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Zikriyani, Hikmah
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Lichen diversity as an air quality bioindicator in the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve (MTNR) Bandung Aryanto, Arie; Nurmawati, Subekti; Alifiyah, Na’ilah I.; Zikriyani, Hikmah; Hamdani, Fauzan; Sinyo, Filemon M.
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 18 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.5295

Abstract

MTNR in Pangalengan, West Java, is a conservation area with high biodiversity that is increasingly pressured by tourism and agricultural activities, which may affect air quality. This study aimed to examine the relationship between air quality and lichen diversity as bioindicators of air pollution. A descriptive exploratory method was applied at four site types representing different levels of human activity: forest, roadside, plantation, and tourist areas. The results showed that microclimatic conditions and air quality at all sites were classified as good according to Government Regulation No. 22/2021. However, lichen diversity and thallus composition varied among sites in response to environmental conditions. Crustose lichens dominated roadside and plantation areas with higher environmental stress, while foliose and fruticose lichens were more abundant in forest areas characterized by lower temperatures, higher humidity, and minimal pollution. The presence of sensitive species such as Usnea sp. and Ramalina sp. indicated superior air quality in forest sites. In conclusion, lichen distribution reflects an air quality gradient across the study area, confirming the effectiveness of lichens as reliable bioindicators for ecological monitoring in conservation areas.
Co-Authors Arie Aryanto, Arie Catelya Prasetyaningtyas, Fiona Dwisatyadini, Mutimanda Efriani Hutasoit, Murni Gerungan, Raflen Ari Hamdani, Fauzan Hasugian, Ivan Armadi Inggit Winarni Mayang Anglingsari Putri, Mayang Anglingsari Mustaking, Mustaking Mutiara Ulfah Na'ilah Insani Alifiyah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurmawati, Subekti Nurmaya Papuangan, Nurmaya Pardamean Daulay Rosadi, Raesita Rakhmawati Shaliha, Siti Sinyo, Filemon M. Susi Sulistiana Syaikhu, Ahmad