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All Journal JURNAL SKALA HUSADA: THE JOURNAL OF HEALTH CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
Putu Melista Putri
Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Berhenti Merokok Pada Perokok Aktif Di Kelurahan Ketintang Surabaya: Mix-Method Putri, Putu Melista; Pratama, Anggara Martha; Juwariya, Firdayatul; Raharjo, Dian Natasya; Lorensia, Amelia
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.124

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking in adolescents has increased from year to year. Smoker awareness is very important inincreasing the success of quitting smoking. The level of knowledge and attitudes is needed for self-managementattitudes for smokers. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes about smokingcessation among active smokers in the Ketintang Village, Surabaya. The design that will be used in this study isMix-Methods with Convergent Parallel Design. This research was conducted in Ketintang, Surabaya, with theconsideration of the availability of active smokers in a Mosque Youth and Youth Organization organization, whichwas carried out for 2 months starting April 2022 - June 2022. The variables measured in this study included thelevel of knowledge and attitudes of active smokers about quitting smoking. Data collection was carried out by indepth interviews and data were analyzed descriptively. Respondents involved in the study were 40 people. Theaverage respondent has good knowledge (90.00%) and a positive attitude (95.00%). Respondents thought that thetypes of cigarettes according to respondents were ordinary cigarettes (conventional), shisya, and vape. Respondentsthought that the way to quit smoking could be done by making an independent effort to quit, avoiding smokers'surroundings, and replacing conventional cigarettes with electric cigarettes (vape). Therefore, smoking cessationprograms need to be improved, especially for smokers who wish to quit smoking.
Tinjauan Hubungan antara Kadar Vitamin D dan Fungsi Paru pada Pasien PPOK Putri, Putu Melista; Suastini, Ni Made; Gunawan, I Made Rian Putra
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Skala Husada (JSH): Volume 21, No 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v21i2.3821

Abstract

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) adalah gangguan pernapasan progresif dengan gejala persisten dan keterbatasan aliran udara, yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi secara global. Defisiensi vitamin D, yang banyak ditemukan pada pasien PPOK, diduga berkontribusi terhadap progresi penyakit dan eksaserbasi akut. Tinjauan ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dan hasil klinis paru pada pasien PPOK melalui sintesis data dari sepuluh penelitian. Data mencakup kadar vitamin D yang diukur melalui 25-hidroksivitamin D (25-OHD) dan fungsi paru yang diukur dengan Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) dan Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kadar vitamin D rendah berkorelasi dengan penurunan fungsi paru, peningkatan eksaserbasi, dan peningkatan peradangan, yang dapat mempersulit pengelolaan PPOK. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi vitamin D dapat meningkatkan FEV1 dan menurunkan frekuensi eksaserbasi, namun hasil penelitian masih beragam. Tinjauan ini menekankan pentingnya pemantauan kadar vitamin D pada pasien PPOK untuk memperlambat progresi penyakit dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup, meskipun diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk rekomendasi yang lebih kuat.
Co-Authors Amelia Lorensia Gunawan, I Made Rian Putra Juwariya, Firdayatul Ni Made Suastini, Ni Made Pratama, Anggara Martha Raharjo, Dian Natasya