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All Journal Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies JUSTICES: Journal of Law Cakrawala: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Jurnal Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara Hukum Administrasi Negara
Fauzan Ghafur
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Juridical Review of Legal Smuggling on the Transfer of Land Ownership Rights Between Foreigners and Foreigners (Case Study of Decision Number: 274/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Dps) Fauzan Ghafur
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.167

Abstract

In Indonesia, land regulations are regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) No. 5 of 1960, where the UUPA regulates the prohibition of land ownership rights for foreign citizens. The prohibition of ownership rights for foreign citizens is regulated in Article 21 of the UUPA, in accordance with one of the principles of agrarian law, namely the principle of nationality. This paper will examine the Denpasar District Court Decision Number 274 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PN Dps where there is ownership of land rights by foreign citizens. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The technique of collecting legal materials through document studies, then the collected legal materials are analyzed using descriptive techniques equipped with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that the Notarial Deed containing the transfer of land ownership rights from Indonesian citizens to foreign citizens is null and void and for this the Notary can be held accountable.
Defending The State in The Digital Domain: Between Cyber Threats and National Awareness Rika Githamala Ginting; Gatot Teguh Arifyanto; Fauzan Ghafur
CAKRAWALA: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning Vol 3 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/8ybgrr82

Abstract

Cyber threats are a big challenge for Indonesia along with the development of digital technology and dependence on cyberspace. This article aims to analyze the relationship between cyber threats and digital national defense and the role of national awareness in strengthening state resilience. This qualitative research with a literature analysis shows that Indonesia faces major challenges in digital resilience, such as low digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure, and limited experts in the field of cybersecurity. In conclusion, collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community as well as increased digital literacy is needed to strengthen Indonesia's cyber resilience.
Digital System Innovation to Strengthen the Constitutional Court in Managing Simultaneous Election Disputes Indonesia Tarmudi; Saragih, Geofani Milthree; Fauzan Ghafur; Indana Zulfah; Zean Via Aulia Hakim
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v20i1.13748

Abstract

This study examines the overburdening of the Constitutional Court (MK) due to the high volume of regional head election (pilkada) disputes, which has led to case backlogs, reduced legal efficiency, and increased state expenditures. Although institutions like Bawaslu and PTUN also have authority to resolve these disputes, many cases are submitted directly to MK, bypassing other mechanisms. Using a normative juridical method that includes legal analysis, historical context, comparative law, and case studies, the research evaluates previous dispute resolution practices and proposes a digitalization-based reform. Key challenges identified include procedural inefficiencies, high costs, and a lack of institutional coordination. The current system is viewed as suboptimal, with many disputes producing outcomes that fail to satisfy parties involved. To address these issues, the study proposes a digital platform aimed at streamlining the resolution process through integrated case registration, document submission, and inter-agency coordination. This system would reduce MK’s caseload, cut operational costs, and enhance transparency and accountability via real-time monitoring. By reinforcing the roles of Bawaslu and PTUN, the platform could help redistribute dispute resolution authority more effectively. The study concludes that digital transformation offers a viable solution to improve the efficiency, fairness, and cost-effectiveness of pilkada dispute resolution in Indonesia.
Islamization in Haminjon: A Study of Business Morality in Batak Entrepreneurial Networks Syahrial Arif Hutagalung; Gatot Teguh Arifyanto; Fauzan Ghafur; Rika Githamala Ginting; Yessi Kurnia Arjani Manik
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i2.1571

Abstract

This study examines the interaction between Islamic values and Batak traditions in the business practices of Muslim entrepreneurs in North Sumatra, focusing on haminjon (frankincense), which holds both spiritual and economic significance for Batak society. Unlike previous research that rarely explores the integration of religion and custom in trade, this study employs a qualitative ethnographic approach. Fieldwork was conducted over three months (April–June 2025) in Doloksanggul and Balige, involving seven participants: three Batak Muslim entrepreneurs, two haminjon traders, one customary leader, and one local ustaz. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and examined using thematic coding to identify negotiation patterns between adat and Islam. The findings indicate that Islamization in this context does not occur through doctrinal enforcement but rather through moral diplomacy, ethical conduct, and everyday commercial practices. Muslim entrepreneurs continue to uphold kinship ties and customary obligations, while reinterpreting them through Islamic principles such as honesty, justice, rejection of usury, and social responsibility. Within this process, haminjon serves as both a cultural and economic bridge, shifting from a ritual object into a symbol of halal trade and moral integrity. Theoretically, this study proposes a contextual model of Islamic business ethics rooted in local values yet adaptable to cultural pluralism. Practically, it underscores trade as a medium of Islamization, showing that the integration of religion and tradition occurs through productive reinterpretation that strengthens collective identity and supports sustainable development.
Perdebatan Status Uang dan Kewenangan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Dalam Pemeriksaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Fauzan Ghafur
APHTN-HAN Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JAPHTN-HAN, January 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55292/japhtnhan.v1i1.9

Abstract

Diskursus hukum keuangan kian beragam. Sangat disesalkan tidak diikuti oleh alternatif yang relevan untuk menyelesaikan problem keuangan negara tersebut. Belum lagi peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan yang mengatur keuangan negara di Indonesia cenderung mengabaikan doktrin badan hukum. Terkhusus badan hukum perdata yang memiliki orientasi bisnis. Sehingga menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman (insecure feeling) untuk memajukan bisnis yang mengakar (deep rooted business practice) yang dicita-citakan menjadi sokoguru bagi kemajuan perekonomian nasional. Konsekuensinya, konsep keuangan negara menjadi tidak rasional sebab peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan yang dibangun tidak sehaluan dengan teori hukum yang seharusnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap data yang bersifat sekunder dengan mempelajari dan mengkaji asas-asas hukum peraturan perundang-undangan. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui resiko dari perluasan lingkup keuangan Negara dan memberikan manfaat pada pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan negara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kewenangan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan untuk memeriksa Badan Usaha Milik Negara bertentangan dengan konsep Badan hukum. Sebab Undang-Undang Badan Usaha Milik Negara telah mengatur yang berhak untuk memeriksa laporan tahunan Persero adalah auditor eksternal yang ditetapkan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham.
Co-Authors Gatot Teguh Arifyanto Indana Zulfah Rika Githamala Ginting Saragih, Geofani Milthree Syahrial Arif Hutagalung Tarmudi Yessi Kurnia Arjani Manik Zean Via Aulia Hakim