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All Journal Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE) Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSAK)
Ulwan, Abdullah Nasih
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Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Semantic Analysis from Toshihiko Izutsu's Perspective on the Meaning of Jihad in the Qur'an Ulwan, Abdullah Nasih; Nugroho, Kharis
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5469

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of jihad in the Qur'an using Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach, which emphasizes the importance of word relationships within semantic networks and historical contexts. Employing a qualitative method based on textual studies, this research analyzes Qur'anic verses containing the term jihad through syntagmatic and paradigmatic approaches. Data were taken from verses such as Surah At-Taubah (9:20, 9:41), Surah Al-Ankabut (29:69), and Surah Al-Hajj (22:78), using classical references like Mufradat Alfadz al-Qur'an by Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani and Lisan al-Arab by Ibn Manzur. The findings indicate that jihad is a multidimensional concept encompassing spiritual, moral, and social dimensions. Collocations such as jihad fi sabilillah and jihad with wealth and self emphasize devotion to Allah, while its relationships with terms like qital (war), sabr (patience), and hijrah (migration) enrich the semantic network of jihad. Diachronically, the concept evolved from a secular understanding during the pre-Qur'anic era to an ethical and spiritual concept in the Qur'anic period and was later institutionalized in Islamic law post-Qur'anic period. This study contributes to enriching Qur'anic studies by offering a holistic analytical framework, helping correct misinterpretations of jihad, and supporting Islamic education through a more contextual understanding. Future studies are recommended to involve empirical data, classical exegesis, and other linguistic approaches to broaden perspectives.
The Concept Of Riba In Contemporary Business (Maaliyah Fiqh Study) Kurniawan, Ade; Putra, Dede Satria; Fathurohman, Wahid; Burhanudin, Mohammad Siyam; Syarifudin, Amir; Ulwan, Abdullah Nasih; Yusuf, Muhammad Azmi; Al-Hammam, Ridho Royyan; Al Qaida, Muhammad; Nurrohim, Ahmad
Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSak), December 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/ju-sosak.v3i01.572

Abstract

Riba etymologically means increasing (al-ziyadah), growing (an-numuw), increasing (al-'uluw). Terminologically, riba is an addition to the principal of a debt that is agreed or required as compensation for the debt repayment period. Riba is absolutely, firmly and clearly haram according to the Qur'an, hadith and the consensus of the ulama. In general, riba is divided into two types, namely riba duyun/qardh (riba in debts) and riba buyu' (riba in buying and selling). Maqashid (purpose) of prohibiting riba: 1) to avoid tyrannical practices against business people; 2) violates the principle of the basic nature of loans/debts as social good transactions which are converted into business-motivated transactions; 3) prevent injustice committed by creditors against debtors by exploiting the interest on the debt; 4) avoid gharar in exchange/buying and selling; and 5) so that money does not become a commodity that is bought and sold. The criteria for riba qardh are prohibited when additional debt is agreed upon in the contract or the gift/addition is paid before the debt is repaid. As for riba buyu', it occurs when the two rules of riba buying and selling are violated, the exchange of similar ribawi goods must meet the same criteria of quality and quantity, and must be in cash. If the exchange is of a different type then the terms must be cash and you can set a margin in it. In practice, riba qardh often occurs in fintech products, insurance, capital markets, conventional banking and derivative businesses. The practice of riba buyu' occurs in foreign exchange transactions, in the exchange of similar money which is widespread online.
Developing a Digital Module for Integrating Islamic and Muhammadiyah Values with Pancasila in Vocational Education: A Sadiman Method Approach Herlandy, Pratama Benny; Sholihat, Neng; Pahmi, Pahmi; Majid, Nuur Wachid Abdul; Azman, Mohamed Nor Azhari; Ulwan, Abdullah Nasih
Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE) Vol. 6, No. 2, May 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ijolae.v6i2.23208

Abstract

This research aims to produce a module that is relevant to the character of Muhammadiyah Vocational School, namely integrating Islamic and Muhammadiyah values with the Pancasila student profile. This research was a type of development research by applying the Sadiman Development Method. Analysis of the result quality of the developed module was carried out using a validation test from the material aspect and media aspect as well as a trial by respondents to the developed module. The evaluation was conducted by media professionals using a 20-item questionnaire, yielded an average score of 84, indicating a high level of appropriateness. Similarly, material experts assessed the validators using a 30-item questionnaire and found the performance to be highly appropriate, resulting in a score of 89. Based on these findings, it can be stated that the developed digital module has relevant validity values and is suitable to be used in vocational learning which can be integrated with Islamic and Muhammadiyah values. The use of this module has an impact on cultivating Islamic character and Pancasila students for Muhammadiyah Vocational School students. This distinctive character is a provision for alumni to be able to compete in the work world in today's digital era.
Co-Authors Ade Kurniawan Ahmad Nurrohim Al Qaida, Muhammad Al-Hammam, Ridho Royyan Amir Syarifudin, Amir Azman, Mohamed Nor Azhari Burhanudin, Mohammad Siyam Fathurohman, Wahid Herlandy, Pratama Benny Neng Sholihat Nugroho, Kharis Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid Pahmi Pahmi Putra, Dede Satria Yusuf, Muhammad Azmi