKAIT POTENSI DESA SAMPE RAYA MENJADI DESA WISATA KABUPATEN LANGKAT Hasibuan, M. Fariz Afif; Siadari, Ulidesi; Putra, Hendris Syah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 30, No 2 (2024): APRIL-JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v30i2.56610

Desa Sampe Raya di Provinsi Sumatra Utara, memiliki beragam potensi yang layak dijelajahi sebagai destinasi wisata. Potensi yang dimaksud adalah daerah tersebut memiliki komonditas unggulan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai agrowisata. Komoditas unggulannya antara lain salak dan juga nenas. Kebun salak dan kebun nenas merupakan kebun yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat, letak kebun sangat strategis dan dapat dengan mudah untuk dijangkau. Keberadaan Desa Sampe Raya masih belum banyak dikenal di kalangan wisatawan hal tersebut menjadi suatu tantangan bagi masyarakat di Desa Sampe Raya. Oleh karena itu, inisiatif penyulusan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengembangan agrowisata yang ada di Desa Sampe Raya. Fokus pengembangan desa wisata ini berbasis agripreneur di pertanian salak dan nenas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan Forum Group Discussion (FGD), pada kegiatan tersebut dihadirkan beberpa pihak yaitu masyarakat dan juga pihak pemerintah. Masyarakat menyampaikan beberapa keluhan dalam mengelola desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata, antara lain infrastruktur, manajemen, promosi, dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan berikutnya adalah melakukan telusur desa yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan di desa tersebut. Tim pengabdi dapat secara langsung melihat kondisi, sehingga tim pengabdi dapat memberikan Solusi untuk desa tersebut.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EXCHANGE RATE OF FARMERS IN THE MAIN FOOD CROP SUB-SECTORS IN JAMBI PROVINCE: English Siadari, Ulidesi; Fauzia, Gina; Ningsih, Rozaina; Rahayu, Vika Indah
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.2.263-278

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the exchange rate of farmers in the primary food crop subsector in Jambi Province. The scope of this study is the influence of rice and corn production in Jambi Province, prices at the rice and corn farmer levels, NPK fertilizer prices, and farm labor wages in Jambi Province. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Food Crops. Data collection was carried out using literature and documentation methods. Multiple regression analysis using ordinary least squares (OLS) was used to test how strong the influence of the independent variable (X) was on the dependent variable (Y). Still, data processing was operated with Eviews or SPSS software. Before testing using OLS, classical assumption tests such as multicollinearity tests, normality tests, autocorrelation tests, and heteroscedasticity tests were first carried out. The factors that influence the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop subsector in Jambi Province, namely prices at the rice farmer level, prices at the corn farmer level, rice production, and corn production, have a significant positive effect. The price of NPK fertilizer and farm laborers' wages significantly negatively affect the farmer's exchange rate. The price variables at the rice and corn farmer level and rice and corn production have a significant positive effect on the farmer's exchange rate in the food crop subsector in Jambi Province. Increasing selling prices and production can improve the Farmer's Exchange Rate in Jambi Province.

PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TERKAIT POTENSI DESA SAMPE RAYA MENJADI DESA WISATA KABUPATEN LANGKAT Hasibuan, M. Fariz Afif; Siadari, Ulidesi; Putra, Hendris Syah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024): APRIL-JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v30i2.56610

Desa Sampe Raya di Provinsi Sumatra Utara, memiliki beragam potensi yang layak dijelajahi sebagai destinasi wisata. Potensi yang dimaksud adalah daerah tersebut memiliki komonditas unggulan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai agrowisata. Komoditas unggulannya antara lain salak dan juga nenas. Kebun salak dan kebun nenas merupakan kebun yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat, letak kebun sangat strategis dan dapat dengan mudah untuk dijangkau. Keberadaan Desa Sampe Raya masih belum banyak dikenal di kalangan wisatawan hal tersebut menjadi suatu tantangan bagi masyarakat di Desa Sampe Raya. Oleh karena itu, inisiatif penyulusan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengembangan agrowisata yang ada di Desa Sampe Raya. Fokus pengembangan desa wisata ini berbasis agripreneur di pertanian salak dan nenas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan Forum Group Discussion (FGD), pada kegiatan tersebut dihadirkan beberpa pihak yaitu masyarakat dan juga pihak pemerintah. Masyarakat menyampaikan beberapa keluhan dalam mengelola desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata, antara lain infrastruktur, manajemen, promosi, dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan berikutnya adalah melakukan telusur desa yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan di desa tersebut. Tim pengabdi dapat secara langsung melihat kondisi, sehingga tim pengabdi dapat memberikan Solusi untuk desa tersebut.

