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PENYULUHAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA NAGRAK KABUPATEN BOGOR Mashabi, Yasmine; Alvina, Alvina; Ferina, Mutiara; Amalia, Husnun; Zalfa, Afifah; Yuliarsa, Cyntha Nasyanda; Ferdhian, Farrel
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/abdimastrimedika.v2i1.21791

Anemia adalah suatu keadaan di mana jumlah sel darah merah dan kapasitas pengangkutan oksigennya tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh secara fisiologis. Penyebab anemia pada remaja sering dikaitkan dengan kebiasaan makan, menstruasi, dan pengetahuan. Selain itu, perhatian pada remaja dan wanita dewasa tidak secukup perhatian yang diberikan pada wanita hamil dan balita. Oleh karena itu, langkah-langkah efektif harus diambil untuk memberantas masalah gizi ini terutama untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dengan cara memberikan edukasi dengan metode penyuluhan serta menilai keberhasilannya dengan memberikan pre tes sebelum edukasi serta post tes setelah edukasi. Hasil dari edukasi ini sendiri berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri yaitu dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan hampir pada semua responden 21 orang (70%). Gambaran hasil pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa kategori baik pada pre-test menunjukkan sebesar 77% responden, dan pada kategori baik pada post-test sebesar 97% responden. Dari hasil tersebut, terlihat adanya kenaikan pada kategori pengetahuan, baik sebelum dilakukan dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini sendiri agar remaja putri dapat menerapkan perilaku pencegahan anemia sejak dini untuk dapat mempersiapkan diri sebaik mungkin dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinan.

DETECTION AND COUNSELING OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES IN GREEN MUSSEL PEELERS IN CILINCING, NORTH JAKARTA Amalia, Husnun; Hairunisa, Nany; Mashabi, Yasmine; Zaina, Nashita Amira
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/abdimastrimedika.v2i1.22151

Latar Belakang Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia dan masalah kesehatan mata masih menjadi sesuatu yang belum dapat diselesaikan arena sirtuasi geografis dan demografis. Terdapat 0,4% angka kebutaan pada penduduknya, dan 80% adalah kebutaan yang dapat dicegah atau diobati dan refraksi adalah menjadi penyebab utama (42%). Kelainan refraksi sampai saat ini masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat karena menjadi penyebab gangguan penglihatan yang paling besar dan mengenai seluruh kelompok usia dan percepatan terjadinya gangguan penglihatan pada berusia produktif akan merugikan perekonomian negara karena terganggunya sumber daya manusia. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti dan masyarakat dapat membantu berpartisipasi pada program ini dengan melaksanakan pengabdian skrining Kesehatan mata dan memberikan tatalaksananya agar mencegah kebutaan akibat kelainan refraksi khususnya. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 136 peserta, dilakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan Kesehatan mata termasuk pemeriksaan refraksi. Bagi peserta yang memerlukan kacamata dilakukan edukasi dan diberikan kacamata. Hasil Peserta berusia anatara 3 tahun sampai 71 tahun, dengan 83,1% adalah laki-laki dan 16,9% adalah perempuan dan Sebagian besar peserta tidak memiliki pekerjaan (41,9%). Sekitar 42,6% memiliki Riwayat pengguna kacamata namun yang membutuhkan kacamata adalah 52,2% peserta. Kesimpulan Pada 136 penduduk kurang mampu di Pondok Aren, 57,4% memerlukan kacamata untuk memperbaiki penglihatannya.

DETEKSI DAN PENYULUHAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA PENGUPAS KERANG HIJAU DI CILINCING, JAKARTA UTARA Amalia, Husnun; Hairunisa, Nany; Mashabi, Yasmine; Zaina, Nashita Amira
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia (JAMIN) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jamin.v6i2.17861

DKI Jakarta is the most populous city in Indonesia and 59.29% of North Jakarta's population are fishermen, and Cilincing is the largest producer of green mussels in DKI Jakarta with 286 green mussel fishermen (2010), which is 70% of the total number of green mussel fishermen of DKI Jakarta and involves around 1,200 workers. The professions of the community are fishermen and clam collectors (25%), shellfish peel workers (8%), and shellfish traders (6%). The profession of shelling shells is carried out less ergonomically for 6-8 hours a day. This can lead to occupational diseases including Low Back Pain, Frozen shoulder, trigger finger, and the threat of chemical hazards. This service activity aims to detect occupational diseases in green mussel peeling workers and provide preventive information so that the disease does not occur. The consultation and examination activities were attended by 87 residents, aged from 5-84 years. Occupational diseases are mainly found in residents who are still actively working in the Green mussel peeling industry. Occupational diseases are found to be fit for duty in this industry. The lifting officer seemed to lift less ergonomic activities so that abnormalities of Hernia Nucleus Purposus (HNP), myalgia Shoulder pain, and Low Back Pain (LBP) were detected. Scallop peelers complain of low back pain (LBP), neck pain, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Counseling participants are women working as green mussel peelers aged 20-73. The duration of working hours per day > 5 hours (92.3%). Education level is low (76.9%) and length of work experience varies between 1->30 years. Counseling showed good results, judging from the post-test scores 100% of participants showed good results. Workers need follow-up from various parties to prevent occupational diseases in green mussel peeling workers.

