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SISTEM PEMBAGIAN TANAH ADAT MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM LODOK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN RASA KEADILAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI Dasal, Servas I P; Sukardan, Aloysius; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13336

Abstract

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur dan tata cara pembagian tanah adat menggunakan jaring laba-laba/Lodok, dan apakah sistem Lodok sudah mewujudkan rasa keadilan dalam pembagian tanah. Berdasarkan permasalahan, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur dan tata cara pembagian tanah menggunakan sistem jaring laba-laba / Lodok di Kabupaten Manggarai, serta untuk mengetahui apakah sistem lodok sudah mewujudkan rasa keadilan dalam pembagian tanah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan pendekatan penelitian antropolgi hukum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa prosedur dan tata cara pembagian tanah lingko menurut hukum adat Manggarai Desa Belang Turi, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai terdiri dari ritual adat barong boa, ritual adat teing hang, ritual adat reke lodok, ritual adat wuat wa’i dan lilik compang dan pelaksanaan pembagian lingko dengan sistem lodok, serta sistem pembagian tanah adat menggunakan lodok sudah mewujudkan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat yang mendapatkan tanah dari pembagian menggunakan sistem lodok tersebut
PELAKSANAAN BALIK NAMA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK DALAM JUAL BELI TANAH PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA KUPANG Solukh, Biyan Marco Christian; Mauritsius, Darius; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13342

Abstract

Perbuatan hukum peralihan hak miilik atas tanah dapat dilakukan dengan cara jual beli tanah. Dalam praktek jual beli tanah pada saat ini diharapkkan adannya kepastian hukum yang dapat menjamin berlangsungnya kegiatan balik nama sertifikat hak atas tanah. Akta jual beli hak atas tanah yang dilakukan dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) merupakan salah satu persyaratan untuk melakukan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan, hal ini akan berimplikasi pada kepastian hukum tentang status tanah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Hukum Yuridis Empris, yaitu jenis penelitian yang mengkaji hukum dan realitas atau kenyataan dalam masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa proses transaksi jual beli tanah melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan yang harus dilakukan, yaitu Pertama, tahap persiapan sebelum melakukan proses jual beli tanah. Kedua, tahap pembuatan akta jual beli (AJB). Ketiga, tahap balik nama sertifikat atas tanah yang diperjual-belikan. Selain itu dalam upaya pelaksanaannya, ada hambatan-hambatan yang dialami. Dalam tahap pembuatan akta jual beli tanah, hambatan-hambatan dialami oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dan para pihak. Sedangkan dalam tahap balik nama, hambatan-hambatan dialami oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dan para pihak
EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT ENDE LIO DALAM KASUS PERKAWINAN PARU DHEKO (KAWIN LARI) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA EMBUZOZO, KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA, KABUPATEN ENDE Petu, Modestus Angrianus; Hedewata, Agustinus; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13348

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the factors behind and the negative impacts arising from paru dheko marriage (eloping) on the community of Embuzozo Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. (2) To know the process of completing paru dheko marriage (eloping) according to the customary law of Ende Lio. This research is an empirical juridical research with data collection techniques, observation and interviews of 13 respondents, and documentation. The data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The factors behind the occurrence of paru dheko marriage (eloping) are factors of pregnancy out of wedlock, not approved by parents and fear of no accountability from the man, the negative impact arising from paru dheko marriage (eloping) is to be the subject of ridicule causing conflict between two big families, causing self-esteem, and family self-esteem falling, humiliating yourself, family, traditional leaders and even communities, communities become the subject of ridicule from other communities, and become magnets for other unmarried couples and The process of settling paru dheko marriage (eloping) according to the customary law of ende lio as follows; Ende Lio customary law, especially in the Tanazozo area, Embuzozo Village still prioritizes the principle of harmony and peace by resolving it through the customary process, of course, the purchase is inseparable. Indigenous leaders play a major role in the process of completing paru dheko (eloping) marriage
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Larangan Perkawinan Sedarah (Soghe Sala) Menurut Hukum Adat Nginamanu, Kecamatan Wolomeze, Kabupaten Ngada Ndari, Eusabius; Hedewata, Agustinus; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13440

