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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Tagare, Jr., Ruben L.
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In the zone or out of bounds? How sports and physical activity anxiety affects life satisfaction among students Mancera, Marlon A.; Sumera, Eduard S.; Tagare, Jr., Ruben L.; Lopez, Gilbert E.; Orgeta, Irish M.; Haji Kasan, Yashier T.; Cristobal, Harold Deo; Aton, Armand G.; Adlaon, Gauvin
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i3.33530

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between sports and physical anxiety and life satisfaction among college students in a leading Philippine state university. Employing a quantitative research design, specifically descriptive correlation, data were collected from 2,043 respondents using simple random sampling. The research utilized the physical activity and sport anxiety scale and the life satisfaction index to measure the respective constructs, with analyses conducted using Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient to assess relationships between variables. Results indicated a significant relationship between sports and physical anxiety and life satisfaction, revealing that higher levels of anxiety corresponded to lower life satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of addressing sports and physical anxiety to improve overall well-being. Implications suggest that institutions should implement mental health and wellness initiatives aimed at reducing anxiety and promoting supportive environments in physical education settings. By fostering a culture that prioritizes psychological well-being alongside physical engagement, institutions can enhance students’ life satisfaction and overall quality of life.
Suggestions for a better tertiary physical education experience: insights from students at a rural state university Tagare, Jr., Ruben L.; Orfrecio, Marlene E.; Sumera, Eduard S.; Mancera, Marlon A.; Calixtro, Marichu A.; Janito, Cheeze R.; Lopez, Helen Grace D.; Dagoc, Priscilla P.
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i3.32804

Abstract

This study explored the concerns and suggestions of generation Z students in rural communities to improve the newly implemented tertiary physical education (PE) program in the Philippines - physical activity towards health and fitness (PATHFit). Employing a qualitative-ethnographic approach, data were gathered from 20 generation Z students who were selected and participated in purposive interviews using open-ended questions validated by experts. The findings highlighted several themes following the data analysis using the Colaizzi method: PE should be engaging and fun, moving beyond traditional books and materials; a more flexible curriculum is needed, one that does not feel like a rigid prescription; student-centered activities should be prioritized to promote active involvement; lectures should be limited, with a greater focus on interactive, hands-on experiences; access to sports equipment through a borrowing system is crucial for student participation; and high-quality teaching, characterized by clear communication and practical demonstrations, is essential for a more meaningful learning experience. The study concludes and implies that generation Z students in rural communities desire a more engaging, flexible, and interactive PATHFit program that aligns with their interests and needs. Their insights provide valuable direction for enhancing the curriculum, promoting active student involvement, and ensuring that teaching is clear, practical, and engaging.
The tug-of-war between sports and physical activity anxiety in quest for self-actualization among university students Tagare, Jr., Ruben L.; Martinez, Norge D.; C. Nadela, Lara Ivanah; Janito, Cheeze R.; Esto, Jomar B.; Elumbaring, Jerum B.; Francisco, Jemwell B.; P. Esponja, Joanna Caryl; Java, Vinus P.; Adlaon, Gauvin; B. Labarda, Sarah Jane; Lobo, Joseph; Longakit, Jet C.; Panganiban, Teejay D.
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i5.33596

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between sports and physical activity anxiety and self-actualization among university students. Utilizing a quantitative research design with a descriptive correlation approach, the study involved 2,043 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Two primary instruments were employed: the physical activity and sport anxiety scale (PASAS) to measure anxiety levels and the index of self-actualization to assess self-actualization traits. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient to explore the relationships between the variables. Results revealed that respondents exhibited low levels of sports and physical activity anxiety and moderate levels of self-actualization. Notably, a significant negative correlation was identified between sports and physical activity anxiety and self-actualization. These findings imply that higher anxiety related to sports and physical activities is associated with lower levels of self-actualization, highlighting the need for supportive environments that mitigate anxiety in physical activity contexts. The study underscores the importance of implementing strategies to reduce anxiety and promote self-discovery, ultimately fostering resilience and personal growth among students.
Activity preferences of Gen Z in rural communities: key insights for improving the Philippine PATH-Fit program Tagare, Jr., Ruben L.; Saroca, Jr., Daniel B.; Aguinaldo, Jerrwin C.; Dagoc, Priscilla P.; Sumera, Eduard S.; Mancera, Marlon A.; Esto, Jomar B.; Janito, Cheeze R.; Orfrecio, Marlene E.; Elumbaring, Jerum B.
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.23739

Abstract

This study explored the activity preferences of Generation Z (Gen Z) students in rural communities to enhance the implementation of the Philippine physical activity towards health and fitness (PATH-Fit) program. Utilizing a qualitative-ethnographic approach, insights were obtained from 20 selected Gen Z students through expert-validated open-ended questions. The findings highlighted seven key preferences: lessen the lectures, holistic activities, sports and physical activities, comfort, accessibility, and convenience, community and outdoor activities, activities to deviate from technology, and activities that do not add stress. The study revealed that Gen Z students in rural areas prefer PATH-Fit activities that are engaging, diverse, and supportive of their overall well-being. They favor fewer lectures to allow for more interactive learning experiences that integrate social, mental, and emotional aspects alongside physical activities. Additionally, they seek activities that are comfortable, accessible, and convenient, valuing easy access and minimal hassle. Community engagement and outdoor experiences are also crucial to them, as are opportunities to disconnect from technology and avoid stress. These preferences emphasize the need for a well-rounded and adaptable approach to physical education (PE) that aligns with Gen Z students’ diverse needs and well-being in rural communities.
Experiences of Gen Zs in movement competency training course: basis for contextualizing the Philippine PATH-Fit Tagare, Jr., Ruben L.; Saroca, Jr., Daniel B.; Aguinaldo, Jerrwin C.; Meriales, Rosalie D.; Lunag, Gliceria C.; Java, Vinus P.; Elumbaring, Jerum B.; Esto, Jomar B.; Janito, Cheeze R.; Nadela, Lara Ivanah C.; Esponja, Joanna Caryl P.; Martinez, Norge D; Calixtro, Marichu A.; Dee, Michelle R.
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.23127

