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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Jenis Antihipertensi dan Tingkat Stress dengan Pengendalian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Geriatri Shinta, Herlina Eka; Setia, Bayu; Komara, Nisa Kartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v8i1.6313

Abstract

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya penyakit kardiovaskular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian, khususnya pada kelompok lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, jenis obat antihipertensi yang dikonsumsi, dan tingkat stres terhadap pengendalian hipertensi pada pasien geriatrik. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 70 dari populasi sebanyak 76 pasien lanjut usia penderita hipertensi di RSUD Kota Mataram dengan purposive sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, jenis antihipertensi, dan tingkat stres, sedangkan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Data kemudian dianalisa dengan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,008, ketepatan jenis obat antihipertensi nilai p value sebesar 0,001, serta tingkat stres p value sebesar 0,025, dengan pengendalian hipertensi. Pasien dengan pengetahuan rendah, penggunaan obat tidak tepat, dan tingkat stres tinggi memiliki risiko lebih besar terhadap hipertensi yang tidak terkendali. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan komprehensif yang meliputi edukasi, ketepatan pemilihan obat, dan manajemen stres diperlukan dalam pengelolaan hipertensi pada pasien lansia. Disarankan agar program edukasi dan manajemen stres terintegrasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan lanjut usia.
Relationship Between Intestinal Worm Infection Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) and Hand Washing Habits: Case Study from Second Grade Class of Children at SD Negeri 1 Sabaru Palangka Raya, Indonesia Putri, Yasminda Liyantri; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela; Shinta, Herlina Eka; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Lestarisa, Trilianty
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.1018

Abstract

In this study, the aim was to analyse the relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection and hand washing habits in grade 2 children at SD Negeri 1 Sabaru, Palangka Raya. Worm infestation is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms, especially in school-age children who are vulnerable because clean and healthy living behaviour still depends on parents.This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 52 grade 2 children of SD Negeri 1 Sabaru who were taken using total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The examination was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University using the Kato-Katz method. Data were analysed using the chi-square test.The results showed that the incidence of helminth infection was 15.4%. The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between hand washing habits and STH worm infections with a p value = 0.000.In conclusion, there is a relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) intestinal worm infections and hand washing habits in grade 2 children at SD Negeri 1 Sabaru, Palangka Raya.
The Effects Of Kelakai Leaf Infusion Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) On The Levels of AST and ALT Enzymes in Wistar White Rats Induced with CCl4 Salsabila, Ivah; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Shinta, Herlina Eka; Toemon, Angeline Novia; Praja, Rian Ka
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.12011

Abstract

The liver plays a crucial role in the body, including protein synthesis, bile secretion, metabolism, and xenobiotic excretion, making it susceptible to damage from exposure to toxic substances. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a free radical known to cause liver injury. Abundant in Kalimantan, kelakai contains flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and tannins, suggesting its metabolites may have hepatoprotective potential. This study aimed to assess the antioxidant content of kelakai leaf infusion for potential protection CCl4-induced liver damage. Kelakai leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd). were infused at a 20% concentration, then divided into three different doses: P1 (300 mg/kgBW), P2 (400 mg/kgBW) and P3 (5—mg/kgBW). The 14-day study evaluated whether kelakai leaf infusion could prevent the elevation of AST dan ALT enzyme ativities. The results indicated increased levels of AST dab AKT enzymes in each treatment group. Though the statistical analisis showed non-significant differences.
Differences in Urea And Creatinine Levels in St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) And Non-St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Mallewa, Nurul Ilmi; Patricia, Tisha; Frethernety, Agnes; Permatasari, Silvani; Shinta, Herlina Eka
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i3.17663

Abstract

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) patients occurs due to decreased blood flow to the kidneys. Decreased blood flow caused by blockage in coronary arteries of AMI patients both in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) which causes reduced blood flow so the oxygen supply carried by the blood to the myocardium is reduced. Decreased oxygen supply to myocardium reduces the heart's ability to pump blood throughout the body including to kidneys. Decreased blood flow to kidneys results decreased kidney function. Laboratory examination parameters commonly used to assess kidney function are urea and creatinine. This study aims to determine the differences urea and creatinine levels in STEMI and NSTEMI patients. This research method uses analytical observation with cross-sectional approach. Data urea and creatinine levels taken from medical records using a purposive sampling technique. Samples in this study was 170 people. Data analysis using the manwhitney test and the results of comparison of urea levels in STEMI and NSTEMI patients with a p value = 0.416 and for creatinine levels with a p value = 0.756. This means that there is no significant difference between urea and creatinine levels in STEMI and NSTEMI patients.
Correlation Between Hemoglobin Levels, Hematocrit Values, And Platelet Counts with the Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pediatric Patients Anggela, Aprilia; Patricia, Tisha; Trisia, Adelgrit; Handayani, Septi; Shinta, Herlina Eka
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i3.18418

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) often causes bleeding, increasing disease severity and mortality risk due to inadequate oxygen supply influenced by thrombocytopenia, elevated hematocrit, and hemoglobin levels. DHF severity is classified into four stages: fever and plasma leakage (stage 1), spontaneous bleeding (stage 2), circulatory failure (stage 3), and severe shock (stage 4). This study examines the relationship between hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and platelet counts with DHF severity in 51 pediatric inpatients at dr. Doris Sylvanus General Hospital, Palangka Raya, from January to December 2023. Using a cross-sectional design and simple random sampling, data from medical records were analyzed. Normality tests revealed significant correlations between hematocrit values and platelet counts with DHF severity, while hemoglobin levels showed no significant correlation. These findings highlight the importance of hematocrit and platelet monitoring in DHF management