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DETEKSI DAN PENYULUHAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA PENGUPAS KERANG HIJAU DI CILINCING, JAKARTA UTARA Amalia, Husnun; Hairunisa, Nany; Mashabi, Yasmine; Zaina, Nashita Amira
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia (JAMIN) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jamin.v6i2.17861

Abstract

DKI Jakarta is the most populous city in Indonesia and 59.29% of North Jakarta's population are fishermen, and Cilincing is the largest producer of green mussels in DKI Jakarta with 286 green mussel fishermen (2010), which is 70% of the total number of green mussel fishermen of DKI Jakarta and involves around 1,200 workers. The professions of the community are fishermen and clam collectors (25%), shellfish peel workers (8%), and shellfish traders (6%). The profession of shelling shells is carried out less ergonomically for 6-8 hours a day. This can lead to occupational diseases including Low Back Pain, Frozen shoulder, trigger finger, and the threat of chemical hazards. This service activity aims to detect occupational diseases in green mussel peeling workers and provide preventive information so that the disease does not occur. The consultation and examination activities were attended by 87 residents, aged from 5-84 years. Occupational diseases are mainly found in residents who are still actively working in the Green mussel peeling industry. Occupational diseases are found to be fit for duty in this industry. The lifting officer seemed to lift less ergonomic activities so that abnormalities of Hernia Nucleus Purposus (HNP), myalgia Shoulder pain, and Low Back Pain (LBP) were detected. Scallop peelers complain of low back pain (LBP), neck pain, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Counseling participants are women working as green mussel peelers aged 20-73. The duration of working hours per day > 5 hours (92.3%). Education level is low (76.9%) and length of work experience varies between 1->30 years. Counseling showed good results, judging from the post-test scores 100% of participants showed good results. Workers need follow-up from various parties to prevent occupational diseases in green mussel peeling workers.
Memahami Perbedaan antara Apheresis, Plasmapharesis, dan Pertukaran Plasma: Urgensi Memahami Terminologi dalam Praktek Klinis Sehari-hari Mashabi, Yasmine; Rorong, Agnes Tineke Waney; Abdillah, Fauzan; Widowati, Henie
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Apheresis is a modern technique that is relatively safe and more efficient compared to conventional methods in blood component collection. In this procedure, only specific components of the blood such as platelets, plasma, or red blood cells are collected, while the other blood components are returned to the donor's body. This approach allows for more focused donations and minimizes overall blood volume loss. Transfusions from apheresis results from a single donor have also been shown to reduce the risk of immunological reactions as well as decrease the likelihood of bacterial contamination. Now, in addition to being used as a blood collection method for donation purposes, apheresis is also increasingly widely applied as therapy for various medical conditions. The accuracy in medical terminology is a crucial element for clinical practice, directly contributes to the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions, patient safety, and the efficiency of communication among health professionals. Three terms that are often misinterpreted as synonyms but have substantial clinical differences are apheresis, plasmapheresis, and plasma exchange. Although all three are based on the principle of extracorporeal separation of blood components, each procedure has different indications, methods of execution, and therapeutic goals. This article aims to elaborate on the fundamental differences among these three terms while emphasizing the urgency of education and standardization of terminology in everyday health service practice.
Studi Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan HIV pada Perempuan di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia Hairunisa, Nany; Sabrina, Isra; Amalia, Husnun; Mashabi, Yasmine; Zaina, Nashita Amira; Yousif, Emad
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.89-107

