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Advanced Seismic Data Analysis: Comparative study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Data Prediction and Understanding Airlangga, Gregorius
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v3i2.3501

Abstract

This study delves into the application of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques for the analysis of seismic data, aiming to identify and categorize patterns and anomalies within seismic events. Using a robust dataset, we applied three distinct clustering approaches: K-Means, DBSCAN, and an Autoencoder-based method, each offering unique perspectives on the data. K-Means clustering provided a fundamental partitioning of the data into five predefined clusters, facilitating the identification of broad seismic patterns. DBSCAN, a density-based clustering algorithm, offered insights into the spatial distribution and density of seismic events, adeptly pinpointing anomalies and outliers that signify unusual seismic activity. The Autoencoder, leveraging deep learning, excelled in capturing complex and non-linear relationships within the data, revealing subtle patterns not immediately apparent through traditional methods. The effectiveness of these clustering techniques was quantitatively evaluated using the Silhouette Score and the Davies-Bouldin Score, alongside visual assessments through PCA and t-SNE for dimensionality reduction. The results indicated that while K-Means provided clear partitioning, DBSCAN excelled in outlier detection, and the Autoencoder offered a balanced approach with its nuanced analysis capabilities. Our comprehensive analysis underscores the significance of employing a multi-methodological approach in seismic data analysis, as each method contributes uniquely to the understanding of seismic events. The insights gained from this study are valuable for enhancing predictive models and improving disaster risk management strategies in seismology. Future research directions include the integration of additional seismic features, validation against larger datasets, and the development of hybrid models to further refine the predictive accuracy of seismic event analysis.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Real-Time Disaster Tweet Classification: Enhancing Emergency Response with Social Media Analytics Airlangga, Gregorius
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.3669

Abstract

In the realm of disaster management, the real-time analysis of social media data, particularly from Twitter, has become indispensable. This study investigates the efficacy of various machine learning models in classifying tweets pertaining to disaster scenarios, with the goal of bolstering emergency response systems. A dataset of tweets, categorized as related or unrelated to disasters, underwent a rigorous preprocessing regimen to facilitate the evaluation of five distinct machine learning models: Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The performance of these models was assessed based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results indicated that the SVM model excelled, achieving an accuracy of 89%, precision of 88%, recall of 89%, and an F1 score of 88%, making it the most robust for text classification tasks within the context of disaster-related data. The LSTM model also performed notably well, with an accuracy of 87%, precision of 86%, recall of 87%, and F1 score of 86%, underscoring the potential of deep learning models in processing sequential data. In comparison, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression models demonstrated moderate performance, with accuracy and F1 scores in the range of 76-77% and 72-73%, respectively. These insights are crucial for the development of advanced social media monitoring tools that can significantly enhance the timeliness and precision of crisis response. The research not only highlights the necessity of selecting appropriate machine learning models for specific NLP tasks but also sets the stage for future investigations into the integration of hybrid analytical frameworks. This study establishes a foundation for leveraging machine learning to transform social media data into actionable intelligence, thereby contributing to more effective disaster management and community safety strategies.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Multi-Class Tree Species Classification Using Airborne LiDAR Data Airlangga, Gregorius
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.3673

Abstract

Forests hold vital ecological significance, and the ability to accurately classify tree species is integral to conservation and management practices. This research investigates the application of machine learning techniques to airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data for the multi-class classification of tree species, specifically Alder, Aspen, Birch, Fir, Pine, Spruce, and Tilia. High-density LiDAR data from varied forest landscapes were subjected to a rigorous preprocessing and noise reduction protocol, followed by feature extraction to discern structural characteristics indicative of species identity. We assessed the performance of six machine learning models: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Classifier (SVC), k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Gradient Boosting. The analysis was based on metrics of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Logistic Regression and Random Forest models outperformed others, achieving accuracies of 0.81, precision of 0.80, recall of 0.81, and an F1 score of 0.80. In contrast, the KNN algorithm had the lowest accuracy of 0.60, precision and recall of 0.60, and an F1 score of 0.59. These results demonstrate the robustness of Logistic Regression and Random Forest for classifying complex LiDAR datasets. The study underscores the potential of these models to support ecological monitoring, enhance forest management, and aid in biodiversity conservation. Future research directions include the fusion of LiDAR data with other environmental variables, application of deep learning for improved feature extraction, and validation of the models across broader species and geographical ranges. This research marks a significant step towards leveraging advanced machine learning to interpret and utilize LiDAR data for environmental and ecological applications.
Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Mental Health Diagnostics: A Comparative Analysis and Visual Insights Airlangga, Gregorius
KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : STMIK Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/klik.v4i4.1702

