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An Appraisal Analysis of Attitude in Dr. W.C. Minor and Prof. James Murray’s Utterances in The Professor and the Madman (2019) Movie Novia Setyana Khusnul Khotimah; Widhiyanto
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6789

This study is a discourse study which was conducted to find out the appraisal analysis through Attitudes from James Murray and W.C. Minor, the main character in The Professor and the Madman movie. The study examined the features of the three types of attitudes: affect, judgement and appreciation using Murray and Minor Minor’s utterances as the main data. The analysis focused on clauses, which were segmented from the characters’ utterances. These clauses were examined and interpreted using Halliday’s (1994) framework of interpersonal meaning within the Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) approach. SFG views language as a resource of meaning making, and interpersonal meaning is one of the meanings of language which shows the role relationship between interlocutors. The analysis revealed that Murray employed more attitude resources of judgement, whereas Minor used more attitude resources of affect. The findings also revealed that each of the two characters presented the attitude types and polarity that shows their characteristics and the background issues underlining it. Finally, the findings indicate that the overall atmosphere of the per scenes in the movie was highly affected by the attitudinal exchanges between the characters and their respective background issues.

Enhancing Vocabulary Mastery through the Use of Educandy Game Application as an Interactive Learning Tool Aenurrifah, Ahmad Aunilah; Widhiyanto; TRISANTI, NOVIA
Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lc.v19i2.21995

Currently, there is growing integration on the use of technology. There should be appropriate tools to enhance vocabulary mastery for the learners, especially English learners. Educandy is recognized as an interactive learning platform to support learners' vocabulary mastery. This study adopted a mixed-method approach to provide a more comprehensive understanding by examining both learning outcomes and students’ responses. Its aim is to provide insights into how Educandy can enhance vocabulary learning among seventh-grade students at MTs Arrobiah Azzain Grinting. 60 students were randomly selected and divided into two groups; experimental and control groups. Educandy has improved vocabulary at MTs Arrobiah Azzain, shown by higher post-test scores and positive student feedback from observations and interviews. This finding confirmed that using the Educandy video game effectively enhanced EFL secondary students’ vocabulary acquisition. The implementation of this interactive tool not only improved students’ vocabulary knowledge but also increased their enthusiasm for learning. The students were able to enjoy learning vocabulary using Educandy video game, which made them enthusiastic in learning. The students could easily remember what they have learned in their class by using Educandy video game. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that using the Educandy video game effectively enhanced vocabulary learning for EFL secondary students. This was evident that there was improvement in students’ vocabulary mastery and their increased enthusiasm for learning.

MARITIME ENGLISH IN FOCUS: A RATER-BASED EVALUATION OF ESP COURSEBOOK QUALITY Yusi Rahmawati; Sri Wuli Fitriati; Widhiyanto; Sri Wahyuni
Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esteem.v8i2.18728

This study assesses the quality of a Maritime English coursebook used in a leading vocational maritime education program in Indonesia. The evaluation is based on expert opinions and criteria drawn from English for Specific Purposes (ESP) principles. A qualitative descriptive method was used, supported by document analysis. Data were collected from four expert raters using a 48-item Likert scale evaluation sheet. The analysis was done manually, focusing on item trends and using thematic categorization based on ESP indicators. The coursebook is considered relevant to maritime contexts, with strengths in vocabulary use and realistic tasks. However, it shows inconsistency in instructional design and does not fully align with learner-centered approaches expected in ESP materials. The findings are useful for maritime education, ESP material development, vocational curriculum design, and coursebook evaluation in applied linguistics, maritime training centers, and language education programs. This study also presents an expert-based evaluation framework for ESP coursebooks in maritime settings, addressing the lack of research using qualitative analysis based on expert judgment rather than student feedback.

