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All Journal COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Artemis Law Journal Petitum Law Journal
Ratu Udju, Hernimus
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FUNGSI PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN DAN LEMBAGA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN LASIANA DAN KELURAHAN OESAPA KECAMATAN KELAPA LIMA KOTA KUPANG Mooy, Fiona Bellania; Monteiro, Yosef Mario; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, November 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i1.15385

Abstract

The role of the Subdistrict Government and Community Empowerment Institutions in the context of community economic development is very important in efforts to improve community welfare. The provisions of Article 5 of the Kupang City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2016 concerning Village Community Institutions state that; LPM is a partner of the Government in developing the community's economy, but the implementation level is still considered not optimal. This research is empirical legal research. The results of the research found that: (a) Development programs in the Oesapa subdistrict that have been running, namely: Development of Oesapa Market Stall Infrastructure, direct cash assistance, small and medium enterprises and revolving activities that have been implemented amounting to Rp. 835. 750,000 while the Development Program in Lasiana sub-district is the Stunting Program, Environmental Cleanliness, Independent Credit Work Program and revolving funds to support community economic growth amounting to Rp. 658,000,000; (b) Things that hinder development at the Oesapa subdistrict office and the Lasiana subdistrict office are: available budget cannot reach all community development needs, coordination in the implementation of activities in Lasiana and Oesapa subdistricts and coordination in the implementation of development work programs requires coordination between all related parties in order to minimize program errors and failures; (c.) Socialization requires regular and ongoing socialization so that it can be utilized by the community; and (d.) the available infrastructure is inadequate and needs to be improved.
HUBUNGAN KEPALA DESA DENGAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA MANLETEN DAN DESA SARABAU KECAMATAN TASIFETO TIMUR KABUPATEN BELU Nahak, Geraldo Mayella; Tupen, Rafael Rape; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, November 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i1.15842

Abstract

The village, which is the scope of the organization or is the smallest government structure and is closer to the community, has an important role in carrying out the autonomy mandated by the constitution as a path to a prosperous people. The Village Head has an important role in his position as an arm of the state that is close to the community and as a community leader, while the Village Consultative Body is an institution that carries out government functions. Village governance is a subsystem of the government administration system, so that villages have the authority to regulate and manage the interests of the community. In carrying out a unified government, the relationship pattern between the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body must be balanced and run according to their respective positions, duties and functions, none of which is higher, where both parties have an important role in implementing Village development. This research basically uses juridical-empirical methods. The results of this research show that: (1) The relationship between the village head and the Village Consultative Body is that currently development has not been implemented well from the planning stage to the implementation stage due to poor relations between the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body and (2) Lack of communication channels which can result in miscommunication, misunderstanding and disagreement in development priorities. And the education level of BPD members is also still relatively low.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ASAS LANGSUNG, UMUM, BEBAS, RAHASIA, JUJUR, DAN ADIL DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2024 Fallo, Markus; Ratu Udju, Hernimus; Lamataro, Cyrilius Wilton Taran
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.18859

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the principles of direct, general, free, secret, honest, and fair elections (LUBER JURDIL) in the 2024 elections for the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Kupang City. This research uses an empirical legal method with interviews as the primary data source conducted at the Election Commission (KPU), Election Supervisory Body (BAWASLU), and Kupang City Police Department. The findings indicate that the implementation of LUBER JURDIL in Kupang City has generally been effective, although several challenges such as lack of voter education, logistical delays, vote-buying, and voter data manipulation were encountered. Additionally, low voter participation hinders efforts to achieve fair and democratic elections. This study proposes increasing voter education and outreach, strengthening the integrity of election organizers, and fostering collaboration among relevant institutions to ensure a more transparent, accountable, and credible election process.
FUNGSI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN POLITIK BAGI KAUM MUDA DI KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PARTAI POLITIK Kota, Adrianus A; Ratu Udju, Hernimus; Ndun, Ivan
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.20715