Abstract

This study addresses the critical challenge of enhancing mental health diagnostics amidst a surge in global mental disorder prevalence. With mental health conditions predicted to become the leading cause of disability by 2030, there is an urgent need for more effective diagnostic methods that transcend the limitations of traditional frameworks, such as subjectivity and clinician bias. Leveraging the capabilities of machine learning (ML) to analyze complex datasets, this research aims to fill the gap in the comparative effectiveness of various ML models, particularly within the context of imbalanced mental health datasets. We systematically evaluated the performance of diverse ML models—including Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machines, and others—on a rich dataset embodying a wide spectrum of symptoms and diagnoses. Through advanced data preprocessing techniques, such as innovative handling of missing values and categorical encoding, coupled with RandomizedSearchCV for model optimization, we provided a comprehensive analysis of the models' effectiveness. The application of oversampling strategies addressed the challenge of dataset imbalance, ensuring realistic clinical scenario evaluations. The study's findings are presented through detailed model performance metrics and visual analytics, such as symptom distribution visualizations and correlation cluster maps, enhancing interpretability and clinical relevance. The discussion section explores the practical applicability of these findings in clinical settings, acknowledging limitations and outlining future research directions. In conclusion, the study presents a nuanced narrative of ML model selection and performance evaluation complexities. The superior performance of ensemble methods like Random Forest and Gradient Boosting classifiers for certain diagnoses demonstrates the potential of ML in mental health diagnostics. However, the varied performance across models underscores the importance of context-specific model selection, considering the trade-offs between accuracy, interpretability, and computational efficiency. This research contributes significantly to the field of mental health diagnostics by highlighting models with the greatest promise for clinical application and by providing a framework for future advancements integrating ML into mental health diagnostics.
Comparative Analysis of Neural Network Architectures for Mental Health Diagnosis: A Deep Learning Approach Airlangga, Gregorius
KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : STMIK Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/klik.v4i4.1703

Abstract

Mental health conditions present a complex diagnostic challenge due to the subtlety and diversity of symptoms. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of various neural network architectures, including Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), and Dense Neural Network (DNN), in their ability to classify mental health conditions. Utilizing a rich dataset of symptoms and expert diagnoses, we preprocessed the data to address class imbalances and trained each model to evaluate its diagnostic performance. Our results are presented through confusion matrices that reveal the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores for each model. The MLP and DNN models demonstrated high accuracy in identifying distinct conditions but struggled with overlapping symptoms. LSTM and RNN models captured temporal patterns to some extent yet required further optimization for improved accuracy. CNN models showed robust feature detection capabilities, with the CNN 1D model excelling in specificity for certain conditions. However, a common challenge across all models was the differentiation between conditions with similar symptom presentations. Our findings suggest that while individual models have their strengths, an ensemble approach may be necessary for enhanced diagnostic precision. Future work will focus on integrating models, refining feature extraction, and employing explainable AI to increase transparency and trust in model predictions. Additionally, expanding the dataset and conducting clinical trials will ensure the models' effectiveness in real-world settings. This research moves us closer to achieving nuanced, AI-driven diagnostics that can support clinicians and benefit patient outcomes in mental healthcare.
A Comparative Analysis of Clustering Algorithms for Expedia’s Travel Dataset Airlangga, Gregorius
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Research Article, January 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14343

Abstract

The effective segmentation of travel data is crucial for deriving actionable insights in the tourism and hospitality sectors. This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of four clustering algorithms Agglomerative Clustering, DBSCAN, Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), and KMeans on a travel dataset, using three widely recognized metrics: Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index, and Calinski-Harabasz Score. The dataset was preprocessed through standardization and dimensionality reduction via Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to facilitate visualization and ensure computational efficiency. The results highlight significant differences in the performance of these algorithms. Agglomerative Clustering achieved the highest Silhouette Score, indicating superior cluster cohesion and separation, while KMeans recorded the highest Calinski-Harabasz Score, demonstrating strong inter-cluster variance. In contrast, DBSCAN performed poorly, producing low scores across all metrics, attributed to sensitivity to parameter selection and density irregularities in the dataset. Gaussian Mixture Models exhibited moderate performance but struggled with overlapping clusters due to limitations in modeling non-Gaussian data distributions. Visualization of clustering results confirmed these findings, revealing compact clusters for Agglomerative and KMeans, while DBSCAN and GMM showed less defined structures. This study underscores the importance of selecting clustering algorithms based on dataset characteristics and analysis objectives
A Comparative Study of Ensemble Learning and Neural Networks for the Heart Disease Prediction Airlangga, Gregorius; Nugroho, Oskar Ika Adi; Lim, Bobi Hartanto Pramudita
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Research Article, January 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14347

