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Village Fund Realization, Leadership Capacity, and Geographical Barriers: Evidence from 1,841 Villages in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Febryana, Annisa Nabila; Tenripada, Tenripada; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Furqan, Andi Chairil
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2791

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the realization of village funds, the capacity of the village head, and the geographical barriers on the performance of the village government. Based on 1.841 villages in Central Sulawesi using Fixed Effect Regression, it was found that the realization of village funds and the education level of the village head had a significant positive influence on the performance of the village government, while the geographical barriers had a significant negative influence on the performance of the village government. Therefore, it can be concluded that optimizing the use of village funds, increasing human resource capacity, and reducing geographical barriers are important factors in encouraging the effectiveness of village governance. From the findings, it is hoped that it will be an encouragement for the government to improve village development through increasing the realization of targeted village funds, paying attention to certain aspects in the recruitment of village heads, and the use of special strategies to overcome performance gaps in villages far from the city/district center
The Role of Audit Committees in Moderating Tax Planning, Deferred Tax, and Firm Size on Earnings Management: Evidence from Consumer Goods Companies (2019–2023) Tandju, Firmansyah; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Yamin, Nina Yusnita; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2807

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the essence of audit committees in relation to tax planning, deferred tax expense, and company size on earnings management in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2023. Quantitative measurements were made by applying structural model equations through WarpPLS V.8.0 analysis on 19 companies that met Purposive Sampling, with a total of 95 data observations for primary and non-primary consumer companies from 2019 to 2023. The study found that tax planning, tax expenses, and company size have a significant negative relationship with corporate earnings management practices, with an R-Square value of 22.6%, indicating the existence of a good earnings management prevention strategy in the research variable relationship. Tax planning (?=-0.390, p<0.001) suppresses earnings management, deferred tax expenses (?=-0.290, p<0.001) suppress earnings management, and company size (?=-0.562, p<0.001) suppresses earnings management. The audit committee plays an important role in strengthening the relationship between tax planning (?=-0.215, p<0.001) and company size (?=-0.366, p=0.003) in inhibiting corporate earnings management tendencies. However, in the case of deferred tax expenses (?=0.559, p<0.001), the audit committee allows earnings management to occur due to complexities and temporary differences that can become loopholes for management to commit fraud. This study provides insights into the comprehensive strengthening of corporate financial reporting oversight to avoid conflicts of interest between principals and agents, thereby maximizing corporate performance through corporate governance.
Edukasi Kewajiban Perpajakan atas Penggunaan Dana Desa kepada Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Mayapada, Arung Gihna; Muliati, Muliati; Totanan, Chalarce; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah; Liato, Della Fitriany; Sangadji, Mia Lestari; Suci, Indah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/jpma.v4i4.1592

Abstract

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang (UU) No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Dana Desa, dana desa merupakan salah satu pendapatan desa terbesar yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan disalurkan ke rekening kas desa untuk membiayai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pelaksanaan pembangunan, pembinaan kemasyarakatan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemerintah desa selaku pengelola dana desa mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk memotong dan memungut pajak terkait pengelolaan dana tersebut, misalnya pajak penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21, PPh Pasal 22, PPh Pasal 23, PPh Pasal 4 Ayat (2) dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Namun, survei singkat yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan menunjukkan kurangnya pemahaman dan edukasi pajak menyebabkan rendahnya kesadaran aparatur desa dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan, khususnya di Kecamatan Bulagi Utara. Maka dari itu, tim pengabdi melakukan edukasi kewajiban perpajakan atas pengunaan dana desa kepada aparatur desa di Kecamatan Bulagi Utara. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam metode ceramah dan pelatihan pada tanggal 5-6 September 2025 di Kantor Desa Luk Penenteng yang dihadiri oleh 50 aparatur desa di Kecamatan Bulagi Utara. Melalui kegiatan ini, aparatur desa mengalami peningkatan pemahaman yang memadai mengenai perpajakan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
The Effect of Taxpayer Perceptions of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 58 of 2023 on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in Reporting Tax Return with Understanding of Taxation as a Moderating Wulandari, Novita; Din, Muhammad; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1269

Abstract

This research endeavors to evaluate the impact of taxpayer perceptions on the efficacy of the implementation of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number of 2023 in enhancing the compliance of individual taxpayers in filing annual tax returns, with tax comprehension serving as a moderating variable. The study included 169,672 individual taxpayers who were registered at KPP Pratama Palu. The research sample was randomly selected using a random sampling approach, and the total number of samples used was 399 respondents, as determined by the Slovin formula. This study employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing questionnaires distributed directly and online. The WarpPLS 7.0 software used the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method to analyze the data. The findings indicated that taxpayers' assessments of the efficacy of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number of 2023 substantially impacted their compliance with tax return reporting, as evidenced by a path coefficient value of 0.516 and a p-value of less than 0.001. Furthermore, the relationship between perception and compliance is fortified by tax understanding as a moderating variable, as evidenced by a path coefficient value of 0.097 and a p-value of 0.026.
The Meaning of Fairness in Government Financial Statements: A Phenomenology Study Ridwan, Ridwan; Indriasari, Rahayu; Mayapada, Arung Gihna; Djalil, Novita Muliyani; Jurana, Jurana; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JAROE Vol. 4 No. 2 August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v4i2.21025

