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Enhanced UV Resistance of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Through Schiff Base and Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Incorporation Hussein, Ahmed; Yousif, Emad; Rasheed, Malath; Ahmed, Dina; Bufaroosha, Muna; Kadhom, Mohammed
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.97173

Abstract

In this work, a novel poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) material was prepared by incorporating Schiff base and metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs). Hence, different polymer derivatives were produced, and their resistance to light degradation was improved. PMMA was subjected to chemical modification, first by reacting PMMA with an excess of ethylene diamine to reduce the occurrence of cross-linking. Second, it underwent a reaction with the amino group of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde to produce Schiff base molecules. These molecules were subsequently infused with various metal oxide NPs, namely: TiO2, CuO, Cr2O3, Co2O3, and NiO to work as photostabilizers and prepare modified PMMA films. The synthesized polymers were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and NMR spectroscopy to confirm their structures and determine the extent of structural alterations. FTIR and weight loss measurements assessed modified PMMA's UV stabilization. The effectiveness of functional groups was assessed by monitoring their growth. Additional analyses were done included atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and microscopic imaging. Unmodified PMMA performed worse than Schiff base polymers. The modified PMMA photodegraded less than the blank films after 300 h of UV exposure. The unit's strong internal conjugation absorbs UV light, which improves performance.
Technology-Based Care Model: Building a Sustainable Nursing System in Disadvantaged Areas Fatsena, Rizka Adela; Ahmed, Dina; Abdallah, Mona; Indrayani, Siska
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v3i2.1910

Abstract

In disadvantaged areas, limited access to healthcare services poses significant challenges to achieving equitable health outcomes. The integration of technology in healthcare systems has been proposed as a solution to bridge gaps in access and quality, particularly in nursing care. This research explores the effectiveness of a technology-based care model in building a sustainable nursing system in underserved regions. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data on health outcomes with qualitative insights from healthcare providers and patients. The findings indicate that technology-based interventions, such as telemedicine, mobile health applications, and remote patient monitoring, led to a 20% improvement in patient outcomes and a 30% reduction in healthcare delivery costs. Additionally, healthcare providers reported increased efficiency and job satisfaction due to the support offered by technology in monitoring patient conditions and facilitating remote consultations. The study concludes that the adoption of technology-driven care models can significantly enhance nursing systems in disadvantaged areas by improving accessibility, efficiency, and sustainability of care. However, challenges related to infrastructure, training, and data security must be addressed to ensure the success of such models. Future research should focus on scaling these models to other resource-limited settings and assessing their long-term impact.
Dental Polymeric Composites: A Narrative Review of Properties and Clinical Performance Ahmed, Dina; Al-Ani, Ahmed; Yousif, Eamd
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 8 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1410

Abstract

Introduction: Synthetic and natural polymers have attracted significant interest due to their adaptability and wide use in biomedical sciences. Their chemical and physical properties can be tailored to meet specific requirements, making them essential in the development of advanced healthcare solutions. Objective: The objective of this narrative review is to highlight the biomedical applications of polymers, with particular emphasis on the dental field, while assessing their stability, degradation, and bioactivity. Methods: Relevant literature was analyzed to examine recent developments in polymer modification, functional performance, and biomedical utility. Results: Results show that polymers are not restricted to biomaterial applications but also play a vital role in drug delivery systems, where stability and degradation behavior are crucial for maintaining bioactivity. Conclusion: Polymers represent indispensable tools in biomedical sciences, with dentistry and drug delivery systems offering promising avenues for future research and clinical practice.
Emerging Threats in the Age of Pandemics: A Focus on COVID-19 and the Novel Sub-Variant EG 5 ("Eris"): Review Article Alsayed, Raghda; Thamer, Hamsa; Hameed, Seenar; Kadhom, Mohammed; Hairunisa, Nany; Amalia, Husnun; Mashabi, Yasmine; Ahmed, Dina; Mahdi, Sarah; Husain, Amani; Salman, Israa; Yousif, Emad
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.262-267

Abstract

This paper draws attention to a recently identified sub-variant of SARS-CoV-2 known as EG 5, colloquially named "Eris," designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a variant of interest. The organization has urged nations to monitor and respond to the spread of this sub-variant since its identification on February 17, 2023. The discovery of the EG 5 variant, a sublineage of the Omicron variant, has introduced new challenges. Designated a "variant of interest" by the WHO, EG 5 carries distinctive genetic mutations, including an additional F456L amino acid mutation in the spike protein. Global prevalence has doubled, raising concerns about increased transmissibility. Although specific symptoms of EG 5 are not yet fully characterized, the variant has spread to 51 countries, with over 7,000 reported cases by August 15, 2023. The manuscript also explores the unique situation in Iraq, where, as of August 17, 2023, no EG 5 cases have been officially recorded. However, challenges such as self-treatment at. As the world grapples with the ongoing challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the dynamics of emerging variants is crucial for effective public health responses and the development of targeted interventions.
Modern Mosque Architecture and its Impact on Islamic Identity: A Study of Mosques in European Countries Putra, Sudarmadi; Youssef, Tamer; Ahmed, Dina; Jasafat, Jasafat
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v2i2.1850

