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Juridical Review of the Criminal Act of Car Theft by Rental Car Mode According to the Criminal Law (KUHP) Horas Sahatma Hatuaon; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
International Journal of Education and Literature Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Journal of Education and Literature
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijel.v3i2.115

Transportation is very important for our daily lives when we want to travel. Rental cars are one of the current solutions when we don't have a vehicle. However, the convenience provided by car rental is often misused by irresponsible parties. Starting from damaged returns, theft and embezzlement. The research carried out by researchers is Empirical Juridical legal research which is research that directly obtains data in the field. By doing research in the field, researchers will understand better and be able to find out more clearly the actual events related to the title of the research being studied. From the results of this research, the author can conclude that one of the modus operandi of embezzlement in the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands Regional Police is the crime of embezzlement and/or fraud and/or malicious assistance. This way the car is rented and then pawned to someone else without the knowledge of the original owner of the car. For this reason, the police have two efforts to overcome this, namely by preventive and repressive methods. The police's obstacles in uncovering cases are two factors, namely internal and external factors. The suggestions put forward in this research are the need to increase the budget in the context of investigating and investigating criminal acts of embezzlement of rental cars, providing education to car rental businesses to install GPS to increase car security and providing more telescopic services for rental cars.

Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection Towards Passenger Safety in Sea Transportation: Research Study at Sekupang Domestic Port, Kepri Firman Firman; Darwis Anatami; Bachtiar Simatupang; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
International Journal of Education and Literature Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Journal of Education and Literature
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijel.v3i2.117

The background of this research is the high risk of accidents in the marine transportation sector that threatens passenger safety, as well as the need for an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting consumers. This study aims to find out and analyze the legal regulations for consumer protection for passenger safety in sea transportation, evaluate the implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and analyze consumer protection barriers to passenger safety in sea transportation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. Normative juridical research is carried out by analyzing applicable laws and regulations, including Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, as well as various technical regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 51 of 2002. An empirical sociological approach is carried out through interviews and direct observation at the Riau Islands Sekupang Domestic Port to understand the implementation of regulations and safety perceptions among passengers and shipping business actors. The results of the study show that the legal regulation of consumer protection is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, as well as various technical regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 51 of 2002, even though safety regulations have been stipulated that consumer protection is still not running optimally. The main obstacles include limited resources, non-compliance of business actors, and inadequate infrastructure. Ineffective supervision and law enforcement are also the main inhibiting factors. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended to increase resources and facilities, stricter law enforcement, and increase safety awareness and education among passengers and crew. The government also needs to increase investment in port infrastructure and strengthen coordination between relevant agencies.

Juridical Analysis Of The Authority Of Quarantine Officers In Handling Illegal Importation Of Caws On Batam Island Erniyanti Erniyanti; Yulia Hardhiyanti Putri
International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): August : International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Cultur
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/ijellacush.v1i3.423

Quarantine is a system of preventing the entry, exit, and spread of quarantined animal pests and diseases, as well as supervision and control of food safety and food quality, feed safety and feed quality, Genetic Engineering products, Genetic Resources, Biological Agents, Invasive Foreign Species, Wild Plants and Animals, and Rare Animals that are introduced into, spread from one area to another area, and removed from the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. To maintain, protect, and improve the quality of animal/livestock resources, animal/livestock health, animal welfare, and the provision of safe, healthy, whole, and halal (ASUH) food of animal origin, as well as maintaining peace or eliminating/preventing public unrest, it is necessary to provide guidance, regulation, control, and supervision of livestock businesses and animal health services. To create a conducive business climate and legal certainty in animal husbandry and animal health, it is necessary to regulate the mechanisms and procedures for licensing livestock and animal health businesses in the regions. The problem faced by the Batam Class I Agricultural Quarantine Center is caused by cows entering Batam Island that do not have an entry permit and are not by Law Number 21 of 2019, which states that every entry or release must be carried out through a designated Place of Entry and Place of Expenditure.

Relevansi Penerapan Teori Hukum terhadap Perlindungan Nasabah Perbankan yang Dirugikan oleh Transaksi Internet Banking (Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Utilitas) Yacob, Ardyansyah; Idham, Idham; Erniyanti, Erniyanti
Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kihan.v1i1.1906

Purpose: The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the legal arrangements for the protection of banking customers who are harmed by internet banking transactions, and to know the relevance of the application of legal theory to the protection of banking customers who are harmed by internet banking transactions. Method: The method used is a normative approach, namely through library research, and an empirical approach, namely through field research by conducting a series of interviews with respondents and informants to obtain field data. Result: The results of the study show that the legal arrangements for protecting banking customers who are harmed by internet banking transactions are regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 10/10/PBI/2008 concerning Settlement of Customer Complaints, Regulations of the Financial Services Authority Number 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector, and Bank Indonesia Circular Letter Number 9/30/DPNP concerning Implementation of Risk Management in the Use of Information Technology by Commercial Banks. The relevance of the application of legal theory to the protection of banking customers who are harmed by internet banking transactions. The application of law through legal theory in Indonesia from the perspective of philosophy of science can be seen from the legal protection that occurs. Legal protection as an effort to uphold justice, customers can claim compensation from the bank if there is a system error caused by an internet banking transaction, but this provision does not apply if the error is caused by the act or omission of the customer and the bank is required to warn customers about the risks of using the internet banking