Abstract

Objective This study aims to investigate the meaning of fairness in government financial statements in Indonesia local governments.Design/methodology The qualitative method with phenomenology as an analysis tool was used in this research. Research data was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. Regional Government of Tojo Una-Una Regency, Indonesia, was identified as research subject while informants consist of the Regional Revenue Agency (Secretary and Treasurer) as the compiler of the regional government financial statements, inspectorate as the auditor, and the general public.Results The result of this study reveals that the fairness of the government financial statements is interpreted as the suitability of the government financial statements with the law, which is oriented to the actions results by ignoring the process that must be passed. It was also found that the fairness of government financial statements is interpreted as being free from prejudice on complaints if fraud is found on the financial statements.
Revealing the Accountability of Tadulako University as a Step to Realizing Sustainable Development Goals JURANA, Jurana; BAKRY, Mohammad Iqbal; INDRIASAR, Rahayu; PARWATI, Ni Made Suwitri; MAPPARESSA, Nurlela; RIDWAN, Muhammad
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jan
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v5i1.897

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the accountability of Tadulako University's 'tadulako-ness'. This research was conducted to reveal the accountability of the Tadulako University higher education institution for its various Tadulako activities in various fields related to achieving the goals and targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is important to reveal the accountability of Tadulako University as the highest and largest educational institution in Central Sulawesi. Tadulako University's involvement during this pandemic is important to know considering that the philosophy of the name 'tadulako' used contains an important and deep meaning, namely the foundation of origin or leadership so that Tadulako University's involvement in carrying out its functions and activities is certainly very necessary. This research supports and is in line with the 17 Goals and 169 targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is because the initial findings of this research are in the form of Tadulako University's concept of 'keadulakoan' accountability which is the basis and value as a reference for carrying out its accountability and aligning it with the vision and mission of Tadulako University as a form of implementing sustainable development goals. This research uses a descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out by collecting various data available in various existing reporting forms. The data was then analyzed in the context of the ketadulakoan philosophy. The results of the research show that disclosures regarding the character of ketadulakaon have not been fully revealed.
The Effect of Transfer Pricing, Thin Capitalization and Foreign Ownership on Tax Aggressiveness in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Puspita, Desi Ayu; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Yuniar, Latifah Sukmawati; Furqan, Andi Chairil
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i11.p13

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, and foreign ownership on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019–2023 period. Secondary data was obtained from an annual report with a sample of 39 companies selected through the purposive sampling method, resulting in 195 observations. Data analysis was carried out using the help of WarpPLS 8.0 software. The results of the study showed that transfer pricing did not have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while thin capitalization and foreign ownership were proven to have a significant positive effect. These findings support the agency's theory that managers tend to act opportunistic in reducing tax burdens through capital structure policies and foreign shareholder encouragement. This research contributes to enriching the literature on tax avoidance practices in Indonesia and provides implications for regulators to strengthen tax regulations and supervision.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCE, AND E-COMMERCE IMPLEMENTATION ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PALU CITY MSMES Miswati, Miswati; Jurana, Jurana; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Darmawan, I Putu Edi
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan (In Processs)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v15i01.52718

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in supporting the national economy, but in reality, they still face various problems, especially in efforts to improve their financial performance. This study was conducted to analyze the impact of financial management knowledge, workforce skills, and the use of e-commerce systems on the financial performance of MSMEs in Palu City. This study used a quantitative method with primary data sources collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 MSMEs. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with the requirement that MSMEs have been operating for at least one year and have implemented e-commerce in their business operations. Data management included validity and reliability testing, descriptive data analysis, classical assumption analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that financial literacy, human resource competency, and e-commerce implementation have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of MSMEs in Palu City. These findings indicate that strengthening these three aspects plays a crucial role in improving financial performance while supporting the sustainability of MSME businesses.
The Role of Political Connections in Moderating the Relationship of Profit Management and Company Values (Study on State Owned Enterprises) PAKAWARU, Muhammad Ilham; RIDWAN, Ridwan; BAKRY, M.Iqbal; MULIATI, Muliati; PARWATI, Ni Made Suwitri
Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing (January - March 2023)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jogta.v1i3.599

Abstract

This study examines the role of political correction in moderating the relationship between earnings management and firm value during the Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla administrations in the 2015-2019 period. Political connections are measured by the activeness of meetings attended by the Board of Commissioners (main commissioners, commissioners and independent commissioners) who are politically connected. Earnings management uses discretionary accruals while firm value uses the Tobins Q proxy. There are 18 state-owned companies (BUMN) that are sampled in the study with 5 years of observation. By using warpPLS7.0, the results show that earnings management reduces firm value and political connections positively moderate the relationship between earnings management and firm value
Ethnography Study: The Power of Agent in Determining the Cost of Production from Indonesia Heritage Product RIDWAN, Ridwan; INDRIASARI, Rahayu; JAMALUDDIN, Jamaluddin; TOTANAN, Chalarce; PARWATI, Ni Made Suwitri
Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing (January - March 2023)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jogta.v1i4.643

Abstract

Currently, business development in Indonesia is very fast after the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic and recession have many experiences. A person with a business must improve the efficiency and effectiveness of his business production process to be competitive. Business competition not only requires business owners to produce goods but also how producers are right in calculating the cost of production of the goods they produce. When business owners know how much they spend to produce their products, they will be easier to manage and decide how much the product's price is and the profit from every product. The concept of cost is one line with efficiency practice. That means cost efficiency may give the entities more opportunity to up their profit. This study aims to find the practice of determining the Cost of Production of Donggala buya sabbe as a local heritage by home industries in Central Sulawesi. The research method uses an ethnographic approach with an interpretive paradigm. The study found that determining the cost of production on buya sabbe woven fabrics by weavers was based on three theme dimensions: customer custom tastes, expertise factors, and role division. Of these three dimensions, in the ethnographic record, one defining the value of the cost of production is the power of collectors as agents and the motive of the weavers to continue working not because they want to preserve heritage culture but because of economic motives.