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Suitability of Seagrass Ecosystem for Marine Ecotourism in Padang City, West Sumatera Province Tanto, Try Al; Putra, Aprizon; Hermon, Dedi; Damanhuri, Harfiandri
Forum Geografi Vol 32, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v32i1.5306

Abstract

Seagrass ecosystems are exciting parts of the tropical coastal region that are potential for ecotourism activities. Marine ecotourism sector in the city of Padang has begun to develop within last few years. This development has not only positive impacts but also negative threats to the environment. Therefore, carefully select the most suitable areas for this purpose is important. This article aims to propose the potential areas for seagrass ecotourism in Padang city based on Geographic information system (GIS) analysis. We used spatial analysis to develop the seagrass ecotourism suitability index that is also potentially applicable to other areas. The results of the analysis show that area of the seagrass ecosystem in Nirwana beach (23.75 ha), Cindakir beach (2.56 ha), and Pasumpahan island (5.46 ha) with a total area of the seagrass ecosystem overall in Padang City (31.78 ha). These areas have been overgrown by Thalassia hemprichii with coverage >50 – 75 % in Nirwana beach, 25 – 50 % in Cindakir beach and Pasumpahan Island. The suitable areas for seagrass ecotourism were found on the beach of Nirwana (covers 84% as very suitable), Cindakir beach (covers 73 % as moderately suitable) and Pasumpahan island (covers 78 % as moderately suitable). We found that activities of local communities decreased the suitability of Cindakir beach and Pasumpahan island because these activities increase the abundance of mud in the substrate of waters.
Suitability of Seagrass Ecosystem for Marine Ecotourism in Padang City, West Sumatera Province Try Al Tanto; Aprizon Putra; Dedi Hermon; Harfiandri Damanhuri
Forum Geografi Vol 32, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v32i1.5306

Abstract

Seagrass ecosystems are exciting parts of the tropical coastal region that are potential for ecotourism activities. Marine ecotourism sector in the city of Padang has begun to develop within last few years. This development has not only positive impacts but also negative threats to the environment. Therefore, carefully select the most suitable areas for this purpose is important. This article aims to propose the potential areas for seagrass ecotourism in Padang city based on Geographic information system (GIS) analysis. We used spatial analysis to develop the seagrass ecotourism suitability index that is also potentially applicable to other areas. The results of the analysis show that area of the seagrass ecosystem in Nirwana beach (23.75 ha), Cindakir beach (2.56 ha), and Pasumpahan island (5.46 ha) with a total area of the seagrass ecosystem overall in Padang City (31.78 ha). These areas have been overgrown by Thalassia hemprichii with coverage 50 – 75 % in Nirwana beach, 25 – 50 % in Cindakir beach and Pasumpahan Island. The suitable areas for seagrass ecotourism were found on the beach of Nirwana (covers 84% as very suitable), Cindakir beach (covers 73 % as moderately suitable) and Pasumpahan island (covers 78 % as moderately suitable). We found that activities of local communities decreased the suitability of Cindakir beach and Pasumpahan island because these activities increase the abundance of mud in the substrate of waters.
Biophysical Characteristics on Nesting Habitat of Green Turtle Chelonia mydas in the Coastal Zone of Kasiak, Bindalang and Karabak Ketek Island of West Sumatra, Indonesia Harfiandri Damanhuri; Dahelmi Dahelmi; Hafrijal Syandri; Dietriech G. Bengen
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.3.2.44-49.2019

Abstract

The research was conducted on three small islands of the marine conservation area of West Sumatra, namely Kasiak Island, Bindalang Island, and Karabak Ketek Island from January to December 2016. This research aimed to study the variation of the biophysical character of the nesting habitat of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas L, 1758) by survey method, measurement, observation, and analysis. All data were analyzed using Main Component Analysis (PCA), Kruskal Wallis Test Analysis. Based on PCA analysis, the contribution of the main character is 43.28%. These results are supported by biophysical conditions of spawning habitats for green turtles on Karabak Ketek Island as an ideal island of spawning sites favored by green turtles compared to the location of Bindalang Island and Kasiak Island habitats. Kruskal Wallis analysis of Karabak Island rank; 11.90, with a chi-square value; 10.47, sig value 0.005 (5% -10%). This value shows the difference between the spawning habitat's biophysical character on the character of the coastal slope parameter (KP) is 9.60°. It is also the ideal slope value for the sandy beach habitat (PSe) and fine sandy beaches (PHA) as the central spawning location for green turtles in West Sumatra
Kesesuaian Pemanfaatan Ruang Pada Zona Khusus (Pelabuhan) di Kawasan Pesisir Teluk Bungus Kota Padang Aprizon Putra; Ahmad Iqbal Baqi; Fuji Astuti Febria; Wilson Novarino; Dedi Hermon; Indang Dewata; Try Al Tanto; Semeidi Husrin; Suparno -; Harfiandri Damanhuri
Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Riset Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.318 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jkn.v15i2.6275

