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Menyelami Moralitas dalam Naskah Drama Harut dan Marut dan Malaikat Tersesat dan Termos Ajaib : Sebuah Perbandingan (Semiotika) Muhammad Fadhlurrahman Zakaria
Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bhinneka
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/bhinneka.v3i1.1200

This study explores the moral values embedded in the plays "Harut dan Marut" by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir and "Malaikat Tersesat dan Termos Ajaib" by R.J. Mardjuki through a semiotic analysis based on Roland Barthes' theory. The research aims to uncover the moral messages conveyed in both scripts, emphasizing the contrasting portrayals of angels and human experiences. The findings indicate that "Harut dan Marut" focuses on the repercussions of disobedience to divine commands, illustrating the gravity of sin and repentance. In contrast, "Malaikat Tersesat" adopts a satirical tone, highlighting the absurdities of human existence and the challenges faced by Adam and Eva. By employing a comparative literature framework, this study enhances the understanding of the moral implications present in these works, demonstrating the role of literature in imparting ethical lessons and fostering moral awareness within society.

AKSIOLOGI MAX SCHELER DALAM TRADISI DIKILI DI GORONTALO Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v6i2.11547

Indonesia, yang dikenal dengan keragaman budaya dan bahasanya, menghayati falsafah Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Setiap daerah memiliki karakteristik budaya yang khas, termasuk Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi tradisi Dikili, sebuah perayaan unik dalam Islam untuk memperingati kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang masih dilestarikan oleh komunitas Muslim di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan aksiologi Max Scheler untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi Dikili, dengan menitikberatkan pada hierarki nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Dikili mengandung berbagai nilai, termasuk nilai kesenangan, moral, spiritual, dan transendental, yang berkontribusi pada kohesi sosial, refleksi spiritual, serta internalisasi nilai-nilai luhur yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Penelitian ini menyoroti hubungan antara filsafat dan praktik budaya, sekaligus menawarkan kerangka kerja untuk memahami tradisi lokal dalam konteks modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Tradisi Dikili di Gorontalo mencerminkan kompleksitas nilai-nilai yang saling terkait, mulai dari nilai dasar yang berkaitan dengan kesenangan dan interaksi sosial hingga nilai moral, spiritual, dan transendental yang lebih tinggi, yang diterapkan dalam teori nilai Max Scheler. Melalui pelaksanaan tradisi ini, masyarakat tidak hanya merayakan sejarah, tetapi juga memperkuat ikatan sosial, meningkatkan kesadaran spiritual, dan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai luhur yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW.

The Influence of Sufism in Buton: Expression in the Local Poetic Tradition of Kabhanti Bunga Malati Hardin, Nurul Isra; Mubin, A. Faizul; Hakim, Lukmanul; Zakaria, M. Fadhlurrahman
JASNA : Journal For Aswaja Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah UNISNU Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jasna.v5i1.6975

This article explains the concept of sufi ethics (tasawuf akhlaki) and its elaboration in the local poetry of Buton community, known as Kabhanti Bunga Malati. Khabanti is a Wolio language poem that is the result of the amalgamation of Buton Sultanate’s local culture with Islamic values, containing various Islamic teaching and wisdom. This research is a library research with the manuscript text of Kabhanti Bunga malati serves as the primary source of data, which is available in the online manuscript catalog of the British Library with the code EAP212/3/23. The Bunga Malati text is analyzed using Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutical theory to uncover the meanings of symbols used in the text. The outcomes of this research indicate that the Khabanti Bunga Malati text elaborates the teachings of sufi ethics (tasawuf akhlaki) through the system of moral development known as takhalli, tahalli and tajalli. This reveals that the Khabanti Bunga Malati is seen and believed to be one of the initiatives of sufi education in the Buton Sultanate, which combines local cultural elements in the form of community poetry with Islamic values.

