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Dari Kajuara Ke Kupang: Akar Local Entrepreneurs Pelaut Bugis Rifal
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i1.12712

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji akar local entrepreneurs pelaut Kajuara di tiga desa pesisir—Tuju-tuju, Pude, dan Angkue—sebagai simpul strategis dalam jejaring ekonomi maritim regional. Berangkat dari kritik terhadap narasi besar sejarah maritim yang sering mengabaikan level komunitas, studi ini menempatkan praktik keseharian pelaut sebagai lensa analitis. Metode sejarah yang digunakan mencakup heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Temuan menunjukkan transformasi masyarakat pesisir dari ekonomi subsisten menuju ekonomi pasar melalui perdagangan beras dari Bone (surplus) ke NTT (defisit), disertai pola backhaul komoditas seperti sapi, kambing, dan jagung. Aktivitas ini memunculkan diversifikasi pendapatan rumah tangga, pembagian kerja berbasis gender yang fungsional, serta penguatan usaha pendukung lokal. Modal sosial Bugis—nilai siri’, pacce, resopa temmangingngi, dan jejaring kekerabatan—berperan sebagai instrumen sosial yang menurunkan biaya transaksi dan memperluas pasar lintas pulau. Secara akademik, penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan historiografi mikro tentang pelaut lokal, sedangkan secara praktis memberi dasar bagi strategi penguatan ekonomi pesisir berbasis tradisi maritim.
Traces of trading space: Bungeng port and the horse trading system in Jeneponto 1984-2023 Selfa; Ahmadin; Rifal; La Malihu
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Riset Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN RISET PEMBANGUNAN (JERP)
Publisher : Research Agency for Humanity and Urban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bungeng Port is a center of horse trading activities, which plays a vital role in connecting Jeneponto with other regions. This study aims to determine the background of horse trading in Bungeng Port, the spatial traces of horse trading development, and the impact of horse trading on the regional economy. This study uses a qualitative approach with historical methods involving heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the background of horse trading is influenced by natural environmental factors, food needs, transportation, land cultivation, employment opportunities, and export-import relations between regions. Jeneponto Regency, as a center of horse trading, has become a major supplier of horses because Bungeng Port functions as a connecting space for inter-island trade. The development of horse trading is also driven by the needs of the local community, and this trade has a positive impact on the economy, increasing the trade and livestock sectors, and strengthening economic relations between Jeneponto Regency and other regions.