Aisah, Putri Maharani Rahma
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AJARAN IMAM ABU HANIFAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM MELALUI MAZHAB HANAFI Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti; Kuraesin, Siti; Aisah, Putri Maharani Rahma; Prasetia, Riky; Anwar, Syahrul
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10845

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that Islam recognizes the existence of four most prominent schools of thought, namely Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali. The scholars and Imams of the madhhab essentially discuss Islamic law. The discussion includes various concepts, including opinions, beliefs, ideologies, doctrines, teachings, understandings, and legal frameworks. Imam Hanafi is one of them, who has a rational style of fiqh and ushul fiqh thinking. This research aims to analyze how the biography and social and intellectual conditions at the time of Imam Abu Hanifah and how the pattern of ijtihad and examples of Imam Abu Hanifah's opinions in Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis method. Data was collected using literature study techniques, and using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that Imam Abu Hanifah was a jurist who lived during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, which were characterized by rapid social and intellectual development. He created the Hanafi school, known as flexible and moderate, which emphasizes the use of reason and ijtihad in determining Islamic law. In addition, the istihsan and urf methods that Imam Abu Hanifah introduced in fiqh allowed for the application of laws that were more in line with local social and cultural contexts. This shows that Imam Abu Hanifah valued and balanced customs and Islamic values.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Malik, Deden Abdul; Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti; Zulvia, Ransya Ayu; Alfani, Feralda Septya; Aisah, Putri Maharani Rahma; Saebani, Beni Ahmad
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10718

Abstract

Protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia is generally regulated through various statutory regulations, one of which is Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. However, various challenges arise due to stigma, discrimination and a lack of public understanding of the rights of people with disabilities.. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause social stigma towards people with disabilities, to determine efforts to overcome social stigma towards people with disabilities and legal protection. The methodology used in this research is juridical-empirical law with a qualitative paradigm with a legal sociology approach. Factors that cause social stigma towards people with disabilities are not receiving support from their families, a lack of self-will to develop, as well as negative stigma from society. Efforts to overcome social stigma towards people with disabilities include that the families of people with disabilities must provide support, people with disabilities must have the self-confidence to develop, and the community is given education through outreach regarding the prohibition of discrimination against people with disabilities.