OPTIMIZATION OF OIL PALM PLANTATIONS IN SDGS-BASED COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Karina, Rahmah; Arianti, Dwi; Lestari, Sri Utami; Siadari, Ulidesi; Yanita, Mirawati
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.07.1.45-56

This research aims to optimize the management of oil palm plantations in the context of community empowerment that contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The scope of the research includes analyzing the social, economic, and environmental impacts of oil palm plantations on the welfare of communities around the plantations. We obtained the secondary data for this study from various reliable sources and used SPSS and EViews software for analysis. There was a study that used regression analysis to find the connection between economic indicators, like income and job opportunities, and environmental and social variables important to the SDGs. The results show that sustainable management of oil palm plantations can improve the welfare of local communities, particularly through increased income and reduced economic disparities. In addition, this study also reveals the importance of implementing environmentally friendly practices in maintaining the sustainability of plantations. The conclusion of this study is that optimizing the management of oil palm plantations can be an effective tool in community empowerment and achieving SDG targets, provided that there is a balance between economic, social, and environmental aspects. Implementation of policies that support sustainable plantation practices and community empowerment is necessary to achieve maximum results

DAMPAK EKSPOR CPO INDONESIA TERHADAP VOLATILITAS HARGA MINYAK NABATI GLOBAL Lestari, Sri Utami; Rahmah, Karina; Siadari, Ulidesi
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v9i1.1760

Indonesia merupakan negara eksportir utama Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di dunia dan memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan harga minyak nabati global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dominasi ekspor CPO Indonesia terhadap harga minyak nabati dunia, khususnya dalam konteks dinamika harga komoditas substitusi seperti minyak kedelai, bunga matahari, dan kanola. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan data time series bulanan yang mencakup harga minyak nabati global, volume ekspor CPO Indonesia, harga CPO global, dan nilai tukar USD/IDR. Estimasi VECM menunjukkan bahwa harga CPO global dan volume ekspor CPO Indonesia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga minyak nabati dunia baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang, sedangkan nilai tukar USD/IDR hanya berpengaruh secara positif namun tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek. Temuan ini memperkuat posisi Indonesia sebagai price maker dalam pasar minyak nabati global dan menunjukkan pentingnya strategi kebijakan ekspor, stabilisasi nilai tukar, dan penguatan industri hilir. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris dalam literatur perdagangan internasional dan dapat dijadikan dasar bagi perumusan kebijakan ekonomi yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan di sektor minyak nabati.

Ecology of Scaphium macropodum in the Sarolangun Jambi Production Forest Area Lubis, Rizky Febriana Br; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Srena, Mona Fhitri; Kusuma, Yosie Syadza; Batubara, Junianto S.; Siadari, Ulidesi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7774

The Pengulu Tribe in Limun District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, has long used the fruit of *Scaphium macropodum*—locally known as "merpayang" or "mempayang"—as a traditional medicine. *Scaphium macropodum* belongs to the Sterculiaceae family and has a broader distribution compared to its seven subspecies. This study investigates the ecology of *S. macropodum* to provide initial information on its use by the Pengulu Tribe, as well as the population and habitat conditions in Sarolangun Jambi's production forest. The study aims to estimate the population of *S. macropodum* in the forest and analyze the ecological factors influencing its habitat. Conducted between December 2023 and January 2024, the research utilized observation, interviews, and literature review methods, with data analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Ecological factors were examined using the Importance Value Index (INP), diversity and evenness indices, community similarity index (Ward method), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The study identified 47 species from 18 tree families within the *S. macropodum* habitat. The dominant species in two research sites, APL NM and HA DM, were *Shorea parviflora* (meranti). At HL DT and APL DM, the dominant species were *Shorea multiflora* (squirrel coconut) and *Canarium* sp. (mosquito legs). The Shannon-Wiener diversity analysis indicated moderate diversity and evenness across the four sites. APL NM and HA DM had significant community similarity (90.81%), while APL DM had a lower diversity index compared to the other sites.

TANTANGAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN TERHADAP KELANGKAAN AIR DAN KETERSEDIAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI MASA DEPAN Sihombing, Vista; Siadari, Ulidesi
Agriprimatech Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Agriprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agribisnis Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agriprimatech.v7i1.4159

This research aims to analyze the challenges of future agricultural production in terms of water scarcity and the availability of agricultural land while exploring strategies that can be applied to address these challenges. The study employs a systematic literature review approach with a sample of 30 journals from various developed and developing countries. These journals span publication years from 2000 to 2021. Further investigation by reading the abstracts of each selected journal was conducted to ensure their relevance to the research objectives. The research findings indicate that water scarcity and the availability of agricultural land are significant factors influencing the sustainability of agricultural production. The absence of these inputs can have a substantial impact on meeting global demand. Factors such as extreme climate change, land conversion, population growth, and increased demand for agricultural products contribute to water scarcity and the limited availability of agricultural land. Strategies employed to address these issues involve a combination of policy measures and environmental prevention and adaptation strategies, such as wastewater and saline water management for irrigation, the use of superior crop varieties, changes in crop intensity, improved weather forecasting for farmers, and crop diversification. Moreover, to combat the shrinking availability of agricultural land, several strategies can be implemented, including optimizing land-use intensity, increasing the crop yield index, and formulating policies related to land-use conversion. Kata kunci: kelangkaan air, lahan pertanian, produksi pertanian,

Pemberdayaan petani sawit melalui pemanfaatan berkelanjutan tyto alba di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Rahmah, Karina; Siadari, Ulidesi; Lestari, Sri Utami; Yanita, Mirawati; Fauzia, Gina
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.36236

Abstrak Tingginya serangan hama tikus menjadi faktor pembatas utama produktivitas perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Keterbatasan akses terhadap teknologi pengendalian hayati menyebabkan petani bergantung pada pestisida kimia, yang berisiko menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, resistensi hama, dan gangguan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode pengendalian hama berbasis ekologi yang efektif, terjangkau, dan mudah diterapkan bagi petani sawit rakyat. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan menekankan keterlibatan aktif petani pada setiap tahap kegiatan, meliputi identifikasi masalah, sosialisasi, pembuatan rumah burung hantu (gupon), pelepasan Tyto alba, serta kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan satu unit gupon yang mencakup area seluas 30 hektar mampu menurunkan populasi tikus sekitar 28% dalam waktu tiga bulan, menurunkan tingkat kerusakan tanaman dari 18,5% menjadi 11,2%, serta mengurangi penggunaan pestisida dari 12,5 liter/ha/tahun menjadi 10 liter/ha/tahun (penurunan sebesar 20%). Akibatnya, biaya pestisida menurun dari Rp2.500.000/ha/tahun menjadi Rp2.000.000/ha/tahun, sementara produktivitas tandan buah segar (TBS) meningkat dari 15,8 ton/ha/tahun menjadi 16,4 ton/ha/tahun (peningkatan sebesar 3,8%). Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan Tyto alba merupakan strategi pengendalian hayati yang menjanjikan, hemat biaya, dan ramah lingkungan. Kebaruan dari program ini terletak pada integrasi aspek ekologi dan ekonomi melalui model konservasi berbasis PAR, yang tidak hanya meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi biaya dalam perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat, tetapi juga memperkuat kelembagaan petani. Model ini berpotensi untuk direplikasi di wilayah perkebunan rakyat lain yang memiliki karakteristik serupa. Kata kunci: pengendalian hayati; tyto alba; produktivitas kelapa sawit; keberlanjutan; perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat. Abstract Rodent pests remain one of the major constraints to the productivity and sustainability of smallholder oil palm plantations in Muaro Jambi Regency. Farmers commonly rely on chemical pesticides, which pose risks of environmental contamination, pest resistance, and health hazards. This community engagement program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, emphasizing active involvement of farmers in every stage, including problem identification, socialization, construction of barn owl nest boxes (gupon), release of Tyto alba, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results demonstrated that the installation of a single gupon covering 30 hectares reduced rat populations by approximately 28% within three months, decreased crop damage rates from 18.5% to 11.2%, and lowered pesticide use from 12.5 liters/ha/year to 10 liters/ha/year (a 20% reduction). Consequently, pesticide costs declined from IDR 2,500,000/ha/year to IDR 2,000,000/ha/year, while fresh fruit bunch (FFB) productivity increased from 15.8 tons/ha/year to 16.4 tons/ha/year (an improvement of 3.8%). These findings confirm that the application of Tyto alba is a promising, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly biological control strategy. The novelty of this program lies in integrating ecological and economic aspects through a PAR-based conservation model, which not only improves productivity and cost efficiency in smallholder oil palm farming but also strengthens farmer institutions. This model has the potential to be replicated in other smallholder plantation areas with similar characteristics. Keywords: biological control; tyto alba; oil palm productivity; sustainability; smallholder oil palm.