Memahami Perbedaan antara Apheresis, Plasmapharesis, dan Pertukaran Plasma: Urgensi Memahami Terminologi dalam Praktek Klinis Sehari-hari Mashabi, Yasmine; Rorong, Agnes Tineke Waney; Abdillah, Fauzan; Widowati, Henie
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Apheresis is a modern technique that is relatively safe and more efficient compared to conventional methods in blood component collection. In this procedure, only specific components of the blood such as platelets, plasma, or red blood cells are collected, while the other blood components are returned to the donor's body. This approach allows for more focused donations and minimizes overall blood volume loss. Transfusions from apheresis results from a single donor have also been shown to reduce the risk of immunological reactions as well as decrease the likelihood of bacterial contamination. Now, in addition to being used as a blood collection method for donation purposes, apheresis is also increasingly widely applied as therapy for various medical conditions. The accuracy in medical terminology is a crucial element for clinical practice, directly contributes to the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions, patient safety, and the efficiency of communication among health professionals. Three terms that are often misinterpreted as synonyms but have substantial clinical differences are apheresis, plasmapheresis, and plasma exchange. Although all three are based on the principle of extracorporeal separation of blood components, each procedure has different indications, methods of execution, and therapeutic goals. This article aims to elaborate on the fundamental differences among these three terms while emphasizing the urgency of education and standardization of terminology in everyday health service practice.

Handgrip Strength of Public Works Personnel in West Jakarta Alvina, Alvina; Pusparini, Pusparini; Mario, Mario; Mashabi, Yasmine
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.25917

Public Works Personnel (PWP) in Jakarta perform their routine duties manually instead of using equipment. Handgrip strength (HGS) measures maximum hand strength as a quality indicator for muscle strength and mass. Factors affecting muscle strength are age, sex, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference (HC). Increased fasting blood glucose (FBG) is also associated with muscle quality, muscle strength, and physical performance. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with handgrip strength in PWP. A total of 192 male PWP from the Cengkareng district were recruited by simple random sampling. The collected data were demographics, BMI, FBG, WC, HC, and HGS. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson’s correlation test and multiple regression analysis. There was a significant positive correlation of BMI, WC, and HC with HGS (p=0.006; r=0.20, p=0.009; r=0.19, and p=0.005; r=0.20) and a significant negative correlation between age and HGS (p=0.008; r=-0.19) but not between FBG and HGS (p=0.847). Multiple regression analysis showed height, BMI, and HC positively predicting HGS (R2=0.19). Handgrip strength of public works personnel is associated with BMI, age, waist circumference, and hip circumference, but not with fasting blood glucose. Height, BMI, and hip circumference predict handgrip strength.

Studi Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan HIV pada Perempuan di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia Hairunisa, Nany; Sabrina, Isra; Amalia, Husnun; Mashabi, Yasmine; Zaina, Nashita Amira; Yousif, Emad
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.89-107

Background According to national data, West Kalimantan is one of the ten top provinces that reported AIDS cases, ranked eighth. Until December 2019, based on data recorded in the Provincial Health Office that reported to the Indonesia Ministry of Health, the AIDS case rate in West Kalimantan was 49.35, showing over the national AIDS case rate (38.93). In this study, an unmatched case-control determines the factors associated with HIV/AIDS among women in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Methods The study was conducted among 90 women who tested positive for HIV/AIDS (cases) and 90 who tested negative for HIV/AIDS (controls). Data were collected using questionnaires from June 2019 to August 2019 at three community health centres in West Kalimantan. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) 19. Descriptive analyses and Multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to examine the factors associated with HIV/AIDS. Results: This study has found a significant association between crucial aspects such as marital status, occupation, knowledge about HIV/AIDS, HIV treatment, and VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) service program with cases of HIV/AIDS. A significant association between marital statuses with HIV/AIDS suggests that divorced/widowed have a higher risk of having HIV/AIDS, followed by the married group. Women with good educational backgrounds will likely know how to prevent HIV infection and take preventive measures to protect themselves. Results This study found a significant relationship between several important aspects such as marital status, occupation, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, HIV treatment, and the VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) service program with HIV/AIDS cases. The significant relationship between marital status and HIV/AIDS shows that divorced/widows have a higher risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, followed by the married group. Women with a good educational background tend to know about HIV infection prevention measures and take precautions to protect themselves. Conclusions Some factors are significantly related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, educating women about sex could potentially decrease the number of HIV/AIDS cases.

