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AL-INÂYAH AND AL-IKHTIRÂ’ IN IBN RUSHD’S DIVINITY CONCEPT AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE QURAN Rofi'i, Muhammad Arwani; Arrois, Syaiful Makhi Ula; Hamzah, Muhammad Habibi; Saleh, Sujiat Zubaidi; Arif, Syamsuddin
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Tafsir and Hadith
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v26i1.29157

Abstract

This article explores the application of the theories of al-Inâyah (Providence) and al-Ikhtirâ’ (Creation) as a Quranic approach. The analysis is based on Ibn Rushd’s Manâhij al-Adillah fî Aqâ’id al-Millah, highlighting how he integrates Greek philosophy with Islam to explain God as the First Cause and the Organizer of the universe. The method used is library research with a content analysis approach. The results show that Ibn Rushd views the order of the universe as a manifestation of God's will, where creation itself serves as evidence of a Creator with a divine purpose. The theories of al-Inâyah and al-Ikhtirâ’ are employed to argue that the universe’s order and complexity are the results of divine intention, in line with Quranic teachings about God as Creator and Organizer. This study finds that Ibn Rushd combines Aristotelian philosophy with Quranic teachings to provide a more comprehensive understanding of God. Using both reason and revelation, he portrays God as an essence that transcends the physical realm. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding on Islamic theology by showing the compatibility between rational inquiry and divine revelation. This study also demonstrates Ibn Rushd’s significant influence on both Islamic and Western philosophical traditions, reflecting a profound integration of philosophy and theology in conceptualizing the divine.
Konsep Kedermawanan dan Etika Sosial dalam Pemikiran Ibn Miskawayh: Kajian Aksiologi ZISWAF dalam Tahdzib al-Akhlaq Rofi'i, Muhammad Arwani; Lestari, Fuji; Ulfiyatin, Anis; Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Alfiani, Nurin
ZISWAF ASFA Vol 3 No 1 (2025): ZISWAF ASFA Journal (May 2025)
Publisher : ASFA Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69948/ziswaf.33

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep kedermawanan dan etika sosial dalam pemikiran Ibn Miskawayh melalui analisis aksiologis terhadap nilai-nilai ZISWAF (zakat, infaq, shodaqoh, dan wakaf) dalam karyanya Tahdzib al-Akhlaq. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana Ibn Miskawayh menjelaskan makna moral dari tindakan memberi dan kontribusi sosial dalam kerangka etika Islam, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut relevan dengan praktik ZISWAF sebagai instrumen sosial dalam konteks kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, serta analisis isi terhadap teks primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibn Miskawayh memandang kedermawanan (al-jud) sebagai kebajikan pertengahan yang muncul dari keharmonisan antara akal dan nafsu, dan harus diarahkan untuk menciptakan kemaslahatan bersama. Dalam kerangka aksiologi, ZISWAF tidak hanya dipahami sebagai kewajiban ritual-formal, tetapi sebagai ekspresi nyata dari kesempurnaan moral dan pembentukan harmoni sosial. Ibn Miskawayh menekankan pentingnya tindakan memberi yang berlandaskan kesadaran rasional dan pertimbangan moral, bukan semata dorongan emosional atau kewajiban sosial biasa. Gagasan ini merefleksikan bagaimana nilai-nilai ZISWAF dapat dikembangkan sebagai instrumen etis dalam membangun masyarakat adil, seimbang, dan beradab. Pemikirannya menawarkan kontribusi signifikan bagi penguatan dimensi etis dalam tata kelola dan praktik filantropi Islam modern.
Peran Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan Umat Beragama di Era Disrupsi Digital Rofi'i, Muhammad Arwani; Fatimatuz Zahroh, Siti
NAHNU: Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama and Contemporary Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): NAHNU
Publisher : LAKPESDAM MWCNU Palengaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63875/nahnu.v2i2.44

