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Risna Fazlaini
Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena
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Journal : ICONESTH

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NUTRITION IN PREGNANCY Fitria; Risna Fazlaini; Dewina Susanti; Nizam Mauyah
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023: ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.235

Abstract

Based on the mid upper arm circumference, 23.9% of the pregnant women were found to be undernourished (MUAC < 23.0 cm). The Ministry of Health announced the results of the Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (INSS) at the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) National Working Meeting, where the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. Researchers conducted a systematic search using a computer and explored the electronic databases PubMed in November 2023. Using PRISMA procedures, a systematic review was conducted by searching in biomedical databases clinical trials and interventions for pregnant women. The PubMed Central search strategy yielded a total amount of 386 articles. Based on the analysis, optimizing weight gain during pregnancy according to IOM recommendations includes maintaining a normal BMI at the beginning of pregnancy. First, clinicians should assess the mother's pre-pregnancy weight, recommend weight gain during pregnancy, and create a weight gain plan during pregnancy by developing a curve or graph. Second, individual assistance and counseling are provided before and during pregnancy to help mothers choose a diet and physical activity that play a role in controlling weight gain. Third, assisting mothers in returning to normal BMI postpartum. Fourth, the increase in daily calorie requirements is only about 340 Kcal/day in the second trimester and 450 Kcal/day in the third trimester. For multiple pregnancies, the increase in calories is calculated based on per fetus, requiring an additional 300 Kcal/day.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING STYLES AND CHILDREN'S HEIGHT IN BANDAR DUA STATE KINDERGARTEN, BANDAR DUA SUB-DISTRICT, PIDIE JAYA DISTRICT Risna Fazlaini; Fitria
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023: ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.237

Abstract

Height is a crucial anthropometric parameter. Generally, height measurements can be used to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI). Individually, height measurements in children can be used to determine nutritional status, while height measurement data in a population can be used to assess growth standards. Determining the nutritional status of children, especially children under the age of five, is essential, considering that the incidence of malnutrition in this range of age can lead to disruption of the child's growth and development function, the impact of which will still be visible in adulthood. The role of mothers and parenting styles greatly influence the nutritional status of toddlers. Family parenting patterns influence the nutritional status of toddlers because toddlers still rely on their parents in fulfilling their food intake and health care. Meanwhile, the quality of food and nutrition depends on the family's parenting patterns. Analytical research design with a cross sectional study was conducted in Bandar Dua public kindergarten, Pidie Jaya Regency on 7-12 October 2022. This research used a sample of 58 mothers with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and microtools. The research results: generally, the parenting style is permissive (55.2%), nutritional status was generally normal (79.3%), and a P value of 0.000 was obtained. Conclusion: there is a relationship between parenting styles and the height of kindergarten children. Parents should change their parenting style from authoritarian to democratic or permissive parenting.
FACTORS AFFECTING MATERNAL COMPLIANCE IN THIRD TRIMESTER ANTENATAL CARE AT NURUSSALAM HEALTH CENTER IN EAST ACEH DISTRICT IN 2024 Risna Fazlaini; Frisca Fazira; Ummu Aiman; Muliana
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.491

Abstract

The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is related to many factors, one of which is pregnancy, where complications during pregnancy are not detected because pregnant women do not utilize ANC. Problems that occur in pregnancy can be prevented by pregnancy check-ups. The importance of ANC visits is not yet a top priority for most pregnant women. Based on Green's theory, there are predisposing factors (education, knowledge), reinforcing factors (husband support) and enabling factors that can influence a person's behavior. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the compliance of pregnant women in third trimester pregnancy checks at the Nurussalam Health Center, East Aceh Regency in 2024. This type of research is observational analytic, survey method and cross sectional design. This study was conducted at the Nurussalam Health Center, East Aceh Regency in April-May 2024. The sample was TMT III pregnant women totaling 40 people taken by accidental sampling. The study showed that the compliance of TMT III pregnancy examination in the majority was not compliant, namely 24 respondents (60%). There is a relationship between maternal education and compliance with TMT III pregnancy check-ups with a Pvalue = 0.001 < a = 0.05. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge with TMT III pregnancy check-up compliance with a Pvalue = 0.014 < a = 0.05. There is a relationship between husband's support with TMT III pregnancy check-up compliance with a Pvalue = 0.021 < a = 0.05. It is hoped that this study can be a reference to be able to check their pregnancy regularly in accordance with current regulations, so that obstetric and neonatal emergencies can be managed early so as to reduce morbidity and mortality of both mothers and babies.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE OF POSYANDU CADRES ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF POSYANDU IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN THE MUARA SATU HEALTH CENTER IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Frisca Fazira; Risna Fazlaini; Fitria Fitria; Fitri Hijri Khana; Nisrina Hanum
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.493

Abstract

Malnutrition conditions over a long period of time have an impact on reducing the quality of life of children in the future and have succeeded in attracting world attention, including Indonesia. In SDG's 2030 Indonesia targets to end hunger as the second goal by reducing the prevalence of stunting in toddlers by 2025. Effective implementation of posyandu in accordance with technical instructions will certainly reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers, especially optimization in steps IV and V of posyandu, namely providing health education by cadres and health services by health workers. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the role of posyandu cadres on the optimization of posyandu in preventing stunting in the working area of Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2024. This type of research is analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were posyandu cadres in the working area of the Muara Satu Health Center, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City in 2024. The sample for this study was purposive sampling, namely all posyandu cadres in the Muara Satu Community Health Center working area, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. The results of the study showed that the oral motor skills of babies aged 6-12 months before the role of active cadres in preventing stunting in the Muara Satu Community Health Center Working Area, Lhokseumawe City were in the active category, namely 71 people (94.7%) and 4 people (5,3%) who were inactive. Optimization of posyandu in preventing stunting in the Muara Satu Community Health Center Working Area, Lhokseumawe City in the Yes category, namely 67 people (89.4%) and 8 people (10.6%) who were inactive. The role of posyandu cadres influences the optimization of posyandu in prevention. stunting in the working area of Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2024 p=0.000 <0.05. It is hoped that posyandu cadres will have the motivation and awareness to carry out health efforts, especially regarding stunting prevention so that the incidence of stunting in toddlers can be prevented and the health status of babies and toddlers will improve.
Co-Authors Dewina Susanti Fazira, Frisca Fitri Hijri Khana Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Frisca Fazira Frisca Fazira Muliana Nisrina Hanum Nizam Mauyah Ramadhan, Nurlaila Siti Nurhasanah Ummu Aiman _, Kasmawati