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Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Timbulnya Tuberculosis Limfadenitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Wahidin Sudirohusodo Pada Tahun 2021-2023 Cantika Carmelia, Andi Dila; Rijal, Syamsu; Muchtar, Amrizal; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Masdipa, Andi
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.158

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium primarily affects the lungs, but it can also spread to other organs. One of the most commonly found forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is Tuberculous Lymphadenitis, which is a TB infection that affects the lymph nodes, especially in the cervical (neck) region. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of this disease. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Central General Hospital in Makassar during the period of 2021 to 2023. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional approach to determine the risk factors—age, gender, nutritional status, history of tuberculosis, history of contact, diabetes mellitus, HIV status, immunization status, and hypertension—associated with the occurrence of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis. Data collection began with identifying TB cases, followed by tracing the associated risk factors that may lead to Tuberculous Lymphadenitis. The study population included all patients diagnosed with Tuberculous Lymphadenitis at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Central General Hospital from January to December in the years 2021–2023. The sampling technique used was quota sampling, a non-probability method based on non-random selection of a specific number or proportion of participants. A total of 422 samples that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study.The results showed that age, gender, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and BCG immunization had a significant relationship with the incidence of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis. In contrast, history of tuberculosis, HIV status, and history of contact did not show a significant association with the disease.

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Timbulnya Tuberculosis Limfadenitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Wahidin Sudirohusodo Pada Tahun 2021-2023 Cantika Carmelia, Andi Dila; Rijal, Syamsu; Muchtar, Amrizal; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Masdipa, Andi
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.158

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium primarily affects the lungs, but it can also spread to other organs. One of the most commonly found forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is Tuberculous Lymphadenitis, which is a TB infection that affects the lymph nodes, especially in the cervical (neck) region. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of this disease. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Central General Hospital in Makassar during the period of 2021 to 2023. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional approach to determine the risk factors—age, gender, nutritional status, history of tuberculosis, history of contact, diabetes mellitus, HIV status, immunization status, and hypertension—associated with the occurrence of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis. Data collection began with identifying TB cases, followed by tracing the associated risk factors that may lead to Tuberculous Lymphadenitis. The study population included all patients diagnosed with Tuberculous Lymphadenitis at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Central General Hospital from January to December in the years 2021–2023. The sampling technique used was quota sampling, a non-probability method based on non-random selection of a specific number or proportion of participants. A total of 422 samples that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study.The results showed that age, gender, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and BCG immunization had a significant relationship with the incidence of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis. In contrast, history of tuberculosis, HIV status, and history of contact did not show a significant association with the disease.

Circumcision from a Medical and Islamic Perspective Maeta, Muhammad Yunus; Harahap, Muh. Wirawan; Masdipa, Andi; Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Royani, Ida
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i4.2331

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin (prepuce) covering the glans penis. This procedure is typically performed to eliminate smegma, which results from the accumulation of fluids in the foreskin area, causing unpleasant odor and increasing the risk of infection. In Islam, circumcision is a religious practice exemplified since the time of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), peace be upon him. This literature review discusses circumcision from both a medical and Islamic perspective. The findings indicate that circumcision is performed based on medical indications such as phimosis, paraphimosis, and balanitis, both as a treatment and as a preventive measure against recurrence. Additionally, circumcision has been linked to a reduced risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and HIV transmission. In Islamic terminology, circumcision is referred to as khitan. It is strongly grounded in Islamic jurisprudence and is regarded as a significant practice for Muslim males. Circumcision is effective in reducing the incidence of phimosis, paraphimosis, balanitis, as well as the risks of UTIs and HIV transmission. In Islam, khitan is considered part of human nature (fitrah) and is deemed obligatory (wājib) by some schools of thought, while others regard it as a highly recommended (sunnah muakkadah) practice.

PERAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DALAM PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BARA BARAYA MAKASSAR Subhan, Waode Aqilla Putri Pratama; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Masdipa, Andi; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Karim, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v12i2.20091

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) semakin meningkat secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Pola makan dan aktivitas fisik yang buruk berperan dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan DM Tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dalam pengendalian DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Bara Baraya Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 36 pasien diabetes tipe 2. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pola makan (FFQ), aktivitas fisik (IPAQ), dan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah puasa serta HbA1c. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pola makan dengan indeks glikemik sedang dan tinggi terhadap kadar gula darah puasa dan HbA1c (p-value

Characteristics of Risk Factors for Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar City in 2022-2023 Abas, Wahyu Julianto; Sam, Andi Dhedhie Prasatia; Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna; Abidin, Moh. Reza Zainal; Masdipa, Andi
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i4.1793

Background: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a persistent middle ear infection that significantly contributes to global hearing loss and reduced quality of life, yet recent epidemiological data from major Indonesian cities such as Makassar remain scarce. Objective: To identify risk factor characteristics, including age, gender, and CSOM type (benign or malignant), among patients diagnosed at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, from 2022 to 2023. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective design was conducted using total sampling of 31 patient medical records meeting inclusion criteria, and data were analyzed univariately to present frequency distributions and percentages. Results: The 17–25-year age group had the highest CSOM prevalence (35.48%), followed by the 0–5-year group (16.13%). Female patients accounted for 51.61%, showing a nearly equal gender distribution. The majority of cases were benign CSOM (96.77%), with only 3.23% classified as malignant. These findings indicate that young adults represent the most affected demographic, likely due to environmental exposure and untreated upper respiratory infections, while malignant CSOM remains rare. Conclusion: Age is the primary risk factor for CSOM in this population, with young adults being the most vulnerable, underscoring the importance of targeted preventive measures and early ear health education.

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