Emerging Threats in the Age of Pandemics: A Focus on COVID-19 and the Novel Sub-Variant EG 5 ("Eris"): Review Article Alsayed, Raghda; Thamer, Hamsa; Hameed, Seenar; Kadhom, Mohammed; Hairunisa, Nany; Amalia, Husnun; Mashabi, Yasmine; Ahmed, Dina; Mahdi, Sarah; Husain, Amani; Salman, Israa; Yousif, Emad
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.262-267

This paper draws attention to a recently identified sub-variant of SARS-CoV-2 known as EG 5, colloquially named "Eris," designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a variant of interest. The organization has urged nations to monitor and respond to the spread of this sub-variant since its identification on February 17, 2023. The discovery of the EG 5 variant, a sublineage of the Omicron variant, has introduced new challenges. Designated a "variant of interest" by the WHO, EG 5 carries distinctive genetic mutations, including an additional F456L amino acid mutation in the spike protein. Global prevalence has doubled, raising concerns about increased transmissibility. Although specific symptoms of EG 5 are not yet fully characterized, the variant has spread to 51 countries, with over 7,000 reported cases by August 15, 2023. The manuscript also explores the unique situation in Iraq, where, as of August 17, 2023, no EG 5 cases have been officially recorded. However, challenges such as self-treatment at. As the world grapples with the ongoing challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the dynamics of emerging variants is crucial for effective public health responses and the development of targeted interventions.

JN.1 COVID-19: Variant of interest Amalia, Husnun; Mashabi, Yasmine
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.261-263

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory syndrome caused by the Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. WHO groups the SARS-CoV-2 virus into two categories, namely a variant of interest (VOI) and a variant of concern (VOC). The VOI category is given if there is a new mutation with predictable phenotypic implications and must be fulfilled by one mutation that causes local transmission or causes multiple clusters or is detected in several countries. In September 2023, a new variant of COVID-19 was detected in the United States, namely JN.1 as VOI. This variant is a variation of the BA.2.86 variant with the only difference being the mutation of 1 spike protein, namely the addition of the L455S protein in the JN.1 variant. This variant has the potential to evade the immune system. Globally, there has been a rapid increase in the number of sufferers, especially in 3 WHO regions, namely America (AMR), West Pacific (WPR) and Europe (EUR). However, the effectiveness of the monovalent vaccine against this variant can still protect sufferers. Several studies show that the risk of hospitalization is low in the case of elderly and young patients.

Pemeriksaan T4 dan TSH dalam Deteksi Dini Hipotiroidisme Kongenital pada Bayi Baru Lahir: Apa Dilemanya? Mashabi, Yasmine
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.1-5

Untreated congenital hypothyroidism (CH) leads to intellectual disability. Newborn screening (NBS) for CH should be done on all infants. Prompt diagnosis by NBS leads to early and adequate treatment outcomes in very normal neurocognitive outcomes in adulthood. Newborn screening (NBS) for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the major achievements in preventive medicine. Most neonates born with CH have a normal appearance and no detectable physical signs. Blood spot thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), or both can be used for CH screening. The latter is more sensitive but not cost-effective, so screening by TSH or T4 is used in various programs worldwide. TSH screening is more specific in the diagnosis of CH. T4 screening is more sensitive in detecting newborns with rare hypothalamic-pituitary-hypothyroidism, but it’s less specific with a high frequency of false positives especially in low birth weight and premature infants. NBS alone is not sufficient to prevent adverse outcomes from CH in a pediatric population. In addition to NBS, the management of CH requires timely confirmation of the diagnosis and accurate interpretation of thyroid function testing, effective treatment, and consistent follow-up. Doctors need to consider hypothyroidism in the face of clinical symptoms, even if NBS thyroid test results are normal. When clinical symptoms and signs of hypothyroidism appear (such as large posterior fontanelles, large tongue, umbilical hernia, prolonged jaundice, constipation, lethargy, and/or hypothermia), measurement of serum thyroid hormone and free thyroxine is indicated, regardless of NBS results. So all these babies should be treated as having CH during the first 3 years of life, taking into account the risk of mental retardation. Re-evaluation after 3 years is required in such patients.

Suspek Atresia Bilier Dengan Infeksi Cytomegalovirus dan Malaria : Infeksi Menular Lewat Transfusi Darah? Mario, Mario; Mashabi, Yasmine; Hairunisa , Nany
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.237-244

Introduction: Blood transfusion can cause infectious complications through transfusion of microbes present in asymptomatic donor blood and/or contamination of stored blood products such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, malaria, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The risk of infection increases with the amount of blood products transfused. Case presentation: A 5-month-old boy who had never been to malaria endemic area with jaundice and abdominal enlargement since two months ago, fever since one month ago, and icteric sclera. Data from laboratory results shows anemia, leukocytosis, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated liver enzyme, positive IgM and IgG anti-CMV. Blood smear evaluation: Trophozoite and ring forms of malaria parasites. Abdominal USG: Type-I Biliary atresia, Choledochal cyst, splenomegaly, ascites, and right pleural effusion. Discussion: An acute Transfusion-transmitted CMV infection in high-risk patients can have severe complications such as billiary atresia, myocarditis, retinitis, encephalitis, or encephalopathy. Leucodepleted blood products for transfusion can reduce the risk of infection. Thick and thin blood smears which is the gold standard for diagnosing malaria, cannot be used for donor screening. Asymptomatic malaria infections may remain undetected. Conclusion: Blood transfusion screening for infectious diseases is still very limited for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis, and HIV. It is necessary to think about blood transfusion screening for other infectious diseases, such as CMV and malaria, especially in endemic areas, to prevent the occurrence of transfusion-transmitted infection.

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