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Problematika Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Incest: Tantangan Dan Harapan Wevy Efticha Sary; Fakhriyah Annisa Afroo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 24 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jik.v24i1.43310

Abstract

The phenomenon of incest as a form of sexual violence against children within the family environment is a serious issue that often remains hidden, as it occurs in private spaces and is accompanied by emotional pressure and power dominance. Children as victims are placed in a highly vulnerable position—physically, psychologically, and socially. The crime of incest remains difficult to address effectively because the current Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) does not explicitly regulate incest as a distinct criminal offense. However, Indonesia has enacted the Child Protection Law, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT), and the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS), which can be applied to cases of incest. This research aims to explore two main problems: how legal protection for child victims of incest is regulated under Indonesian legislation, and what challenges exist in the law enforcement process concerning incest cases involving children. This study employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical and legal-political approach. Data were collected through a literature review of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, scholarly journals, and institutional reports. The findings reveal that although legal norms provide a framework for protection, the implementation is hampered by evidentiary limitations, familial pressure, insufficient sensitivity among law enforcement officers to the psychosocial conditions of child victims, and the pervasive influence of patriarchal values. Therefore, comprehensive legal reform is urgently needed one that centers on the rights and recovery of victims through trauma-informed and restorative justice approaches.
Implementasi Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB) dalam Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan E-KTP di Dukcapil Kota Bengkulu Susianti, Yasmin Meri; Wevy Efticha Sary
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 24 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jik.v24i2.43487

Abstract

Asas pelayanan yang baik merupakan salah satu dari asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Pelayanan publik sangat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat di Republik Indonesia dikarenakan kehidupan masyarakat dari lahir hingga meninggal dunia pasti membutuhkan pelayanan publik. Salah satu pelayanan publik yang paling mendasar adalah pembuatan E-KTP yang digunakan masyarakat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, membuka usaha, mengurus pernikahan, hingga syarat untuk mendapatkan bantuan sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian melalui aspek yang didasari penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik, pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bengkulu sudah berkualitas baik dikarenakan sudah sesuai dengan aspek daya tanggap (responsivness), aspek jaminan (assurance), dan aspek empathy. Namun berdasarkan penerapan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 tahun 2018 Tentang Sistem Pelayanan Berbasis Elektronik menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pembuatan E-KTP milik Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil tersebut tidak sinkron terhadap notifikasi yang masyarakat dapatkan.
Divorce Due to Online Gambling in Indonesian Religious Courts: Legal Certainty and Women’s Protection in Islamic and Positive Law Fakhriyah Annisa Afroo; Wevy Efticha Sary
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 34 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsh.34.2.137-159

Abstract

The rise of online gambling in Indonesia has created serious family and legal problems. When husbands become addicted, financial neglect, debt accumulation, and domestic conflict often lead to divorce, leaving women as the most affected group. This study analyzes legal certainty and women’s protection in divorce cases caused by online gambling from both Islamic and positive law perspectives. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the research examines relevant laws and Religious Court decisions in Bengkulu. The results show that legal certainty is guaranteed through consistent court procedures and statutory frameworks such as the Marriage Law, Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the ITE Law, which classify gambling as a legitimate ground for divorce. Women’s protection is realized through iddah maintenance, mut’ah, custody rights, and division of joint property. This study’s novelty lies in integrating Islamic and national law analyses to reveal how legal certainty principles are operationalized in court practice to ensure substantive justice for women affected by online gambling–related divorces.
PENGARUH KONTROL SOSIAL DAN KESADARAN HUKUM TERHADAP PATOLOGI SOSIAL REMAJA DI PERKOTAAN: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Fero Sanjaya; Muhammad Zaky Nugraha; Wevy Efticha Sary
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38447

Abstract

Social pathology among adolescents has become an increasingly prominent issue in urban areas, posing serious challenges to social order and legal effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the influence of social control and legal awareness on adolescent social pathology in urban settings from a sociology of law perspective. The research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory correlational design. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale, distributed to 200 high school students selected through stratified random sampling. The research instruments were tested for validity and reliability prior to data analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS software. The results indicate that social control has a negative and significant effect on adolescent social pathology. In addition, legal awareness also shows a negative and significant influence on social pathology among adolescents. Simultaneously, both variables significantly explain variations in deviant behavior among urban adolescents. These findings suggest that stronger social control mechanisms and higher levels of legal awareness contribute to reducing social pathology among youth. This study contributes to the development of sociology of law by emphasizing the role of law as an effective mechanism of social control when supported by strong social structures. Practically, the findings provide empirical evidence for policymakers, educational institutions, and social agencies to design preventive strategies focusing on strengthening social control and enhancing legal awareness among adolescents in urban environments.
Batasan Yurisdiksi Universal dalam Penegakan Kejahatan Internasional Bella Ananda Sari; Wevy Efticha Sary
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4990

