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All Journal Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) Jurnal Sastra Indonesia
Rahma, Yadia
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Values of Feminism in the Novel Mata Dan Nyala Api Purba by Okky Madasari Rahma, Yadia; Sarwiji Suwandi; Edy Suryanto
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v14i2.27583

Abstract

Feminist values refer to the basic principles that underlie the feminist movement and thought. These values emphasize gender equality, justice, and women's empowerment in various aspects of life. This qualitative study analyzes Okky Madasari's novel "Mata dan Nyala Api Purba" (Eyes and Ancient Flames). Data were obtained through text content analysis using a purposive sampling technique. Document analysis was used for data collection, while validity was maintained through triangulation of sources and methods. The analysis was conducted interactively to gain a deeper understanding of the liberal feminist values within the work. The analysis shows that the values of equal rights and opportunities are the most dominant aspect in the novel, with a frequency of 32%. This is reflected in the representation of female characters who have equal access and opportunities to men, both in private and public spaces. The value of individual independence is also prominent (25%), depicting women as figures capable of making decisions and acting independently. Furthermore, individual freedom and life choices are recorded at 21%, demonstrating the space for female characters to determine their own direction. Public participation reaches 14%, demonstrating women's involvement in the social and political spheres. Meanwhile, rejection of traditional gender roles emerged at 7%, demonstrating resistance to stereotypes that limit women's roles in society. Overall, the five components of liberal feminist values in this novel demonstrate that Mata dan Nyala Api Purba (The Eyes and the Ancient Flame) is imbued with the spirit of emancipation and gender equality. Therefore, this literary work can be used as a learning resource to enrich understanding of feminist values within the context of Indonesian culture.
Nilai-nilai feminisme dalam Novel Serial Mata karya Okky Madasari Rahma, Yadia; Suwandi, Sarwiji; Suryanto, Edy
Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GENRE: (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jg.v7i2.13419

Abstract

Isu kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan adalah satu diantara banyaknya topik penting dalam kajian sastra kontemporer. Sastra bukan sekadar berfungsi menjadi media hiburan, namun juga menjadi sarana pembentukan kesadaran sosial dan ideologis. Penelitian ini ditujukan guna mengungkapkan nilai-nilai feminisme liberal dalam novel serial Mata karya Okky Madasari, yang mencakup empat judul: Mata di Tanah Melus, Mata dan Rahasia Pulau Gapi, Mata dan Manusia Laut, dan Mata dan Nyala Api Purba. Kajian dilakukan melalui penggunaan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis, khususnya teori feminisme liberal yang digagas oleh Betty Friedan, yang menitikberatkan pada prinsip kesetaraan hak, kebebasan individu, kemandirian, partisipasi publik, serta penolakan terhadap peran gender tradisional. Metode penelitian ini sifatnya kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi, yang menelusuri representasi nilai-nilai feminisme liberal dalam narasi dan karakterisasi tokoh-tokoh dalam keempat novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai feminisme yang paling dominan adalah kemandirian individu, diikuti oleh kesetaraan hak, kebebasan dalam memilih, serta penolakan terhadap stereotip gender dan keterlibatan perempuan dalam ranah publik. Sebanyak 89 temuan berhasil diidentifikasi dengan distribusi yang relatif merata di seluruh novel. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa serial Mata tidak hanya menyajikan narasi petualangan yang menarik bagi remaja, tetapi juga menyuarakan pesan-pesan emansipasi dan pemberdayaan perempuan yang relevan dengan wacana kesetaraan gender dalam konteks pendidikan dan sastra anak. Serial ini memiliki potensi sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran kritik sastra berbasis nilai-nilai feminisme.
Co-Authors Edy Suryanto Edy Suryanto Sarwiji Suwandi Suwandi, Sarwiji