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Pemanfaatan Limbah Peternakan Menjadi Biogas di Desa Sabrang, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember Kartini, Audiananti Meganandi; Fitria, Firda Lutfiatul; Pramitasari, Noven; Al Banna, Hasan; Purnagusti, Yangga; Pambudi, Junan Cahyo; Wicaksono, Ega Fajar
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v5i1.429

Abstract

Sabrang Village is one of the villages in Ambulu sub-district, Jember Regency, the majority of the population make a living as farmers and ranchers.  Animals that are farmed are cows. Manure waste from cattle in Sabrang Village has not been managed and utilized properly, so if it can be managed properly, it will be able to improve the welfare of the people in the village.  This is in line with the Community Service Team program on livestock waste management and treatment to reduce environmental pollution. One that supports this program is to process livestock manure waste into something useful, one of which is an alternative fuel such as biogas. Therefore, it is necessary to increase public insight into the utilization of livestock manure waste into biogas.  This can later meet people's needs for fuel that will be useful for their lives later.
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Dampak Gelombang Tsunami Berbasis Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Paseban Ririn Endah Badriani; Noven Pramitasari; Tika Kumala Sari; Intan Har Aselna; Rian Yaitsar Chaniago
PEKAT: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/pekat.v4i2.66

Abstract

Ekosistem Mangrove secara alami memiliki sistem perakaran kokoh dan struktur anatomi daun yang mampu meredam ombak besar, badai, abrasi, erosi, serta mencegah intrusi air laut ke wilayah daratan. Ekosistem mangrove juga berperan penting secara ekologis sebagai habitat bagi berbagai flora dan fauna, baik akuatik maupun darat, menyediakan ekosistem yang mendukung kesejahteraan manusia, serta dukungan bagi sektor pariwisata. keberadaan mangrove sangat penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dan melindungi kawasan pesisir dari berbagai ancaman kerusakan. Ekosistem mangrove memiliki sistem perakaran yang kokoh serta anatomi daun yang dirancang secara alami untuk meredam ombak besar, mencegah abrasi dan erosi, serta menghalau intrusi air laut ke wilayah daratan Pantai Paseban terletak di Kecamatan Kencong, Kabupaten Jember. Wilayah pesisir Pantai Paseban saat ini belum memiliki ekosistem mangrove, yang mengakibatkan wilayah tersebut rentan terhadap kerusakan akibat abrasi dan intrusi air laut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa  sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar, tokoh masyarakat, dan perangkat desa. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah masyarakat pesisir Pantai Paseban Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya masyarakat daerah pesisir Pantai Paseban mengenai upaya mitigasi dampak gelombang tsunami berbasis ekosistem mangrove. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat pesisir Pantai Paseban, Kecamatan Kencong, Kabupaten Jember. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat diharapkan masyarakat mendapatkan pemahaman teoritis mengenai potensi bahaya tsunami, tetapi juga pengetahuan praktis mengenai bagaimana peran mangrove untuk meredam kekuatan gelombang tsunami, tata cara penanaman dan merawat mangrove secara berkelanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan  praktis masyarakat di pesisir pantai terkait peran mangrove serta cara penanaman dan perawatan mangrove.
Activation of Sugarcane Bagasse Biosorbent with Potassium Hydroxide and Hydrogen Chloride to Reduce Color of Batik Wastewater Pramitasari, Noven; Ramadani, Faisal Basri; Azis, Rovy Agustian; Bezariani, Calista Safa; Berliana, Rohinoor Intan; Badriani, Ririn Endah; Kartini, Audiananti Meganandi; Fildzah, Cantika Almas
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 19, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (December, 2024)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v19i2.37943

Abstract

The textile industry, particularly the batik sector, significantly contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of East Java Province. However, the batik dyeing process, which uses synthetic dyes like remazol, rapid, and naphthol, causes environmental issues due to the non-biodegradable nature of these dyes, leading to environmental pollution such as an increase in color levels in water bodies. This research investigated using activated sugarcane bagasse with KOH and HCl in batch adsorption systems as an alternative method. It compared the color efficiency removal in batik wastewater with variation biosorbent mass, contact time, and activator type. The study found that the highest percentage removal of dye substances was achieved with the KOH-activated biosorbent, reaching 69.46%, and the HCl-activated biosorbent demonstrated a 60.98% removal efficiency with a mass variation of 0.4 grams and a contact time of 30 minutes. Statistical analysis using multiple linear regression showed that independent variables (biosorbent mass, contact time, and activator) significantly affect the dependent variable (color removal efficiency) simultaneously. In the partial test, the independent variables of biosorbent mass and type of activator significantly affect color removal efficiency, but contact time does not significantly affect color removal efficiency.
SWOT Analysis of The Wulan Coffee Agroindustry Based on Geographic Indications Novita, Elida; Savira, Ultania Yisca; Purnomo, Bambang Herry; Pramitasari, Noven; Wahono, Puji; Pradana, Hendra Andiananta; Ismaniar Rahmadaningtyas, Resta Dwi
agriTECH Vol 44, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.59227