AKSIOLOGI MAX SCHELER DALAM TRADISI DIKILI DI GORONTALO Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v6i2.11547

Indonesia, yang dikenal dengan keragaman budaya dan bahasanya, menghayati falsafah Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Setiap daerah memiliki karakteristik budaya yang khas, termasuk Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi tradisi Dikili, sebuah perayaan unik dalam Islam untuk memperingati kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang masih dilestarikan oleh komunitas Muslim di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan aksiologi Max Scheler untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi Dikili, dengan menitikberatkan pada hierarki nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Dikili mengandung berbagai nilai, termasuk nilai kesenangan, moral, spiritual, dan transendental, yang berkontribusi pada kohesi sosial, refleksi spiritual, serta internalisasi nilai-nilai luhur yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Penelitian ini menyoroti hubungan antara filsafat dan praktik budaya, sekaligus menawarkan kerangka kerja untuk memahami tradisi lokal dalam konteks modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Tradisi Dikili di Gorontalo mencerminkan kompleksitas nilai-nilai yang saling terkait, mulai dari nilai dasar yang berkaitan dengan kesenangan dan interaksi sosial hingga nilai moral, spiritual, dan transendental yang lebih tinggi, yang diterapkan dalam teori nilai Max Scheler. Melalui pelaksanaan tradisi ini, masyarakat tidak hanya merayakan sejarah, tetapi juga memperkuat ikatan sosial, meningkatkan kesadaran spiritual, dan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai luhur yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW.

Elements of Arabic Rhetoric in Dialogue between Parents and Children in the Quran Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman; Hardin, Nurul Isra; Aziz, Husein
Ukazh: Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies, March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/ukazh.v6i1.1461

This study aims to understand the concept of rhetoric and analyze the elements of different studies related to it. Emphasis is also placed on the style of dialogue in the Qur'an and the rhetorical elements used in the dialogue between parents and children. Particular attention is paid to the style of dialogue between parents and children, focusing on the aesthetic and technical aspects of rhetoric in this context. Research objectives are set to uncover the aesthetics of the Qur'anic style of discourse and to understand the beauty of expression between fathers and sons. This research is categorized as library research, as it addresses the elements of rhetoric in the dialogue between parents and children. Based on this research, the researcher developed two formulations: What are the verses in the Qur'an that contain dialogue between parents and children, and how to describe the types of rhetorical elements found in the dialogue between parents and children. Based on this formulation, the researcher found the most dialogues, but the researcher discovered four dialogues between fathers and their sons, namely: Noah's dialogue with his son, Jacob's dialogue with his son, Luqman's dialogue with his son, and Abraham's dialogue with his son. Some rhetorical elements were found, by understanding the arts of statement, semantics, and badiya within these dialogues.

Reinterpretation of Gender Values in Islam: A Critical Study from a Contemporary Feminist Perspective Maknun, Luluil; Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman
Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/jkga.v9i1.15758

Reinterpretation of gender values in Islam has the potential to continue to shine and develop more widely to uphold gender equality despite the many challenges that must be faced. The purpose of this study is to find out in detail about the reinterpretation and interpretation of gender values in Islam based on religious texts such as the Qur'an and Hadith, to find out how the relationship between gender values from the perspective of Islamic feminism and the perspective of contemporary feminism, and to find out the challenges and solutions that Islamic feminism must do in fighting for Islamic gender values so that they continue to shine on the world stage. The method used in this article is descriptive-analytical using a comparative theory between Islamic feminist theory and contemporary feminism. And in this article the researcher reveals several findings including: Muslim feminists argue that many traditional interpretations do not fully reflect the original message of the Qur'an, especially regarding gender equality issues. Therefore, a deeper interpretation of religious texts that discuss these issues must be carried out. However, a significant challenge comes from conservative resistance in the Muslim community, who consider this approach a threat to Islamic teachings and culture. This research is very important to be reviewed in depth because the urgency of this research must be disseminated so that many people know the struggle of Islamic feminism to raise Islamic gender values in the modern era.