Abstract

Background According to national data, West Kalimantan is one of the ten top provinces that reported AIDS cases, ranked eighth. Until December 2019, based on data recorded in the Provincial Health Office that reported to the Indonesia Ministry of Health, the AIDS case rate in West Kalimantan was 49.35, showing over the national AIDS case rate (38.93). In this study, an unmatched case-control determines the factors associated with HIV/AIDS among women in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Methods The study was conducted among 90 women who tested positive for HIV/AIDS (cases) and 90 who tested negative for HIV/AIDS (controls). Data were collected using questionnaires from June 2019 to August 2019 at three community health centres in West Kalimantan. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) 19. Descriptive analyses and Multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to examine the factors associated with HIV/AIDS. Results: This study has found a significant association between crucial aspects such as marital status, occupation, knowledge about HIV/AIDS, HIV treatment, and VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) service program with cases of HIV/AIDS. A significant association between marital statuses with HIV/AIDS suggests that divorced/widowed have a higher risk of having HIV/AIDS, followed by the married group. Women with good educational backgrounds will likely know how to prevent HIV infection and take preventive measures to protect themselves. Results This study found a significant relationship between several important aspects such as marital status, occupation, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, HIV treatment, and the VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) service program with HIV/AIDS cases. The significant relationship between marital status and HIV/AIDS shows that divorced/widows have a higher risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, followed by the married group. Women with a good educational background tend to know about HIV infection prevention measures and take precautions to protect themselves. Conclusions Some factors are significantly related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, educating women about sex could potentially decrease the number of HIV/AIDS cases.
Emerging Threats in the Age of Pandemics: A Focus on COVID-19 and the Novel Sub-Variant EG 5 ("Eris"): Review Article Alsayed, Raghda; Thamer, Hamsa; Hameed, Seenar; Kadhom, Mohammed; Hairunisa, Nany; Amalia, Husnun; Mashabi, Yasmine; Ahmed, Dina; Mahdi, Sarah; Husain, Amani; Salman, Israa; Yousif, Emad
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.262-267

Abstract

This paper draws attention to a recently identified sub-variant of SARS-CoV-2 known as EG 5, colloquially named "Eris," designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a variant of interest. The organization has urged nations to monitor and respond to the spread of this sub-variant since its identification on February 17, 2023. The discovery of the EG 5 variant, a sublineage of the Omicron variant, has introduced new challenges. Designated a "variant of interest" by the WHO, EG 5 carries distinctive genetic mutations, including an additional F456L amino acid mutation in the spike protein. Global prevalence has doubled, raising concerns about increased transmissibility. Although specific symptoms of EG 5 are not yet fully characterized, the variant has spread to 51 countries, with over 7,000 reported cases by August 15, 2023. The manuscript also explores the unique situation in Iraq, where, as of August 17, 2023, no EG 5 cases have been officially recorded. However, challenges such as self-treatment at. As the world grapples with the ongoing challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the dynamics of emerging variants is crucial for effective public health responses and the development of targeted interventions.
JN.1 COVID-19: Variant of interest Amalia, Husnun; Mashabi, Yasmine
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.261-263

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory syndrome caused by the Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. WHO groups the SARS-CoV-2 virus into two categories, namely a variant of interest (VOI) and a variant of concern (VOC). The VOI category is given if there is a new mutation with predictable phenotypic implications and must be fulfilled by one mutation that causes local transmission or causes multiple clusters or is detected in several countries. In September 2023, a new variant of COVID-19 was detected in the United States, namely JN.1 as VOI. This variant is a variation of the BA.2.86 variant with the only difference being the mutation of 1 spike protein, namely the addition of the L455S protein in the JN.1 variant. This variant has the potential to evade the immune system. Globally, there has been a rapid increase in the number of sufferers, especially in 3 WHO regions, namely America (AMR), West Pacific (WPR) and Europe (EUR). However, the effectiveness of the monovalent vaccine against this variant can still protect sufferers. Several studies show that the risk of hospitalization is low in the case of elderly and young patients.
Pemeriksaan T4 dan TSH dalam Deteksi Dini Hipotiroidisme Kongenital pada Bayi Baru Lahir: Apa Dilemanya? Mashabi, Yasmine
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.1-5