Abstract

This research is a literature review using primary data sources of the NU digital platform and observations on the NU digital program Meanwhile, secondary data is in the form of journal articles, reports, and case studies on NU's digital involvement. The findings of the study show that NU utilizes technology to spread messages of moderation, tolerance, and unity, which are crucial for maintaining social cohesion in Indonesia's pluralistic society. NU Initiative, including digital sermons, webinars, and social media campaigns, significantly contribute to countering misinformation and encouraging interfaith dialogue, so as to maintain religious harmony in the midst of the complexity of the digital era.   Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur dengan menggunakan sumber data primer platform digital NU dan pengamatan terhadap program digital NU. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa artikel jurnal, laporan, dan studi kasus tentang keterlibatan digital NU. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NU memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menyebarkan pesan-pesan moderasi, toleransi, dan persatuan, yang sangat penting untuk menjaga kohesi sosial dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk. Inisiatif NU, termasuk khotbah digital, webinar, dan kampanye media sosial, secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam melawan informasi yang salah dan mendorong dialog antar agama, sehingga dapat menjaga kerukunan umat beragama di tengah kompleksitas era digital.
Dimensi Tawasul dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an: Dialog Sufistik dan Teologis dalam Memahami Ayat-ayat Wasilah Nurmayanti, Lutfiya; Rofi'i, Muhammad Arwani
REVELATIA Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/revelatia.v6i1.17736

Abstract

The issue of tawasul is often a point of debate among the public, both lay and learned. This difference is mainly related to tawasul through the glory of someone, both living and deceased, including tawasul to the Prophet Muhammad saw.. In the Islamic tradition , not all forms of tawasul are allowed. The Qur'an discusses the concept of tawasul in Surah Al-Maidah (5): 35 and Al-Isra' (17): 57, which is then interpreted variously by the mufasirs. This study aims to examine the dimension of tawasul in the interpretation of the Qur'an through a comparative analysis of two different styles of interpretation, namely Sufistic interpretation (Laṭā’if al-Isyārāt by al-Qusyairĭ) and theological interpretation (al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr by Ibn Taymiyyah). The research method used is library research with descriptive and comparative approaches. The researcher describes the interpretation of the two mufasirs on the verses of tawasul, then compares the similarities and differences in their approach to the concept of wasilah. The results show that al-Qusyairĭ and Ibn Taymiyyah have an understanding in permitting tawasul through good deeds and faith in Allah and His Messenger. However, there are fundamental differences in their approach to tawasul through the intermediary of creatures. Al-Qusyairĭ in Laṭā’if al-Isyārāt emphasizes that tawasul encompasses a broader spiritual dimension, where intermediaries such as the Prophet and the saints can be a means of getting closer to Allah, as long as they maintain sincerity and faith in worship. Meanwhile, Ibn Taymiyyah in al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr rejects any form of tawasul that involves humans as intermediaries, asserting that the legitimate approach to tawasul is through direct prayer to Allah, without intermediaries other than faith and good deeds.
Meeting the Challenges of Time: Exploring the Concept of Maqāşid Sharī’ah in the Thought of Jasser Auda Rofi’i, Muhammad Arwani; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v21i1.4721

Abstract

This article discusses an overview of maqāşid sharī’ah in the thought of Jasser Auda, which forms the foundation of his approach to Islamic legal philosophy. Auda highlights the importance of understanding maqāşid sharī’ah as the primary goal of Islamic law. He argues that a deep understanding of maqāşid sharī’ah is necessary to produce just and welfare-oriented laws. In this perspective, Auda views Islamic law as an integrated system, where each part is interconnected and contributes to achieving the established goals. Auda also details that his systemic thinking encompasses concepts such as raḥmatan lil al-‘ālamīn (mercy to all creation) and maslahah (public interest), as guides for formulating laws that are responsive to the needs of society. This research concludes that Jasser Auda's thoughts on the philosophy of Islamic law, emphasizing maqāşid sharī’ah and Islamic law as an integral system, significantly contribute to understanding how Islamic law can function as a flexible and adaptive instrument in responding to the changes of time. This approach reinforces the idea that Islamic law is not static but can evolve according to its fundamental principles to achieve the welfare of the people and higher moral goals.
EKSPLANASI RITME SIRKADIAN PADA SIKLUS MALAM–SIANG: Perspektif Tafsir Al-Jawahir Karya Tantawi Jawhari Luthfiyyah, Nur Laili; Rofi’i, Muhammad Arwani
Jurnal Al I'jaz Vol 7 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Sains Al-Ishlah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53563/11mtn079