Fatwa Institutions and Digital Family Law: Online Marriage and Divorce in Indonesia (NU, Muhammadiyah, and MUI) Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman; Zubair, Zubair; Umar, Ihwan Setiawan
Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Mauriduna: Journal of Islamis Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/mauriduna.v6i3.1464

This research was important as it addressed the controversial issue of online marriage and divorce from an Islamic legal perspective, a topic that became increasingly relevant with the state's consideration of digitizing marital administration. The aim of this study was to analyze whether online marriage and divorce fulfilled the legal and religious requirements in Islam and how the three major Islamic institutions in Indonesia—Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI)—responded to this practice based on their respective methods of ijtihad. This research employed a qualitative method with a literature-based approach, analyzing fatwas, scholarly texts, and relevant legal sources. The findings revealed distinct differences in perspective: NU considered online marriage invalid due to non-fulfillment of essential conditions such as the requirement of being in one physical assembly, while Muhammadiyah allowed online marriage if all pillars and conditions were fulfilled, including uninterrupted ijab and qabul. MUI adopted a moderate stance, recognizing online marriage under specific conditions including government recognition. In terms of divorce, NU and MUI considered it valid outside the court under certain circumstances, whereas Muhammadiyah required it to go through the court system.

Analisis Kesalahan Fonetis Bacaan Qur’an: Studi Kasus Peserta Tahsin RTQ Maisuuro Maknun, Lu'luil; Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman
Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November 2025 / نوفمبر ٢٠٢٥
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jalsat.2025.5.2.165-183

This study aims to critically examine the forms of mispronunciation of Qur’anic letters from the aspects of makhārij al-ḥurūf (points of articulation) and ṣifāt al-ḥurūf (characteristics of the letters). It also explores in greater depth the factors that cause these problems to occur, as well as the solutions applied to minimize mistakes in Qur’an recitation. The method employed is a descriptive qualitative method based on a phonological approach with a focus on articulatory phonology. The data source of this study is the Qur’an recitations of participants in the tahsin Qur’an study circle (ḥalaqah) at Rumah Tartil Qur’an Maisuuro. The findings show that the majority of participants frequently make errors in pronouncing isti‘lā’ letters (emphatic letters), such as qāf (ق), ṣād (ص), and others. Occasionally, they also mispronounce light letters, such as ‘ain (ع), rā’ (ر), and so on. Other common phonological mistakes include lengthening or shortening sounds incorrectly, substituting letters or vowels, adding or omitting letters, and similar errors. These mispronunciations are influenced by factors related to the learners themselves, their parents, and their teachers. Therefore, all close stakeholders must be actively involved in the Qur’an learning process at RTQ Maisuuro in order to produce both quality and quantity in Qur’an recitation.

The Contestation Of Religion And Science In The Perspective Of Conspiracy Theory: The Though Of Karl Popper And Ibn Rushd Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman; Halid, Halid
Mustaneer : Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Mustaneer: Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization [In Proggres]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/mjitc.v1i2.11

This study explores the intersection between religion and science through the lens of conspiracy theory, specifically by examining the thoughts of Karl Popper and Ibn Rushd. Employing a qualitative method through literature review and philosophical-historical analysis, the research delves into the epistemological frameworks of both thinkers. The findings reveal that Karl Popper criticizes conspiracy theories as pseudoscience lacking falsifiability, while Ibn Rushd promotes the reconciliation of reason and revelation as a path to harmonize science and religion. This article identifies that external factors—such as political interests, cultural narratives, and media influence—often catalyze the conflict rather than inherent contradictions between religion and science. The novelty of this research lies in its interdisciplinary approach combining Western and Islamic philosophical perspectives to address contemporary sociocultural challenges. The study suggests that rational education and philosophical dialogue should be prioritized in shaping policies that aim to reduce societal polarization and promote constructive engagement between religious and scientific communities.

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