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All Journal Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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AJARAN IMAM ABU HANIFAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM MELALUI MAZHAB HANAFI Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti; Kuraesin, Siti; Aisah, Putri Maharani Rahma; Prasetia, Riky; Anwar, Syahrul
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10845

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that Islam recognizes the existence of four most prominent schools of thought, namely Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali. The scholars and Imams of the madhhab essentially discuss Islamic law. The discussion includes various concepts, including opinions, beliefs, ideologies, doctrines, teachings, understandings, and legal frameworks. Imam Hanafi is one of them, who has a rational style of fiqh and ushul fiqh thinking. This research aims to analyze how the biography and social and intellectual conditions at the time of Imam Abu Hanifah and how the pattern of ijtihad and examples of Imam Abu Hanifah's opinions in Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis method. Data was collected using literature study techniques, and using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that Imam Abu Hanifah was a jurist who lived during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, which were characterized by rapid social and intellectual development. He created the Hanafi school, known as flexible and moderate, which emphasizes the use of reason and ijtihad in determining Islamic law. In addition, the istihsan and urf methods that Imam Abu Hanifah introduced in fiqh allowed for the application of laws that were more in line with local social and cultural contexts. This shows that Imam Abu Hanifah valued and balanced customs and Islamic values.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Malik, Deden Abdul; Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti; Zulvia, Ransya Ayu; Alfani, Feralda Septya; Aisah, Putri Maharani Rahma; Saebani, Beni Ahmad
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10718

Abstract

Protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia is generally regulated through various statutory regulations, one of which is Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. However, various challenges arise due to stigma, discrimination and a lack of public understanding of the rights of people with disabilities.. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause social stigma towards people with disabilities, to determine efforts to overcome social stigma towards people with disabilities and legal protection. The methodology used in this research is juridical-empirical law with a qualitative paradigm with a legal sociology approach. Factors that cause social stigma towards people with disabilities are not receiving support from their families, a lack of self-will to develop, as well as negative stigma from society. Efforts to overcome social stigma towards people with disabilities include that the families of people with disabilities must provide support, people with disabilities must have the self-confidence to develop, and the community is given education through outreach regarding the prohibition of discrimination against people with disabilities.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN AIR BERASAL DARI USAHA FLOATING RESTO TANPA INSTALASI PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH Yulia, Rena; Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti; Gumelar, Dian Rachmat
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v4i1.26696

Abstract

AbstractEveryone who commits a crime must be given a sanction commensurate with his actions, including the imposition of criminal sanctions on someone who pollutes the environment, either on purpose or negligence. The purpose of this study is to determine criminal liability for water pollution originating from floating restaurant businesses without wastewater management installations and efforts to tackle water pollution originating from floating restaurant businesses. The method in this writing uses the juridical-normative legal research method which is analyzed qualitatively. The approach used is the legal approach. Criminal responsibility is the imposition of sanctions or penalties on perpetrators who violate a prohibition which can be in the form of imprisonment or fines. Perpetrators of water pollution can be criminalized if the impact really harms many people. Indonesia already has laws and regulations that specifically regulate and protect the environment, namely Law Number 32 of 2009, so every floating restaurant business or restaurant business must have a Wastewater Management Installation (IPAL) to minimize water pollution originating from the waste. However, in practice there are still restaurant businesses that have not been equipped with WWTP. So that it still causes a lot of water pollution that endangers the people around it.AbstrakSetiap orang yang melakukan suatu tindak pidana, maka harus diberikan sanksi yang setimpal dengan perbuatannya, termasuk penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap seseorang yang mencemari lingkungan hidup, baik karena kesengajaan ataupun kelalaian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pencemaran air berasal dari usaha floating resto tanpa instalasi pengelolaan air limbah dan upaya untuk menanggulangi pencemaran air yang berasal dari usaha floating resto. Metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang. Pertanggungjawaban Pidana adalah penjatuhan sanksi atau hukuman kepada pelaku yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap suatu larangan dapat berupa sanksi pidana penjara atau sanksi pidana denda. Pelaku pencemaran air dapat dipidanakan apabila dampaknya benar-benar membahayakan banyak orang. Indonesia telah mempunyai peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara khusus mengatur dan melindungi lingkungan hidup, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, maka termasuk setiap usaha floating resto atau usaha restoran harus mempunyai Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah (IPAL) untuk meminimalisir pencemaran air yang berasal dari limbah tersebut. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat usaha restoran yang belum dilengkapi dengan IPAL. Sehingga masih banyak menimbulkan pencemaran air yang membahayakan warga disekitarnya.
Co-Authors Aisah, Putri Maharani Rahma Alfani, Feralda Septya Gumelar, Dian Rachmat Kuraesin, Siti Malik, Deden Abdul Prasetia, Riky Rena Yulia Saebani, Beni Ahmad Syahrul Anwar, Syahrul Zulvia, Ransya Ayu