Subtitling Strategies and Translation Quality in Indonesian Fan Subtitle of Kung Fu Panda 4 Ayuni Falhi, Qory; Widhiyanto; Haryanti, Rahayu Puji
Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Advent Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v10i2.3927

This study investigates the balance between naturalness and accuracy in the Indonesian fan-sub of Kung Fu Panda 4. It examines the subtitling strategies employed by fan translators, utilizing Gottlieb’s (1992) subtitling strategies and Larson’s (1984) principles of translation quality. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, the research analyzed 139 lines from the movie, focusing on their cultural and linguistic complexity. The findings reveal that paraphrasing was the most frequently applied strategy (63.31%), followed by transfer (15.11%), expansion (9.35%), condensation (7.91%), and imitation (4.32%). These strategies enabled fan translators to adapt the source text while preserving its meaning, ensuring the subtitles were culturally and linguistically suitable for the Indonesian audience. Most subtitles were rated as moderately natural (79.86%) and moderately accurate (50.36%), with a smaller portion achieving high ratings. The study underscores the need to enhance naturalness and accuracy while emphasizing the importance of incorporating subtitling strategies in translation education to address real-world challenges.

MARITIME ENGLISH IN FOCUS: A RATER-BASED EVALUATION OF ESP COURSEBOOK QUALITY Yusi Rahmawati; Sri Wuli Fitriati; Widhiyanto; Sri Wahyuni
Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esteem.v8i2.18728

This study assesses the quality of a Maritime English coursebook used in a leading vocational maritime education program in Indonesia. The evaluation is based on expert opinions and criteria drawn from English for Specific Purposes (ESP) principles. A qualitative descriptive method was used, supported by document analysis. Data were collected from four expert raters using a 48-item Likert scale evaluation sheet. The analysis was done manually, focusing on item trends and using thematic categorization based on ESP indicators. The coursebook is considered relevant to maritime contexts, with strengths in vocabulary use and realistic tasks. However, it shows inconsistency in instructional design and does not fully align with learner-centered approaches expected in ESP materials. The findings are useful for maritime education, ESP material development, vocational curriculum design, and coursebook evaluation in applied linguistics, maritime training centers, and language education programs. This study also presents an expert-based evaluation framework for ESP coursebooks in maritime settings, addressing the lack of research using qualitative analysis based on expert judgment rather than student feedback.

Unveiling Halliday’s Textual Metafunction in Indonesian and Samoan EFL Textbooks for Year 10 Aulia, Tazkia Aghnia; Fitriati, Sri Wuli; Widhiyanto
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v16i2.1613

Abstract. Textual metafunction helps the authors develop text coherently and cohesively and significantly aids readers in understanding the idea, especially in EFL textbooks. EFL textbook has become the essential learning material in EFL classrooms which it should be delivered with clarity to fostered students to grasp the material. Due to the crucial role of EFL textbooks in EFL classrooms, this study aims to unveil how theme-rheme and thematic progression occurred in reading passages of Indonesian and Samoan EFL textbooks. To attain the aims of the study, twelve reading passages from the Indonesian EFL textbook and eight reading passages from the Samoan EFL textbook for year ten were examined. Data that has been examined by theme-rheme proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen (2014) revealed that topical theme is a common type of theme found in Indonesian and Samoan EFL textbooks. Concurrently, these textbooks have the same type order in the occurrence of theme-rheme’s type, from the most common to the least type of theme that appeared. However, the Samoan EFL textbook contains a smaller variety of components in theme types due to the limited text genres in it. After examined thematic progression of these textbooks, and it revealed that the zigzag theme pattern was the majority theme pattern. Alongside the zigzag theme pattern becoming the majority pattern, these textbooks had different order for the second and third place of theme pattern due to the various contents of these EFL textbooks. This study provides textual metafunction, especially theme-rheme and thematic progression, which could be analyzed in EFL textbooks and, eventually, in literary texts.

Teacher's Needs Analysis for English Reading Modules in Junior High Islamic Schools Based on Integrated Curriculum Standard Maryanti, Tri; Wahyuni, Sri; Widhiyanto
Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lc.v19i2.20584

English is an essential language used in various aspects of life, and formal education remains the primary setting where students learn English. In Indonesian Junior High Schools, English is commonly taught using resources provided by the school, with textbooks or learning modules serving as key materials. Most of these schools have adopted the Emancipated Curriculum (Merdeka Curriculum) while some, particularly Islamic schools, supplement it with the Integrated Islamic School Network (JSIT) Curriculum. The JSIT Curriculum combines an integrated learning system with a full-day school model, emphasizing Islamic values and character building. Given these unique educational settings, it is important to explore teachers’ specific needs for English reading modules that align with the characteristics and goals of Islamic schools. This qualitative study involved 25 English teachers from Islamic junior high schools in Magelang Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results reveal that teachers encounter challenges in teaching reading comprehension, primarily due to a lack of suitable learning resources reflecting Islamic schools' identity and educational objectives. Therefore, there is a significant need to develop English reading modules tailored to the values, vision, and mission of Islamic education to enhance classroom instruction.