Inovasi kampus hijau: menumbuhkan wirausaha muda melalui diversifikasi pengolahan buah sukun Siadari, Ulidesi; Elza, Nurul Iqamah; Farida, Aulia; Aprolita, Aprolita; Kurniasih, Siti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.36296

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa melalui pemanfaatan potensi lokal buah sukun (Artocarpus altilis) sebagai bahan baku inovasi produk pangan. Sukun merupakan komoditas lokal yang melimpah di Provinsi Jambi namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan serta strategi pemasaran menjadi kendala utama dalam pengembangan nilai ekonominya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kewirausahaan Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, dengan pendekatan pelatihan dan praktik langsung. Materi pelatihan meliputi pengenalan bahan baku sukun, teknik pengolahan menjadi tepung sukun, pembuatan produk turunan seperti brownies bebas gluten, desain kemasan, dan pemasaran digital. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan testimoni untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap potensi ekonomi sukun yaitu sebesar 87,5% peserta memahami kalau tepung sukun tidak mengandung gluten. Program ini juga berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) perguruan tinggi terkait “Lulusan memperoleh pekerjaan, wirausaha, atau studi lanjut” dalam aspek pengembangan kewirausahaan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan SDGs No.8 Pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini tidak hanya memperkuat konsep green campus melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya alam berkelanjutan, tetapi juga menjadi wadah strategis untuk menumbuhkan wirausaha muda yang inovatif dan berdaya saing di era ekonomi kreatif. Kata kunci: diversifikasi produk; kampus hijau; kewirausahaan; pengabdian masyarakat; sukun. Abstract This community service activity aims to foster students’ entrepreneurial spirit through the utilization of the local potential of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) as a raw material for innovative food products. Breadfruit is an abundant local commodity in Jambi Province; however, it has not yet been optimally utilized. Limited knowledge and skills in processing techniques as well as marketing strategies constitute the main obstacles to the development of its economic value. The activity was conducted at the Entrepreneurship Laboratory of the Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, using a training and hands-on practice approach. The training materials included an introduction to breadfruit as a raw material, techniques for processing breadfruit into flour, the production of derivative products such as gluten-free brownies, packaging design, and digital marketing. Evaluation was carried out through questionnaires and testimonials to measure the improvement in participants’ knowledge and skills before and after the training.The results of the activity indicate an increase in students’ understanding of the economic potential of breadfruit, with 87.5% of participants recognizing that breadfruit flour is gluten-free. This program also contributes to the achievement of the Higher Education Key Performance Indicators (IKU), particularly the indicator related to “Graduates obtaining employment, entrepreneurship, or further study,” through aspects of entrepreneurial development and local economic empowerment. In addition, it aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 8 on Decent Work and Economic Growth. Overall, this activity not only strengthens the green campus concept through the sustainable utilization of natural resources, but also serves as a strategic platform for nurturing innovative and competitive young entrepreneurs in the creative economy era. Keywords: breadfruit; community service; entrepreneurship; green campus; product diversification.

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