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Journal : JURNAL MERCATORIA

Legal Basis for Deciding Cases of Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence against Minors Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Rokhim, Abdul; Isnaeni, Diyan
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v17i1.11251

Abstract

This research aims to describe the legal basis for deciding cases of criminal acts of sexual violence against minors. This research uses normative legal research methods. Normative legal research methods are used to analyze and evaluate statutory regulations, legal documents, and other legal literature. This method aims to understand, interpret, and provide insight into applicable legal norms. The research results show that the legal basis for deciding cases of criminal acts of sexual violence against minors is as follows: 1) Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection; 2) Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection; 3) Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Determination of Government Regulations in place of Law Number 2 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law; 4) Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System; 5) Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. Apart from this law, there are also government regulations, regional regulations, and other regulations which also regulate child protection and sexual violence against minors in Indonesia.
Legal Protection of Public WiFi Users from Cyber Crime Amin, Muhammad Yusuf; Isnaeni, Diyan; Sri Utami, Nofi
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v17i2.12599

Abstract

This research explores the legal protection of public WiFi users from cybercrime, with a focus on public awareness, security standards, and law enforcement. The main findings show that the public's low awareness of public WiFi security risks is caused by a lack of education and information, wrong perceptions of security, and dependence on technology. Additionally, security standards implemented by public WiFi service providers vary and are often inadequate, influenced by a lack of strict regulation, implementation costs, and lack of technical knowledge. Law enforcement against cybercrime has also proven weak, with limited resources, lack of international cooperation, and inadequate regulations as the main causes. This research recommends increasing public education, strengthening security regulations, increasing law enforcement capacity, and better international cooperation. The implementation of these steps is expected to create a safer digital environment and increase legal protection for public WiFi users from the threat of cybercrime.