Early Career English Teachers' Performance: Stories and Challenges in Enhancing Students’ Language Proficiency Saqifanty, Awanda Bramantika; Sakhiyya, Zulfa; Widhiyanto
Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 19 No. 2s (2025): August 2025 Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lc.v19i2s.31415

Teachers’ determination of effective teaching methods to enhance English proficiency in primary schools has become an urgent concern. English has become one of the mandatory subjects again for all primary schools, especially public primary schools, have to start from third to sixth grade. In reality, a lot of public primary school students find it challenging to gain proficiency in the language, which limits their capability to engage completely in the school. This research aims to delve into how early career English teachers navigate teaching and learning process in English class, the challenges and opportunities for early career English teachers in implementing teaching methods, and students’ perception of early career English teachers’ performance in enhancing students’ English language proficiency. This qualitative research study employs a case study as methodology. The study used observations, interviews, and questionnaires to collect data from each early career English teachers in SDN Kupang 02, SDN Tambakboyo 02, and SDN Bandungan 03 as public primary schools in Semarang Regency. The results demonstrate that early career English teachers' teaching methods affected students’ English proficiency. Using creative and interactive learning media can create an enjoyable, engagement, and conducive English class. It beneficially affected in enhancing student’s English language proficiency.

Boosting Accuracy and Fluency in Speaking Skills: An ARCS Model Intervention for Indonesian Tourism Students Purwanto, Muhammad Bambang; Yuliasri, Issy; Widhiyanto; Rozi, Fahrur
Journal of Education Reseach and Evaluation Vol 9 No 3 (2025): August
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jere.v9i3.96536

The low speaking skills of students in the context of learning English for specific purposes, such as tourism, encourage the need for a more effective teaching approach. This study aims to analyze the ARCS Model's effectiveness in improving students' speaking accuracy and fluency in the tourism study program at Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. This study used a quasi experimental design with a pretest and posttest approach, involving 60 EFL students (22 males and 38 females) aged 18–20 years who took the English for Hospitality course in the second semester of the 2025 academic year. The homogeneity of the participants' initial abilities was tested using the Oxford Placement Test (OPT). The participants were randomly divided into an experimental group (with the ARCS Model) and a control group (with conventional methods). The instrument used was the Cambridge PET speaking test, with two assessment indicators: Error-Free Clauses per T-unit (EFC/T) for accuracy and Words per Minute (W/M) for fluency. Data analysis was done using MANOVA with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics software version 24.0. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in the experimental group for both aspects of speaking skills, with a significance value of p < 0.001, and a Partial Eta Squared effect size of 0.522 (accurate) and 0.805 (fluent). These findings concluded that the ARCS Model effectively improves speaking skills, especially fluency, compared to conventional teaching methods. Therefore, integrating the ARCS Model in the foreign language curriculum at vocational institutions is recommended to strengthen students' communicative competence and competitiveness in the global tourism industry.

An Appraisal Analysis of Attitude in Dr. W.C. Minor and Prof. James Murray’s Utterances in The Professor and the Madman (2019) Movie Novia Setyana Khusnul Khotimah; Widhiyanto
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6789

This study is a discourse study which was conducted to find out the appraisal analysis through Attitudes from James Murray and W.C. Minor, the main character in The Professor and the Madman movie. The study examined the features of the three types of attitudes: affect, judgement and appreciation using Murray and Minor Minor’s utterances as the main data. The analysis focused on clauses, which were segmented from the characters’ utterances. These clauses were examined and interpreted using Halliday’s (1994) framework of interpersonal meaning within the Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) approach. SFG views language as a resource of meaning making, and interpersonal meaning is one of the meanings of language which shows the role relationship between interlocutors. The analysis revealed that Murray employed more attitude resources of judgement, whereas Minor used more attitude resources of affect. The findings also revealed that each of the two characters presented the attitude types and polarity that shows their characteristics and the background issues underlining it. Finally, the findings indicate that the overall atmosphere of the per scenes in the movie was highly affected by the attitudinal exchanges between the characters and their respective background issues.

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