Abstract

Wulan Coffee Agroindustry is among the coffee-producing centers in Maesan Sub-district, Tanah Wulan Village. This Sub-district is included in the area to apply for certification by the Geographical Indication Protection Society (GIPS) for Hyang Argopuro Arabica Coffee products. Therefore, this research aimed to formulate a strategic recommendation for developing the Wulan Coffee Agroindustry in dealing with GI certification using the SWOT method. The study included identifying internal and external factors, weighting, and strategy analysis using the SWOT method. The results showed that the total score of the IFAS matrix was 1.178 while the EFAS matrix was 0.070, indicating the IE matrix’s position was in the first quadrant of the aggressive strategy. In quadrant I, an aggressive strategy could maximize the strength possessed by Wulan Coffee Agroindustry to deal with existing threats. The aggressive strategy consisted of implementing and maintaining SOP related to sustainable coffee cultivation and production methods, increasing promotional efforts, and branding of monthly coffee products based on GI. This strategy also included certification efforts for export product development, and improvement of coffee agrotourism clusters comprising several stakeholders such as village, sub-district, and the local government of Bondowoso Regency.
Kajian modifikasi permukaan membran mikrofiltrasi Polyvinylidene Fluoride menggunakan Polyvinyl Alcohol: Microfiltration membrane modification of Polyvinylidene Fluoride using Polyvinyl Alcohol Fitria, Firda Lutfiatul; Febianti, Novita; Pradita, Salsabila Nanda; Pramitasari, Noven
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jrsl.v8i2.53622

Abstract

Abstract Increasing industrial and human populations potentially lead to various types of water contamination and increasing water demand. Membrane technology is a popular technology that is highly efficient in separation processes and is cost-effective for water purification. One membrane technology that is widely applied in industry is microfiltration membranes. Microfiltration membranes can operate at pressures in the range of 0.02 to 0.5 MPa, thus enabling the separation of high molecular weight compounds at low pressure. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a commonly used microfiltration membrane material known for its excellent thermal stability, chemical resistance, and ease of membrane formation. However, PVDF has a hydrophobic structure that has low water flux. The hydrophilicity of the PVDF membrane surface modification is an effective strategy to enhance water flux. This experiment aims to increase the hydrophilicity of the membrane using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). In this study, surface modification of the PVDF membrane is performed using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a hydrophilic substance that enhances the membrane's ability to attract water. The addition of 0.1% PVA yielded the average flux value, achieving 65.7 Lm⁻²·h⁻¹. PVA increases the hydrophilic properties of the PVDF membrane and could be a modification agent for water treatment or purification. Keywords: Flux, Membran Surface Modification, PVDF, PVA Abstrak Populasi manusia dan industri yang meningkat dapat mengakibatkan berbagai jenis pencemaran air dan meningkatkan kebutuhan air. Teknologi membran menjadi teknologi populer dengan tingkat pemisahan efisiensi tinggi serta harga yang relative murah untuk pemurnian air. Salah satu teknologi membran yang diterapkan secara luas di industri adalah membran mikrofiltrasi. Membran mikrofiltrasi dapat beroperasi pada tekanan dengan rentang 0,02 sampai 0,5 MPa, sehingga memungkinkan pemisahan senyawa dengan berat molekul besar bertekanan rendah. Material membran mikrofiltrasi polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) merupakan material dengan stabilitas termal, ketahanan terhadap bahan kimia yang baik, serta mudahnya kemampuan pembentukan membran. Namun PVDF merupakan polimer yang memiliki struktur hidrofobik yang membuat membran rentan terhadap fluks rendah. Inovasi peningkatan hidrofilik permukaan membran pada material PVDF merupakan salah satu cara efektif meningkatkan fluks pada membran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hidrofilisitas permukaan membrane PVDF yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai fluks. Modifikasi permukaan membran pada penelitian ini menggunakan Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) karena PVA bersifat hidrofilik yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membran menarik air. Penambahan 0,1% kadar PVA nilai fluks mencapai 65,7 Lm-2h-1. PVA meningkatkan sifat hidrofilik membrane PVDF dapat menjadi salah satu agen modifikasi untu pengolahan atau pemurnian air. Kata kunci: Fluks, Modifikasi Permukaan Membran, PVDF, PVA.