Abstract

Heart disease continues to be a leading global cause of death, making the development of predictive models for early diagnosis a critical task. This study investigates the performance of various machine learning and deep learning models for heart disease prediction using a structured dataset of 918 observations and 11 features. The analysis includes ensemble methods like Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost, as well as neural networks such as Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Traditional classifiers, including Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Logistic Regression, are also considered for benchmarking. The dataset was preprocessed using label encoding, standardization, and the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance and ensure data consistency. Model evaluation was conducted using key metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. The results demonstrated that ensemble methods, particularly Random Forest (ROC-AUC: 0.9313) and Gradient Boosting (ROC-AUC: 0.9279), consistently delivered superior performance. Among neural networks, MLPs showed promising results (ROC-AUC: 0.9232), outperforming CNNs, which were less effective in handling tabular data. Meanwhile, TabNet was found to be unsuitable for this dataset, as it significantly underperformed across all metrics. This research highlights the effectiveness of ensemble methods and MLPs in heart disease prediction and the importance of proper preprocessing techniques. Future work could focus on integrating hybrid models or advanced optimization techniques to further enhance predictive accuracy in clinical settings.
Application of Traditional Machine Learning Techniques for the Classification of Human DNA Sequences: A Comparative Study of Random Forest and XGBoost Airlangga, Gregorius
Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Publisher : Teknik Informatika Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/informatika.v9i1.39353

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of hybrid machine learning models, specifically Random Forest and XGBoost, in classifying human DNA sequences into seven functional classes. Utilizing advanced feature vectorization techniques, this research addresses the challenges of analyzing high-dimensional genomic data. Both models were trained and tested on a dataset of annotated human DNA sequences, with an emphasis on generalizability to new, unseen data. Our results indicate that the Random Forest model achieved an accuracy of 87.98%, slightly outperforming the XGBoost model, which recorded an accuracy of 87.06%. These findings underscore the effectiveness of employing traditional machine learning techniques coupled with innovative data preprocessing for predictive modeling in genomics. The study not only enhances our understanding of genomic functionalities but also suggests robust methodologies for future genetic research and potential applications in personalized medicine. The implications of these results for improving classification accuracy and the recommendations for integrating more complex algorithms are also discussed
A Hybrid Model for Human DNA Sequence Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Random Forests Airlangga, Gregorius
Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Publisher : Teknik Informatika Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/informatika.v9i2.39355

Abstract

Human DNA sequence classification is a fundamental task in genomics, essential for understanding genetic variations and its implications in disease susceptibility, personalized medicine, and evolutionary biology. This study proposes a novel hybrid model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for feature extraction and Random Forest classifiers for final classification. The model was evaluated on a dataset of human DNA sequences, with achieving an accuracy of 75.34%. The results showed that performance metrics, including precision, recall, and F1-scores across multiple classes, showed significant improvements over traditional models. The CNN component effectively captures local dependencies and patterns within the sequences, while the Random Forest classifier handles complex decision boundaries, resulting in enhanced classification accuracy. Comparative analysis demonstrated the superiority of our hybrid approach, with the CNN-LSTM model achieving only 59.47% accuracy, and other RNN-based models like CNN-GRU and CNN-BiLSTM performing similarly lower. These results suggest that hybrid models can leverage the strengths of both deep learning and traditional machine learning techniques an offering a more effective tool for DNA sequence classification. The future work will optimize model architecture and explore larger, thus more diverse datasets to validate our approach's generalizability and robustness.
Fuzzy A* for optimum Path Planning in a Large Maze Airlangga, Gregorius
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v5i4.9394

Abstract

 Traditional A* path planning, while guaranteeing the shortest path with an admissible heuristic, often employs conservative heuristic functions that neglect potential obstacles and map inaccuracies. This can lead to inefficient searches and increased memory usage in complex environments. To address this, machine learning methods have been explored to predict cost functions, reducing memory load while maintaining optimal solutions. However, these require extensive data collection and struggle in novel, intricate environments. We propose the Fuzzy A* algorithm, an enhancement of the classic A* method, incorporating a new determinant variable to adjust heuristic cost calculations. This adjustment modulates the scope of scanned vertices during searches, optimizing memory usage and computational efficiency. In our approach, unlike traditional A* heuristics that overlook environmental complexities, the Fuzzy A* employs a dynamic heuristic function. This function, leveraging fuzzy logic principles, adapts to varying levels of environmental complexity, allowing a more nuanced estimation of the path cost that considers potential obstructions and route feasibility. This adaptability contrasts with standard machine learning-based solutions, which, while effective in known environments, often falter in unfamiliar or highly complex settings due to their reliance on pre-existing datasets. Our experimental framework involved 100 maze-solving trials in diverse maze configurations, ranging from simple to highly intricate layouts, to evaluate the effectiveness of Fuzzy A*. We employed specific metrics such as path length, computational time, and memory usage for a comprehensive assessment. The results showcased that Fuzzy A* consistently found the shortest paths (99.96% success rate) and significantly reduced memory usage by 67% and 59% compared to Breadth-First-Search (BFS) and traditional A*, respectively. These findings underline the effectiveness of our modified heuristic approach in diverse and challenging environments, highlighting its potential for real-world pathfinding applications.