Abstract

The increasing presence of Islam in Europe has led to the emergence of modern mosque architecture, raising questions about its impact on Islamic identity. This study examines how modern architectural styles influence the perception and experience of Islamic identity within European Muslim communities. This research aims to analyze the architectural features of selected modern mosques in Europe and explore how these features interact with the construction and negotiation of Islamic identity among worshippers. Employing a qualitative research methodology, this study conducts case studies of several prominent modern mosques in various European countries. Data collection involves site visits, architectural analysis, and semi-structured interviews with mosque attendees and community leaders. The study analyzes the interplay between modern architectural aesthetics, traditional Islamic architectural elements, and the evolving interpretations of Islamic identity in a European context. Some mosques prioritize minimalist designs and contemporary materials, while others incorporate subtle Islamic motifs within modern frameworks. The study concludes that modern mosque architecture in Europe serves as a dynamic space where Islamic identity is negotiated and expressed in diverse ways, reflecting the complex interplay between tradition, modernity, and the specific socio-cultural contexts of European Muslim communities.
The Influence of Art Therapy in Counseling: Enhancing Psychological Wellbeing Ahmed, Dina; Kamal, Mai; Al-Ansari, Rasha
Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rpoc.v2i2.1858

Abstract

Psychological well-being is a critical factor influencing overall mental health, yet traditional counseling approaches may not fully address the diverse needs of clients. Art therapy, as a creative and expressive intervention, has gained recognition for its potential to enhance psychological well-being through non-verbal and experiential processes. This study investigates the influence of art therapy in counseling and its effectiveness in promoting psychological well-being. The research aimed to evaluate the impact of art therapy on emotional regulation, self-awareness, and stress reduction among individuals seeking counseling services. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. A total of 80 participants were divided into intervention and control groups, with the intervention group attending a 10-week art therapy program integrated into their counseling sessions. Data were collected through standardized psychological well-being scales and semi-structured interviews. Results indicated significant improvements in psychological well-being scores for the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.01). Participants reported increased emotional expression, enhanced coping mechanisms, and a stronger sense of self-awareness. Qualitative data supported these findings, highlighting art therapy’s role in fostering a safe and reflective space for personal growth. The study concludes that art therapy is an effective complementary approach in counseling, offering valuable benefits for enhancing psychological well-being. These findings underscore the importance of integrating creative methods into therapeutic practices.
Advances in Thin Film Technology for Flexible Display Applications Azzahra, Fatima; Ahmed, Dina; Kamal, Mai
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v1i5.1582

Abstract

The rapid growth of flexible display technologies has spurred significant advancements in thin film technology. These innovations are crucial for developing lightweight, durable, and versatile display solutions that can be integrated into various applications, from consumer electronics to wearable devices. This study aims to investigate recent advancements in thin film technologies specifically tailored for flexible display applications. The focus is on identifying key materials and fabrication techniques that enhance performance and flexibility. A comprehensive review of current literature was conducted, analyzing various thin film materials, including organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaics (OPVs), and flexible substrates. The performance metrics of these materials were evaluated based on criteria such as flexibility, transparency, and electrical conductivity. The findings reveal that the integration of novel materials, such as graphene and silver nanowires, significantly improves the electrical and mechanical properties of thin films. Enhanced flexibility and durability were observed in displays utilizing these advanced materials, leading to improved performance in real-world applications. This research highlights the critical role of thin film technology in advancing flexible display applications. The integration of innovative materials and techniques is essential for overcoming current limitations, paving the way for the next generation of flexible and efficient display solutions. Continued exploration in this field will drive further innovations and expand the potential applications of flexible displays.
Electrochemical Techniques in Energy Storage: Advances in Supercapacitors Lie, Catherine; Gonzales, Samantha; Ahmed, Dina
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i2.2011

Abstract

has driven significant advancements in electrochemical techniques, particularly in the development of supercapacitors. These devices offer rapid charge and discharge capabilities, making them suitable for various applications, including renewable energy systems and electric vehicles. This study aims to explore the recent advancements in supercapacitor technology through the application of novel electrochemical techniques. The focus is on improving energy density, power density, and cycle life to enhance the overall performance of supercapacitors. A comprehensive review of recent literature was conducted, highlighting innovative materials and techniques used in supercapacitor design. Experimental work involved synthesizing new electrode materials and characterizing their electrochemical performance using techniques such as cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Findings indicate that the integration of advanced materials, such as graphene and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), significantly enhances the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors. The study demonstrated improvements in energy density by up to 50% and power density by 30%, along with extended cycle life under various operational conditions.