Abstract

Pelayanan Yurisdiksi universal merupakan prinsip hukum pidana internasional yang memberikan kewenangan kepada negara untuk mengadili pelaku kejahatan internasional tanpa memperhatikan lokasi kejahatan maupun kewarganegaraan pelaku dan korban. Penerapan prinsip ini dalam praktik tidak bersifat tanpa batas, melainkan dibatasi oleh norma hukum internasional dan praktik negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis batasan yurisdiksi universal dalam penegakan kejahatan internasional serta mengkaji penerapannya beserta kendala yuridis dan politis yang dihadapi. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui analisis instrumen hukum internasional, literatur, dan praktik negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa batasan yurisdiksi universal meliputi pembatasan berdasarkan jenis kejahatan internasional yang serius, keberadaan pelaku di wilayah negara penuntut, prinsip komplementaritas dengan yurisdiksi nasional, serta penghormatan terhadap imunitas pejabat negara. Penerapan yurisdiksi universal berperan sebagai mekanisme pelengkap dalam mencegah impunitas, namun implementasinya menghadapi kendala perbedaan pengaturan nasional dan pertimbangan politik antarnegara. Kejelasan batasan yurisdiksi universal diperlukan agar penerapannya tetap sejalan dengan hukum internasional dan efektif dalam mendukung akuntabilitas atas kejahatan internasional.
Kriminalisasi Deepfake sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Internasional Baru dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional Alip Asya Hidayat; Wevy Efticha Sary
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9900

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence technology, particularly deepfake, has transformed the landscape of digital crime because its impact not only harms individuals but also has the potential to disrupt social, political, and international security stability. However, legal regulations that explicitly govern the misuse of deepfake within the framework of international criminal law are still unavailable. This study aims to analyze legal regulation of deepfake from the perspective of international criminal law and to examine the urgency of its criminalization as a new form of international crime. This study used a normative legal method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used included primary legal materials in the form of international legal instruments and secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and relevant scientific literature. The results showed that legal regulation of deepfake in international criminal law remains indirect and has not provided adequate legal certainty. Deepfake has not yet been recognized as a stand-alone international crime but is still positioned as a means of committing other crimes. This normative gap creates various problems, including difficulties in law enforcement, jurisdictional conflicts, and challenges in proving and attributing perpetrators. The findings of this study confirm that the criminalization of deepfake as a new international crime needs to be considered because of its broad impact on human rights, social stability, and international security. Deepfake meets the criteria as an emerging international crime because it causes significant harm, violates universal values, and requires international cooperation in its handling. Thus, reform of international criminal law that is adaptive to developments in digital technology is needed through the formulation of a specific legal instrument on deepfake to provide legal certainty and effective protection for the international community.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Internasional Mantan Perdana Menteri Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina atas Dugaan Kejahatan terhadap Kemanusiaan Tasya Fillo Sofia; Wevy Efticha Sary
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.10108

Abstract

The political crisis and violence in Bangladesh in 2024, which resulted in fatalities and allegations of crimes against humanity, raised legal issues concerning the international criminal responsibility of a head of government. Repressive actions by state authorities, including the use of live ammunition against demonstrators, mass arrests, arbitrary detention, and the shutdown of national internet access, raised questions regarding the international criminal responsibility of Sheikh Hasina as the head of government at the time the events occurred. This study aims to analyze whether the violence in Bangladesh in 2024 fulfilled the elements of crimes against humanity under international criminal law, examine the possibility of Sheikh Hasina’s international criminal responsibility, and assess the validity of the in absentia judgment of the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh from the perspective of international law. This study used a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were obtained through a literature study covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and were then analyzed qualitatively based on the principles of international criminal law. The results showed that the use of live ammunition, mass arrests, and the nationwide shutdown of internet access fulfilled the elements of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population. Sheikh Hasina’s position as the head of government opened the possibility of criminal responsibility under Article 28 of the Rome Statute. However, the judgment rendered in the absence of the accused and accompanied by the death penalty raises serious concerns regarding the fulfillment of fair trial guarantees as regulated in Article 14 of the ICCPR. The conclusion of this study affirms that the prosecution of serious human rights violations must still be accompanied by full respect for the rights of the accused so that substantive and procedural justice can be achieved in a balanced manner.