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the function of political parties in providing political education to young people in Southwest Sumba Regency based on Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties. Political parties have a strategic role in creating political awareness and increasing the political participation of the younger generation through education, socialization, and political training. In addition, this study also aims to find out and analyze the factors that inhibit the implementation of political party functions in political education for young people. This research is expected to contribute ideas to political parties in Southwest Sumba Regency in carrying out their functions and responsibilities in political education for young people. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legal approach and is supported by empirical studies through interviews with local political party administrators and youth. The research data is sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary data collected through interview, observation, and literature study techniques. The results of the study show that (1) political parties need to improve political education, socialization, supervision, and cooperation with the community, especially young people, in order to be more effective in providing an understanding of politics. (2) Factors that hinder the implementation of political party functions in political education include ineffective communication, low awareness of young people to participate in politics, political socialization is still minimal, and lack of involvement between political parties and institutions related to political education. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen the role of political parties in political education through more structured and sustainable programs in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties.
Pengaturan Sistem Dan Mekanisme E-Voting Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Syukur, Yohanes Paulus; Ratu Udju, Hernimus; Benu, Yonas S O
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.22113

Abstract

The electronic voting system in village head elections is a breakthrough in digital democracy that aims to increase transparency and efficiency. This study focuses on a legal review of e-voting based on Village Law No. 6/2014 and the Constitutional Court's decision, which allows the use of this method as long as the principles of democratic elections are followed. The e-voting process involving e-KTP can reduce the possibility of fraud, speed up the vote counting process, and reduce logistics costs. Some of the challenges faced include infrastructure readiness, digital literacy levels, and human resource capabilities. Implementation in various regions since 2013 has shown that this method can be applied, although a gradual approach is needed. In conclusion, e-voting has the potential to change the democratic system in villages if supported by appropriate regulations, capacity building, and socialization that embraces all parties.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengadaan Air Bersih Di Desa Lotas Kecamatan Rinhat Kabupaten Malaka Usu, Benedikta; Yohanes, Saryono; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.22259

Abstract

Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency, often experiences problems in the management of natural resources, especially in the provision of clean water to the community. In relation to this, in Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency, problems often occur in the management of natural resources, especially in the provision of clean water to the community. This type of research is empirical legal research, namely research that focuses on studying problems in detail and in detail. In this study, the research location that the author took was Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency. Village Government Authority in Clean Water Procurement in Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency, which includes, Village Government Authority, Village Capacity and Resources, Inter-Institutional Cooperation, Environmental Aspects, Financing, and Infrastructure Management. Inhibiting Factors in Clean Water Procurement in Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency include, Limited Water Sources, Unsupportive Natural Conditions, High Costs for Distribution, Lack of Adequate Infrastructure, Dependence on Alternative Water Sources, Limited Village Budget, Policies and Regulations that are not yet Supportive.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Bawaslu Kota Kupang Terhadap Praktik Politik Uang Dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2024 Faot, Kristin Valentin; Ratu Udju, Hernimus; Radji, Megi O
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.22328

Abstract

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) is a body tasked with supervising the implementation of elections throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The number of Bawaslu members is 5 (five) people. One of the prevention and enforcement of violations supervised by Bawaslu is about money politics during the implementation of general elections. In the implementation of elections, money politics violations often occur, namely during the campaign period carried out by candidate candidates or campaign teams in order to gain votes and sympathy from the public. The type of research used in this study uses empirical legal research where this research method functions to see the law in a real sense and examine how the law works in the community. The results of the research and discussion refer to: (1) In the effectiveness of the supervision of the Kupang City Bawaslu against the practice of money politics in the 2024 legislative elections, it has been effective in this case, its supervision starts from prevention to action related to money politics issues. (2) The Kupang City Bawaslu faces obstacles in the form of weak resources and the public does not want to report money politics issues to the Bawaslu.
FUNGSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN TENTANG PENERTIBAN PERJUDIAN DI KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA Mangngi, Fivin F; Yohanes, Saryono; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.21254

Abstract

In the context of the implementation of local government in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, Local governments follow the principles of autonomy and assistance duties while regulating and managing their own government issues. Furthermore, local governments are instructed to increase regional competitiveness by paying attention to the principles of democracy, equity, justice, privileges, and regional specificity within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. They are also instructed to expedite the realization of community welfare through improvement, service, empowerment, and community participation. As stated in Article 236 paragraph (1) of Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government, Regional Regulations are established for the implementation of regional autonomy and assistance tasks. Therefore, in order to implement regional autonomy in Sabu Raijua Regency, it is necessary to have a Regional Regulation made by the local government of Sabu Raijua Regency. In addition to Regional Regulations, the Sabu Raijua community also has other regulations in the region such as regional head regulations, village regulations, customs and so on. The results of the study stated that in carrying out its function as a regulator on gambling control in Sabu Raijua Regency, the government has not carried out its duties properly. The government has not established a Regional Regulation on Gambling Control due to the low quality of human resources, the absence of participation from the community and the lack of availability of funds in Sabu Raijua Regency.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 65/PUU-XXI/2023 PERIHAL PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 TENTANG LARANGAN KAMPANYE DI TEMPAT PENDIDIKAN Yosenda, Firminus R; Ratu Udju, Hernimus; Lawung, Mario A
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.21255