Abstract

Cancellation of consanguineous marriages ( Soghe Sala ) in marriage cases in Nginamnu Village, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. Case of Consanguineous Marriage ( Soghe Sala ) It was recorded that this happened frequently and was successfully resolved with the final solution, namely driving the two perpetrators out of Nginamnu Village. The formulation of the problem in the research is: (1) What is the process of annulment of an original marriage (Soghe sala) according to Nginamnu customary law Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency? (2) What are the consequences of the prohibition of consanguineous marriages (Soghe sala) according to Nginamanu Customary Law, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency? This research is empirical, meaning that analyzing the problem is carried out by combining legal materials obtained in the field, legal sources and materials used, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and the data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show: (1) Process for Cancellation of Consanguineous Marriage (Soghe sala) According to Nginamanu Customary Law: Lii Ve (Circulation of the Soghe Sala Issue), Gae Lara (Search for Solutions), Robo Koli (Ritual of Cutting Palm Leaves), Lara Eko (Final Solution ), and Gae Lara Wali (Looking for Other Solutions) Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. (2) As a result of the Prohibition of Consanguineous Marriages (Soghe sala), violating this rule by carrying out clan marriages believes that a disaster will occur, namely a long drought and plantation crops will be damaged, the community will experience a long period of famine and the community will still respect the customary rules that have been established. Created a long time ago by previous ancestors, will be given the sanction of being ostracized or even expelled from the local area because the local community is afraid of a disaster that will occur in the area according to the Nginamanu Customary Law, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. In this case, the author suggests that parents educate their children from an early age to understand the traditional rules and traditional traditions in Nginamanu Village , so that when they grow up, those who are going to get married can choose a life partner who does not conflict with the traditional rules of Nginamanu Village and for traditional leaders. Nginamanu Village in every village must always provide traditional understandings, especially the prohibition on marriage within the clan, for prospective brides and grooms in the Karo community to marry according to religion, traditional customs, and also be registered with the authorized agency in accordance with the Marriage Law
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perceraian Dan Akibatnya Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Di Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara Kabupaten Alor Koteng, Nur Azizah Nilamsari Jakaria; Hedewata, Agustinus; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13456

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family/household based on the belief in the Almighty God. The problem formulation is (1) What are the factors causing divorce in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency? (2) What are the legal consequences for children's development in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency? The aim of the research is to determine the factors causing divorce in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency and the legal consequences for child development in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency. There are 2 benefits of this research, namely theoretical benefits to provide information and development of the application of legal knowledge, especially in the field of civil law regarding the causes and effects on child development and practical benefits to provide information to the government to socialize to the public about divorce on child development and input for parents. interested parties. The research method used is empirical research. The research results show that: (1) the factors that cause divorce are Domestic Violence (KDRT), infidelity, economic factors. (2) the legal consequences for children's development, namely that children suddenly become quiet, become aggressive, and become less confident. The author's conclusion: the factors that cause divorce in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency, if minimized properly, will not or reduce the occurrence of divorce in the future and will not affect children's development.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pengalihan Uang Kembalian Konsumen Dalam Bentuk Donasi Oleh Pelaku Usaha Retail Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 di PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya tbk Keluruahan Lahi Lai Bissi Kopan (llbk) dan Fatululi Kota Rahman, Arthur Geraldo; Mauritsius, Darius; Pello, Helsina Fransiska
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1 No.2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i2.14822

Abstract

The main problems in this writing are as follows: (1) What are the reasons for the transfer of consumer change in donations? (2) What is the procedure for withdrawing donations for the remaining fractions of consumer change coins at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk? (3) What are the obstacles and solutions to returning the remaining fractions of coins in transactions at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk? This type of research is empirical research conducted in This research was conducted at the place of business actors PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk/Alfamart LLBK and Fatululi Villages, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province and the data source used was primary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the research location through direct interviews with respondents. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that (1) The following are some of the reasons for diverting consumer change, availability of small change, ease of transactions, store policy and reducing the loss of small change. (2) After the shift change or completion of working hours, the bank will collect all sales transactions, sales and donations every 2 or 3 days. Furthermore, it will be processed by the parent Alfamart Company in each province, then channeled to the Alfamart head office of the welfare care program, and given to the people in need through the Alfamart care program. (3) (obstacles) in the transfer of consumer change, there are still often some employees (unscrupulous) who do not carry out their duties properly, such as misusing consumer donations for their personal interests and not recording the donation money in the monitor. (Solution) Regarding the existence of dishonest cashier employees, the company should take actions such as, often conducting work checks at each Alfamart outlet, and if it has occurred, it should immediately give a firm warning and sanction to the employee, always routinely checking and disciplining employees
Analisis Kebijakan Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Pelayanan Perumda Air Minum Di Kota Soe Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Hotty, Toni Welem; Mauritsius, Darius; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.19966

Abstract

This Thesis is entitled “Analysis of the Effectiveness of Consumer Protection Policies in Drinking Water PERUMDA Services in Soe City, South Central Timor Regency” which aims to examine the implementation of consumer protection policies and the obstacles faced by consumer in fulfilling their rights. The research method use is an empirical legal study, with data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires involving PERUMDA Air Minum employees and costumer. The result showed that the service standards of PERUMDA Air Minum of South Central Timor District in relation to consumer protection policies have been implemented well. However, there are still various challenges, this on known based on 6 indicators of questions given to consumer in the Soe City area showing results that such as water quality that is not up to standard and slow response to consumer complaints and various other technical services. Suqqestions include improving technical services, better socialization to consumers about their rights, and developing a more efficient complaints system. This research is expected to contribute to the improvement of drinking water service quality and consumer protection in the area.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 14/PDT.G/2014/PN.RNO ANTARA MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Manafe, Jefry O; Aloysius, Sukardan; Mauritsius, Darius
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1, November 2023
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i1.13341