Abstract

Untreated congenital hypothyroidism (CH) leads to intellectual disability. Newborn screening (NBS) for CH should be done on all infants. Prompt diagnosis by NBS leads to early and adequate treatment outcomes in very normal neurocognitive outcomes in adulthood. Newborn screening (NBS) for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the major achievements in preventive medicine. Most neonates born with CH have a normal appearance and no detectable physical signs. Blood spot thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), or both can be used for CH screening. The latter is more sensitive but not cost-effective, so screening by TSH or T4 is used in various programs worldwide. TSH screening is more specific in the diagnosis of CH. T4 screening is more sensitive in detecting newborns with rare hypothalamic-pituitary-hypothyroidism, but it’s less specific with a high frequency of false positives especially in low birth weight and premature infants. NBS alone is not sufficient to prevent adverse outcomes from CH in a pediatric population. In addition to NBS, the management of CH requires timely confirmation of the diagnosis and accurate interpretation of thyroid function testing, effective treatment, and consistent follow-up. Doctors need to consider hypothyroidism in the face of clinical symptoms, even if NBS thyroid test results are normal. When clinical symptoms and signs of hypothyroidism appear (such as large posterior fontanelles, large tongue, umbilical hernia, prolonged jaundice, constipation, lethargy, and/or hypothermia), measurement of serum thyroid hormone and free thyroxine is indicated, regardless of NBS results. So all these babies should be treated as having CH during the first 3 years of life, taking into account the risk of mental retardation. Re-evaluation after 3 years is required in such patients.
Suspek Atresia Bilier Dengan Infeksi Cytomegalovirus dan Malaria : Infeksi Menular Lewat Transfusi Darah? Mario, Mario; Mashabi, Yasmine; Hairunisa , Nany
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.237-244

Abstract

Introduction: Blood transfusion can cause infectious complications through transfusion of microbes present in asymptomatic donor blood and/or contamination of stored blood products such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, malaria, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The risk of infection increases with the amount of blood products transfused.  Case presentation: A 5-month-old boy who had never been to malaria endemic area with jaundice and abdominal enlargement since two months ago, fever since one month ago, and icteric sclera. Data from laboratory results shows anemia, leukocytosis, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated liver enzyme, positive IgM and IgG anti-CMV. Blood smear evaluation:  Trophozoite and ring forms of malaria parasites. Abdominal USG: Type-I Biliary atresia, Choledochal cyst, splenomegaly, ascites, and right pleural effusion. Discussion: An acute Transfusion-transmitted CMV infection in high-risk patients can have severe complications such as billiary atresia, myocarditis, retinitis, encephalitis, or encephalopathy. Leucodepleted blood products for transfusion can reduce the risk of infection. Thick and thin blood smears which is the gold standard for diagnosing malaria, cannot be used for donor screening. Asymptomatic malaria infections may remain undetected. Conclusion: Blood transfusion screening for infectious diseases is still very limited for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis, and HIV. It is necessary to think about blood transfusion screening for other infectious diseases, such as CMV and malaria, especially in endemic areas, to prevent the occurrence of transfusion-transmitted infection.
SINDROM RUBELLA KONGENITAL PADA ERA VAKSIN DAN PASCA-VAKSIN: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Abdillah, Fauzan; Nugroho, Dwi Agustawan; Mashabi, Yasmine; Fadillah, Ibnu Harris
VARIABLE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Abstrak Sindrom Rubella Kongenital (Congenital Rubella Syndrome/CRS) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, khususnya di negara-negara dengan cakupan imunisasi yang belum optimal. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perkembangan CRS pada era vaksin dan pasca-vaksin dengan menganalisis 20 studi empiris dari berbagai wilayah dunia. Hasilnya mengungkap lima tema utama: manifestasi klinis CRS yang konsisten (terutama trias gangguan pendengaran sensorineural, kelainan jantung, dan gangguan okular), kekebalan jangka panjang pasca vaksinasi, efektivitas sistem surveilans yang bervariasi, kemajuan dalam genotipisasi virus rubella, serta tantangan kebijakan dan diagnosis di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Meskipun angka kejadian CRS telah menurun secara global, beberapa negara—terutama di Asia Tenggara dan Afrika—masih melaporkan kasus CRS akibat keterlambatan program vaksinasi, skrining maternal yang kurang memadai, dan lemahnya surveilans. Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan skrining antenatal, peningkatan diagnostik laboratorium, serta integrasi pengendalian rubella dalam kebijakan imunisasi nasional dan program kesehatan ibu. Langkah-langkah ini sangat penting untuk mencapai eliminasi CRS secara global dan mencegah kecacatan seumur hidup pada anak yang terkena.
Embolisasi Pra Operatif Untuk Angiofibroma Nasofaringeal Abdillah, Fauzan; Nugroho, Dwi Agustawan; Fadillah, Ibnu Harris; Mashabi, Yasmine; Hairunisa, Nany; Yousif, Emad
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2025.v8.334-349