Abstract

This study explored the experiences of Generation Z (Gen Z) students from rural communities in the PATH-Fit 1 course (movement competency training) to identify ways to improve the Philippine Physical Activity Toward Health and Fitness (PATH-Fit) program. A qualitative-descriptive approach was used, with 20 students carefully selected for interviews. Open-ended questions, validated by experts, were used to gather detailed insights into the students’ thoughts and experiences. The findings revealed that students enjoyed the engaging activities, the focus on overall well-being, and the supportive nature of their teachers in PATH-Fit 1. However, they also found the course physically exhausting and too demanding, which led to frustration. Additionally, students expressed concerns about teacher absenteeism and the ineffectiveness of online classes, which negatively impacted their learning experience. These issues highlighted areas where the program could be improved to better meet the needs of rural Gen Z students. By addressing these concerns, the PATH-Fit program can be more effectively tailored to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes, ultimately providing a more positive and fulfilling educational experience for Gen Z learners in rural communities.
Pre-service teachers’ readiness in implementing adapted physical education in a mainstream classroom Peromingan, Ronel S.; Tagare, Jr., Ruben L.; Andajao, Ma. Flor Jessamine M.; Paclibar, Dexter T.; Salazar, Mary Ann A.; Labad, Elmer M.; Misil, Emie S.
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.23842

Abstract

This study investigates pre-service teachers’ readiness to implement adapted physical education (APE) in mainstream classrooms, focusing on essential competencies such as knowledge, adaptability, empathy, communication, safety awareness, assessment, and resilience. Utilizing a quantitative research design, specifically a correlational approach, the study engaged 112 respondents selected through simple random sampling from a leading state university in Southern Philippines. Data were collected using a researcher-made survey questionnaire that underwent pilot testing and reliability assessment. The analysis employed mean and Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient to explore the relationships among the different dimensions of readiness. The findings reveal that pre-service teachers are moderately ready to implement APE, with significant interrelationships identified among all competency areas. These results indicate a need for comprehensive teacher training programs that emphasize the interconnected nature of these competencies, suggesting that improvement in one area could enhance readiness across others. The study concludes that a holistic approach in teacher preparation is essential for developing competent educators capable of promoting equitable participation in physical education (PE) for all students, ultimately enhancing the quality of APE in mainstream settings.
The relationship between physical activity engagement and internet addiction among students in rural academia Esto, Jomar; Nadela, Lara Ivanah C.; Calixtro, Marichu; Janito, Cheeze R.; Gaspar, Evangeline; Tagare, Jr., Ruben L.; Gulanes, Argin A.; Dee, Michelle R.; Sumambot, Japy O.; Boyles, Pink Floyd M.; Acera, Erika; Pregunta, William R.; Rivas, Jan Lincon
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i6.34969

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between physical activity engagement and internet addiction among university students in a rural Philippine academic setting—an understudied context where digital reliance and limited physical access converge. Employing a rigorous quantitative approach through a descriptive-correlational design, the study involved 892 respondents selected via simple random sampling from a premier state university. Data were gathered using the culturally adaptable international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and the internet addiction test (InAT), both established and reliable tools for assessing physical activity levels and problematic internet use. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including Pearson correlation coefficient, were utilized to analyze patterns and relationships within the data. The results indicate a significant negative correlation between physical activity engagement and internet addiction, suggesting that higher physical activity is associated with lower levels of problematic internet use. This finding underscores the protective role of physical activity against digital overdependence and highlights the need to contextualize behavioral health strategies within rural academic environments. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and researchers aiming to support student well-being through integrative health and technology-use frameworks.
Co-Authors Acera, Erika Adlaon, Gauvin Aguinaldo, Jerrwin C. Andajao, Ma. Flor Jessamine M. Aton, Armand G. B. Labarda, Sarah Jane Boyles, Pink Floyd M. C. Nadela, Lara Ivanah Calixtro, Marichu Calixtro, Marichu A. Cristobal, Harold Deo Dagoc, Priscilla P. Dee, Michelle R. Elumbaring, Jerum B. Esponja, Joanna Caryl P. Esto, Jomar Esto, Jomar B. Francisco, Jemwell B. Gaspar, Evangeline Gulanes, Argin A. Haji Kasan, Yashier T. Janito, Cheeze R. Java, Vinus P. Labad, Elmer M. Lobo, Joseph Longakit, Jet C. Lopez, Gilbert E. Lopez, Helen Grace D. Lunag, Gliceria C. Mancera, Marlon A. Martinez, Norge D Martinez, Norge D. Meriales, Rosalie D. Misil, Emie S. Nadela, Lara Ivanah C. Orfrecio, Marlene E. Orgeta, Irish M. P. Esponja, Joanna Caryl Paclibar, Dexter T. Panganiban, Teejay D. Peromingan, Ronel S. Pregunta, William R. Rivas, Jan Lincon Salazar, Mary Ann A. Saroca, Jr., Daniel B. Sumambot, Japy O. Sumera, Eduard S.