Abstract

Land disputes are unavoidable in this day and age, this is because land disputes arise from complaints from a party (person / agency) containing objections and demands for land rights, priorities and ownership in the hope of obtaining administrative settlements in accordance with applicable regulations. The problems in this thesis are: (1) What are the factors that cause land disputes between landowners in Sanggoen Village and the Government of Rote Ndao Regency in Civil Case Decision Number 14/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Rno? and (2) What is the position of land grants against the issuance of certificates of ownership on behalf of Executive and Legislative Officials in Civil Case Decision Number 14/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Rno?. This research is a normative legal research by collecting, reading, tracing a number of library materials and analyzing Decision Number 14/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Rno. Data processing is carried out by several processes, namely the data obtained is studied then processed and analyzed. The last stage is drawing conclusions from the data that has been processed. The results of this study show: (1) factors causing land disputes between landowners in Sanggoen Village and the Government of Rote Ndao Regency, namely: The annexation of the Plaintiffs' land by issuing certificates to 40 Executive and Legislative Officials in Rote Ndao Regency and the Plaintiffs' and Defendants' proof that the disputed land is their legitimate property and (2) The position of the land grant against the issuance of certificates of ownership on behalf of 40 Executive and Legislative Officials, namely: referring to Article 1365 of the Civil Code, the issuance of certificates which is a product of the National Land Agency of Rote Ndao Regency contains legal defects. The certificate does not have binding legal force and should be canceled by law.
PEMENUHAN SYARAT CERAI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DALAM KASUS PENELANTARAN ISTRI YANG BERDAMPAK PADA PERCERAIAN SERTA RASA KEADILAN PENGGUGAT, STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI KUPANG NOMOR 79/PDT.G/2021PN KPG Naisanu, Nehemia O; Aloysius, Sukardan; Mauritsius, Darius
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1, November 2023
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i1.13355

Abstract

In the definition of divorce, it is said that sufficient reasons are needed for divorce, and these reasons will be proven in a court trial. Divorce cannot be done as easily as turning the palm of your hand. The most important consequence of the breakdown of a marital relationship is the division of joint assets. If a separation of assets agreement was not entered into before marriage, then the assets acquired during the marriage must be divided upon divorce. The author conducted research on the Kupang District Court Decision, Number: 79/PDT.G/2021/PN KPG, so it was deemed necessary for the author to review whether the Decision was in accordance with the problem formulation in the research on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. (1) Does the Kupang District Court Decision Number: 79/PDT.G/2021/PN KPG fulfill the requirements for reasons for divorce according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage? (2) How do the judges' considerations in the Kupang District Court Decision Number: 79/PDT.G/2021/PN KPG fulfill justice for the parties that have an impact on the divorce? This research is normative legal research with the approach method used in this research, namely: (1) Legal Approach (2) Conceptual Approach and (3) Comparative Approach then analyzed prescriptively juridically. The results of this research show that: (1) The decision given by the judge in the Kupang District Decision Number: 79/PDT.G.2021/PN KPG is clear in accordance with the reasons for the divorce in the explanation of article 39 of Law Number 1 of 1974 JO. Article 19 of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975, states that because the plaintiff and the defendant have had separate houses and beds for up to five years, and the plaintiff has been abandoned. (2) In this case, the researcher sees that the Kupang District Court Decision Number: 79/PDT.G/2021/PN KPG, is in accordance with the actions of the plaintiff, namely that he had come to appear at the trial, but the defendant did not come to appear or asked other people to appear to appear. Represent him legally, at the trial in this case even though he had been summoned using valid court procedures, the defendant was not present at the trial and also did not show his legal representative to represent him at the trial, so that according to the researcher, there was balanced justice between the parties. those in dispute, both plaintiffs and defendants.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP POTENSI INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS TENUN IKAT AMARASI DI KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG Hailitik, Gerraldy L; Mauritsius, Darius; Jacob, Yossie M. Y
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1, November 2023
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i1.13360

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara has many kinds of cultural riches, one of which is woven cloth crafts. There are still many areas in East Nusa Tenggara that have not registered woven fabrics to obtain a Geographical Indication certificate, one of which is Amarasi ikat weaving. Amarasi ikat weaving has a variety of different motifs which are implied by various stories, messages of ancestral cultural legends. In this way, it can be seen that there is potential for Amarasi ikat weaving that must be protected. This research aims to determine the legal protection for the potential of Geographical Indications for Amarasi ikat weaving and also to find out the role of local governments in encouraging the potential of Geographical Indications for Amarasi ikat weaving. The research method used is the Empirical Juridical Law research method, which is a type of research that examines law and reality in society. The conclusion of this research is Potential Geographical Indications must be registered as Geographical Indications in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Because it is constitutive, so to have this certificate, potential Amarasi Ikat Weaving products must be registered through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Once registered, legal protection for registered Geographical Indications is preventively regulated in Article 21 paragraph (1) part d and Article 56, and repressively regulated in Article 67, Article 68, Article 69. And The government, in this case the NTT Law and Human Rights Regional Office and the Kupang Regency Disperindagkop, are working together to encourage the potential of Amarasi Ikat Weaving to obtain a Geographical Indication certificate, by establishing a Geographical Indication Protection Society (MPIG), outreach and distribution knowledge related to Geographical Indications and preparing description documents, identifying whether there are still craftsmen who still preserve Amarasi ikat weaving, and supporting these weaving groups by providing facilities and guidance.