Abstract

The circadian rhythm is a natural biological cycle of the human body that operates over approximately 24 hours and is strongly influenced by light. In the context of modern life, lifestyle disruptions such as staying up late and sleep–wake inversion increasingly distance humans from the natural night–day rhythm, thereby affecting physical and mental health. Departing from this problem, this study examines the phenomenon of night and day in the Qur’an through the perspective of the scientific exegesis (tafsir ilmi of Tantawi Jawhari, a Qur’anic exegete known for his strong emphasis on the relationship between ayat kawniyyah and scientific knowledge. This study aims to describe Tantawi Jawhari’s interpretation in Al-Jawahir fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karim of Qur’anic verses concerning the creation of night and day and to analyze their relevance to the concept of circadian rhythm within chronobiological studies. The research employs a qualitative library research method using a thematic (mawdui) approach to Qur’anic interpretation. Primary data consist of Qur’anic verses related to night and day, such as Q.S. al-Anam [6]: 60, Q.S. al-Furqan [25]: 47, Q.S. al-Qasas [28]: 73, and Q.S. al-Rum [30]: 23, along with their interpretations in Al-Jawahir. Data analysis is conducted through a descriptive–analytical method by presenting Jawhari’s interpretations and subsequently examining their conceptual relevance to the human circadian rhythm. The findings indicate that, in Tantawi Jawhari’s perspective, the creation of night and day is understood as a manifestation of divine mercy that sustains the order of human life. Night is positioned as a time for rest that enables tranquility and bodily recovery, while daytime is designated for activity supported by sunlight. This interpretation demonstrates a conceptual correspondence with the principles of the circadian rhythm, in which disruption of appropriate rest–activity patterns may lead to physical and psychological disorders. Accordingly, this study affirms that the scientific exegesis of Tantawi Jawhari provides a Qur’anic framework relevant for reflecting on the importance of maintaining the circadian rhythm as part of sunnatullah in human life.
RELEVANSI KISAH ASHABUL KAHFI DALAM TAFSIR AL-MARAGHI SEBAGAI JAWABAN TERHADAP KRISIS IDENTITAS GENERASI MILENIAL Muhammad Arwani Rofi'i; Nurin Alfiani; Barda Royyan Hanafi
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Al ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/alitqan.v9i1.1004

Abstract

The identity crisis faced by the millennial generation is a central issue in social, psychological, and cultural development in this era of globalization. Many factors contribute to this identity crisis, including uncertainty about one's self-identity, shifting cultural values, and the impact of technological advancements and social media. This phenomenon often leads to confusion and difficulty in determining the direction of life, thus requiring a new approach to address this problem. This study aims to examine the relevance of the story of Ashabul Kahfi in Tafsir Al-Maraghi as a solution to the identity crisis faced by the millennial generation. The approach used in this study is a tafsir approach with an in-depth content analysis of Tafsir Al-Maraghi’s interpretation of the story of Ashabul Kahfi in Surah Al-Kahfi. The research findings indicate that the story of Ashabul Kahfi contains values of steadfast faith, the struggle to uphold life principles, and the search for self-identity, which align with values of spirituality and belief. These values can provide inspiration for millennials in overcoming the challenges of their identity crisis. The implication of this study is the importance of applying the values of steadfast faith and self-identity search in religious education and character development to shape a generation with firm life principles and a clear direction in facing life’s challenges in the modern era.
Pelatihan Muhadloroh: Strategi Pengembangan Kemampuan Public Speaking Siswa SDN Windu Karangbinangun Lamongan Rofi’i, Muhammad Arwani; Ulfiyatin, Anis; Yuniarti, Fani Firda; Kumalasari, Ratna Dewi; Amelia, Siti Aisyah
Bale Pengabdian: Journal Of Community Service (BPJCS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Bale Pengabdian: Journal Of Community Service (BPJCS)
Publisher : At Taawun Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65798/bpjcs.v1i2.22

Abstract

Elementary school years represent a crucial developmental stage that requires optimal stimulation across various domains, particularly in social development. Self-confidence, as a key element in character formation, is not innate but can be cultivated through social interaction and experience. Many students face difficulties adapting to new environments, leading to low confidence, anxiety, and fear of speaking in public. To address these challenges, a Muhadloroh training program was implemented to strengthen public speaking skills among students of SDN Windu, Karangbinangun. This program employed the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, actively involving students in every stage, including observation, mentoring, and direct practice. Activities included training as a master of ceremonies (MC), delivering speeches, and creating motivational chants. The results demonstrated significant improvements in students’ courage, creativity, and communication skills. Therefore, Muhadloroh training is proven effective in fostering self-confidence, enhancing public speaking abilities, and developing communicative and confident student character.