Abstract

This study's objective is to investigate the ratio decidendi and legal implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the constitutional review of Article 280 paragraph (1) letter h of Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections, particularly regarding the prohibition of campaigning in educational institutions. The Constitutional Court's ruling declared that the explanatory phrase of the article contradicts the 1945 Constitution and lacks binding legal force. This study uses a normative juridical approach and is analyzed qualitatively to reveal the Court's legal reasoning and its impact on the neutrality of educational institutions and legal certainty in election campaigns. The results show that the Court emphasizes the importance of maintaining the neutrality of educational spaces from practical political activities to protect the learning process and ensure justice and legal certainty in elections.
TUGAS DAN FUNGSI LURAH DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN WERI, KECAMATAN LARANTUKA, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Belaga, Nurul Alfiah; Ratu Udju, Hernimus; Ermalinda, Jenny
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.21301

Abstract

This research was conducted in Weri Village, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency in July 2024 until completion. The formulation of the problem is: To what extent are the duties and functions of the Lurah in public services in Weri Village, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency and What are the factors that influence the duties and functions of the Lurah in public services in Weri Village, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency. The benefits of this research are to contribute to the development of science, especially in the field of Constitutional Law and input for the Weri Village government in carrying out public services. This research uses an empirical legal research method. The data collection techniques used are: Observation, Interviews and Literature Studies in the form of books, laws and regulations, journals and other written materials related to the research topic. The data analysis technique is that all information processed is analyzed using empirical legal methods according to the data obtained by paying attention to the theory, principles and legal rules related to the duties and functions of the Lurah in public services. Suggestions in this writing: The East Flores Regency Government needs to pay attention to the Weri Village organization and the community is expected to be more active in providing feedback regarding services in Weri Village.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Samsida Alessandro Nedi, Joy Albert Baari, Harianto Lele Banunaek, Novita Anastasia Baunsele, Gerson Alexander I Bekak, Ruben Yulisto Thertius Belaga, Nurul Alfiah Benu, Yonas S O Bili Agus, Yosefiani Margaretha Bria, Frederikus Dion DJawa, Fuad DJ Dor, Siprianus Edon, Bernad Ermalinda, Jenny Fallo, Markus Faot, Kristin Valentin Foenay, Jeniefer Gita Marchlina Goran, Andreas Jalo, Fransiska Godhi Kalang, Thomas Boli Kholipah, Siti Ainul Koda, Taufik Sulaiman Kosmas, Ebu Kota, Adrianus A Kotan Y Stefanus Kuhurima, Angelique Rosalia Lahal, Josvia Ekomardih Lamataro, Cyrilius W.T. Lamataro, Cyrilius Wilton Taran Lawung, Mario A Liong, Hironimus Mangngi, Fivin F Mario Monteiro, Yosef Masu, Reny Rebeka Matau, Charol Primus Mesa, John Buni Meyners, David Y. Monteiro, Yosef M Monteiro, Yosef Mario Montero, Josef Mario Mooy, Fiona Bellania Nafie, Indra Apriliando Nahak, Geraldo Mayella Ndun, Ivan Payon, Siti Mariana Benga Radji, Megi O Rambu Amma, Elsy Sonastry Rivaldo Ata Banafanu, Julius Ricky Saleh, Saptian Haryanto Muhammad Saryono Yohanes Sulun, Esebius Syukur, Yohanes Paulus Tapuk Parus, Albertus Tari, Ronaldo Ameta Putra Teddy, Yosef Terfena Leoh, Fesly Tuba Helan, Yohanes Tupen, Rafael R Tupen, Rafael Rape Usu, Benedikta Yosenda, Firminus R