Abstract

Background: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a rare benign vascular tumor that almost exclusively affects adolescent males. Despite its benign nature, JNA demonstrates locally aggressive behavior and is associated with significant intraoperative bleeding. Preoperative embolization has become an important modality to reduce tumor vascularization and minimize intraoperative blood loss. The Objective of this case report is to discuss the role of preoperative embolization in the management of JNA, including relevant vascular anatomy, embolic materials, benefits and limitations, as well as local case experiences in Indonesia. Methods: A literature review was conducted on the external carotid artery anatomy, etiology, epidemiology, histopathology, tumor spread and staging, and preoperative embolization techniques using various materials such as gelfoam, polyvinyl alcohol, ethanol, and microspheres. Additionally, two cases of JNA at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital were reported, both treated with preoperative embolization using gelfoam prior to transpalatal tumor resection. Results: In both cases, embolization successfully reduced tumor vascularity. However, due to surgical delay beyond 48 hours after embolization, intraoperative bleeding remained significant (800–1000 mL). Both patients recovered uneventfully without postoperative complications, and histopathological findings confirmed JNA. Conclusion: Preoperative embolization is effective in reducing intraoperative blood loss during JNA surgery and should ideally be performed within 24–48 hours before resection. This approach facilitates safer tumor removal, although its optimal success depends on timing, embolization technique, and operator expertise.
Obesity and Diabetes Counseling for PPSU Officers in Kapuk Subdistrict, West Jakarta Alvina, Alvina; Pusparini, Pusparini; Mario, Mario; Mashabi, Yasmine; Merijanti, Lie Tanu
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v11i2.10125

Abstract

Good performance and productivity of public infrastructure and facilities (PPSU) officers will have a positive impact on public services. Work productivity is influenced by physical fitness, nutritional status, work capacity, and additional burdens imposed by the work environment. Each individual's work productivity may differ depending on their nutritional status. Poor dietary status generally affects health, activities, and work productivity. Nutritional status is also related to anthropometric conditions, which dietary habits may influence. The dietary intake of PPSU officers is sometimes not considered in terms of food portions. A dietary intake of too much carbohydrate may increase blood glucose levels, thereby potentially causing diabetes. Dietary intakes of high-fat and carbohydrate content may also cause obesity. Diabetes and obesity can affect work performance, reducing productivity. This can be a problem for the productivity of PPSU officers. The purpose of implementing Community Service (PKM) is to provide education on the concepts of blood glucose levels and obesity, and on prevention through blood glucose level and obesity control. This knowledge needs to be imparted to PPSU officers. such that they may pay more attention to food intake and control blood glucose levels and BMI, thereby preventing diabetes and obesity and increasing work productivity. The implementation of PKM was carried out through counseling and Q&A involving 52 PPSU officers in Kapuk subdistrict, West Jakarta. The counseling results showed an increase in knowledge of obesity and diabetes among PPSU officers. Continuous counseling is needed for PPSU officers to prevent obesity and DM and increase work productivity.