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak yang jadi Korban Prostitusi demi Mewujudkan Nilai Keadilan Tarigan, Rudy; Idham, Idham; Erniyanti, Erniyanti
Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kihan.v1i1.1907

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of children who are used as prostitution according to positive law in Indonesia, and the obstacles and efforts to protect the law against children who are used as prostitution. Method: The method used is empirical juridical research, namely research through a series of field interviews with respondents and informants. Besides that, it also uses normative research, namely research through library research. Result: Legal protection for children who are used as prostitution according to positive law in Indonesia is regulated in the Child Protection Act, the Law on Trafficking in Persons and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims which includes the provision of rehabilitation, supervision, and the provision of strict sanctions against perpetrators . Obstacles to legal protection for children who are used as prostitution in Batam City are that there are no specific legal arrangements regarding child prostitution, a lack of special escort personnel for child victims of prostitution, and a lack of human resources in the field of children. Conclusion: Efforts to overcome this are utilizing existing legal provisions, increasing coordination and cooperation with agencies related to children, and maximizing the performance of existing officers.

Juridical Analysis Of Legal Certainty Of Property Rights To Management Rights In Batam City (Research Study At Batam City Land Office) Kurnia Wati, Dita; Erniyanti, Erniyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2243

This study aims to determine the Implementation and implementation of Legal Certainty on Property Rights on Management Rights in Batam City (Research study at the Batam City Land Office) and to find out what factors are the obstacles / constraints and solutions to Legal Certainty on Property Rights on Management Rights in Batam City (Research study at the Batam City Land Office). The results of the study explain that the legal arrangements for the issuance of several certificates of property rights in the city of Batam due to errors in interpretation to the application of legislation carried out at that time by the Batam Authority in issuing Decree (SK) Number 734/UM-KPTS/XII/1998 signed by the Chairman of the Batam Authority (OB) at that time. The legal arrangements for the implementation of land ownership rights affirmation of the old kampong community in Batam Island are based on Presidential Instruction No. 2 of 2018 on the Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration in All Regions of the Republic of Indonesia and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Spatial Planning/National Land Agency No. 6 of 2018 on Complete Systematic Land Registration. BP Batam in cooperation with the City Government provides land rights status in the form of Property Rights by not recommending the Old Village to be part of BP's Management Rights so that the old village area on Batam Island is under the management of the Batam City Government. The existence of the issued Hak Milik is valid, recognized and applicable in Batam City. Property Rights on land in the area with the status of Management Rights in Batam City have absolutely been released from the supervisory authority of the BP Batam land authority.

Juridical Analysis Of Legal Certainty Of Property Rights To Management Rights In Batam City (Research Study At Batam City Land Office) Kurnia Wati, Dita; Erniyanti, Erniyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2243

This study aims to determine the Implementation and implementation of Legal Certainty on Property Rights on Management Rights in Batam City (Research study at the Batam City Land Office) and to find out what factors are the obstacles / constraints and solutions to Legal Certainty on Property Rights on Management Rights in Batam City (Research study at the Batam City Land Office). The results of the study explain that the legal arrangements for the issuance of several certificates of property rights in the city of Batam due to errors in interpretation to the application of legislation carried out at that time by the Batam Authority in issuing Decree (SK) Number 734/UM-KPTS/XII/1998 signed by the Chairman of the Batam Authority (OB) at that time. The legal arrangements for the implementation of land ownership rights affirmation of the old kampong community in Batam Island are based on Presidential Instruction No. 2 of 2018 on the Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration in All Regions of the Republic of Indonesia and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Spatial Planning/National Land Agency No. 6 of 2018 on Complete Systematic Land Registration. BP Batam in cooperation with the City Government provides land rights status in the form of Property Rights by not recommending the Old Village to be part of BP's Management Rights so that the old village area on Batam Island is under the management of the Batam City Government. The existence of the issued Hak Milik is valid, recognized and applicable in Batam City. Property Rights on land in the area with the status of Management Rights in Batam City have absolutely been released from the supervisory authority of the BP Batam land authority.

Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Debitur dan Kreditur Atas Kredit Macet Dalam Suatu Perjanjian Kredit (Studi Penelitian di BPSK Kota Batam) Andriani, Tania Puji; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1357

Dalam konteks hukum perdata Indonesia, terdapat peraturan yang mengatur perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan. Namun, implementasi peraturan tersebut masih menjadi tantangan dan perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Sistem hukum mengatur hak dan kewajiban debitur yang mengalami kesulitan membayar kredit, serta melindungi mereka dari tindakan yang merugikan atau penarikan unit oleh kreditur. Permasalahan terkait hak dan kewajiban kreditur dalam kasus kredit macet juga menjadi bagian inti dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaturan hukum terhadap debitur dan kreditur atas kredit macet dalam suatu perjanjian kredit, dan implementasi faktor kendala dan solusi perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur dan kreditur atas kredit macet dalam suatu perjanjian kredit. Metode penelitian skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif (legal reasearch) melalui studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris (yuridis sosiologis) melalui studi lapangan yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan hukum terhadap debitur dan kreditur atas kredit macet dalam suatu perjanjian kredit yaitu Pasal 4 huruf e Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen yang menyebutkan bahwa hak untuk mendapatkan advokasi, perlindungan, dan upaya penyelesaian sengketa perlindungan konsumen secara patut, debitur yang merasa dirugikan dapat melakukan laporan pengaduan melalui laman website yang telah diberikan oleh OJK dan AFPI, dan juga dapat melaporkan kepada pihak berwenang, namun kreditur berhak untuk mendapatkan pengembalian atau pembayaran kredit secara optimal jika debitur tidak memenuhi kewajibannya. Implementasi, faktor kendala, dan solusi terhadap debitur dan kreditur atas kredit macet dalam suatu perjanjian kredit, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan ini memiliki kompleksitas yang melibatkan aspek hukum, sosial, dan ekonomi. Implementasi hukum yang efisien, penanganan kredit macet yang cepat, serta perlindungan hak-hak debitur dan kreditur menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang mungkin terjadi. Solusi yang berkelanjutan mencakup perubahan dalam sistem hukum yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai sosial dan kebutuhan masyarakat, penggunaan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, edukasi hukum untuk masyarakat, dan kerja sama antara pihak terkait dalam menangani kredit macet. Penanganan kredit macet adalah isu multidimensi yang memerlukan pendekatan komprehensif untuk melindungi hak-hak individu dan menjaga stabilitas sektor keuangan. Disarankan kepada pemerintah atau pihak yang berwenang untuk merumuskan kebijakan atau regulasi yang tegas, kepada debitur dan kreditur agar dapat bernegosiasi dan memilih upaya perdamaian yang dapat disepakati.

Edukasi Kesadaran Hukum Pada Anak Sejak Usia Dini Erniyianti Erniyianti; Darwis Anatami
Jurnal Insan Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Insan Pengabdian Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/jouipi.v1i4.122

Legal awareness needs to be fostered in children, starting from the smallest things, so that children understand and are aware of the rules that apply. Children who understand the rules will avoid conflicts and will not deviate when they enter the community. Educational activities are carried out by informing children through concrete examples of violations of the law and the consequences of breaking the law. This activity is carried out at Al Jupri Orphanage Sekupang Batam. Juvenile delinquency is when children commit bad acts that are against the law. Punishing children for such acts can have a negative impact on their mental growth in the future. It can make them feel scared, worried, and have difficulty sleeping or eating. They may also feel anxious, cry or feel ashamed. This happens because of the criminal justice process, from pre-trial to trial.

Juridical Analysis Law Enforcement Of The Crime Of Theft By Minors To Realize Legal Certainty: Research Studies at Tanjung Pinang Resort Police Christhopher Theodore Nathanael; Darwis Anatami; Ramon Nofrial; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijss.v1i3.46

Children are a mandate and a gift from God Almighty who has inherent dignity and worth as a whole human being and at the same time is the heir and shaper of the nation's future. The research method used is the Normative Juridical method with an Empirical Sociological approach. By using Primary and Secondary Data through interviews and observations. A part from that, the author uses secondary data through the library. As an analytical tool the author uses Grand Theory (Law enforcement theory) Middle Theory (Legal System Theory) and Applied Theory (Relative theory) This study aims to find out the legal arrangements for the crime of theft by minors to realize Legal certainty, to find out the implementation of law enforcement for the crime of theft by minors to realize Legal certainty and to find out the obstacles/obstacles and solutions in law enforcement of theft by minors to realize legal certainty. Legal Arrangements for the Crime of Theft by Children to Achieve Legal Certainty, Research Studies at Tanjung Pinang Resort Police are in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations. Implementation of Law Enforcement for the Crime of Theft by Children To Realize Legal Certainty, Research Studies at the Tanjungpinang Resort Police have been going well but in fact, children are still found in the field who commit the Crime of Theft every year, it has increased, especially in the Tanjung Pinang, Archipelago, this is seen from the level of law enforcement factors against children who are in conflict with the law in Tanjung Pinang, for this reason, the performance of the TanjungPinang Police is needed to prevent the crime of theft committed by children

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