Abstract

Pemanfaatan ruang yang tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan pada kawasan pesisir Teluk Bungus telah menimbulkan dampak pada terbatasnya ruang yang berfungsi sebagai zona pemanfaatan umum dan zona lindung. Ketidaksesuaian pemanfaatan ruang tersebut disebabkan belum dilakukan identifikasi pemanfaatan ruang secara eksisting. Dimana berpotensi memunculkan konflik antar ruang yang berbeda penggunaan. Analisis pemanfaatan ruang yang belum dilakukan meliputi sejauh mana ruang-ruang tersebut berpotensi mematikan ruang lain dan berpotensi untuk tetap berkembang sebagaimana peruntukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pemanfaatan ruang pada zona khusus (Pelabuhan) di kawasan pesisir Teluk Bungus, yaitu: 1) PPS (Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus); 2) Pelabuhan Pertamina (Persero) Teluk Kabung; dan 3) PLTU Teluk Sirih. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembobotan skoring terhadap parameter lingkungan dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada zona khusus pada kawasan pesisir Teluk Bungus, yaitu: 1) PPS Bungus dengan luas 26,15 ha menunjukkan kategori sangat sesuai dengan skor 90; 2) Pelabuhan Pertamina (Persero) (Persero) dengan luas 19,2 ha menunjukkan kategori sangat sesuai dengan skor 90; dan 3) PLTU Teluk Sirih dengan luas 46,32 ha menunjukkan kategori sesuai dengan skor 63.
SUITABILITY OF COASTAL ECOTOURISM IN PADANG CITY - WEST SUMATERA: CASE STUDY OF BEACH RECREATION AND MANGROVE Aprizon Putra; Try Al Tanto; Widodo S Pranowo; Ilham Ilham; Harfiandri Damanhuri; Yurni Suasti; Triyatno Triyatno
Jurnal Segara Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Riset Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (909.916 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/segara.v14i2.6642

Abstract

The coastline length of Padang city is about 80 km with area 72,000 ha of coastal waters and 19 small islands. Overall, the beach of Padang City consists of the sloping beach (41.52 km), cliff (22.08 km), muddy beach (8.19 km), and also an artificial beach for coastal protection. The research aims to identify the beach that is suitable for coastal ecotourism, including those of beach recreation and mangrove areas. The methodology that was used was to estimate the Ecotourism Suitability Index (ESI) based on weighting and scoring of some physical parameters. The research results for suitability category of recreational beach in Padang City show 18 locations are suitable very (with average 82,28 %), 8 locations are suitable enough (with average 70 %), and only one beach location in front of Bung Hatta University is in conditional category (27 %). The beach suitable for mangrove ecotourism is identified in 6 locations are suitable very (with average 92 %), 9 locations are suitable enough (with average 73 %), 3 locations are suitable conditional (with average 49 %), while those which are not suitable in Carolina (Pasa Laban) beach (33 %).
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN KONSERVASI PENYU DI PANTAI PASIR JAMBAK KOTA PADANG Maftukhoh Cergia; Harfiandri Damanhuri; Suparno Suparno
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri Vol 22, No 1 (2022): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36275/stsp.v22i1.447

Abstract

Knowledge is a number of symptoms that humans encounter, acquire, and absorb through clever observation. Attitude is opinions of the person on environmental issues. Action is deeds people do all their live to achieve a particular purpose. Knowledge, attitude, and action to refinements of turtle sanctuaries is development of ecotourism in Pasir Jambak Beach, Padang City reviewed as future assessments to the proper benefit society and stakeholders. This research’s purpose to explain public’s perceptions about protection of turtles. The kind of research was the quantitative method, in which responders produced questions as a sample and then data obtained was analyzed using SPSS. The location and time of research on date October 4th to November 4th at Pasir Jambak Beach, Padang City. Most of questions was generated from perceptions of three groups rated very well for turtle breeding evaluations. Zscore significance 5% (1,96) provided that the normal data is < + 1,96 (Sig. 0,05 as to Sig. 0,01) so that from research data obtained questionnaire data from respondents regarding perceptions towards turtle conservation with normal distribution or said to be evenly distributed. Thus, public's perceptions of turtle conservation has an important relationship in responding to a problem in the surrounding environment.
Analisis Kesediaan Membayar Wisatawan pada Objek Wisata Bahari Pulau Sirandah, Kota Padang Yuliarti Yuliarti; Eni Kamal; Harfiandri Damanhuri
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 17, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v17i2.10297

Abstract

Pulau Sirandah merupakan salah satu objek wisata bahari di Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Pulau ini memiliki pemandangan laut, pantai, dan ekosistem pesisir yang indah. Pengelolaan yang baik di kawasan ekowisata dapat melestarikan lingkungan serta berpotensi dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar kawasan tersebut dengan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Wisatawan akan merasa puas saat biaya yang dikeluarkan sesuai dengan manfaat yang dihasilkan saat menikmati pemandangan ekowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesediaan membayar (willingness to pay) wisatawan terhadap objek wisata bahari Pulau Sirandah di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tempat wisata bahari Pulau Sirandah pada September sampai dengan Oktober 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan observasi lapangan. Responden pada penelitian ini merupakan wisatawan yang sedang berwisata di Pulau Sirandah. Responden penelitian berjumlah 92 orang. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis willingness to pay (WTP). Analisis WTP dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu dengan membuat pasar hipotetik, mendapatkan penawaran besarannya nilai WTP, dan menghitung rerata nilai WTP. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah nilai WTP kawasan wisata bahari pada Pulau Sirandah di Kota Padang adalah Rp20.000,00/pengunjung dan 100% pengunjung bersedia membayar. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah wisatawan yang mengunjungi Pulau Sirandah di Kota Padang ingin berkontribusi dalam pemeliharaan dan melestarikan pulau tersebut karena saat wisatawan masih mendapatkan manfaat dari pulau tersebut. Perlu dilakukan upaya pembatasan agar tidak terjadi kunjungan yang berlebihan yang akan berdampak pada kebersihan dan keseimbangan ekosistem yang ada di pulau tersebut. Wisatawan yang berkunjung dapat berkontribusi dalam pemeliharaan dan pelestarian pulau tersebut.Title: Analysis Of Tourist’s Willing to Pay at The Marine Tourism Object of Sirandah Island, Padang City Sirandah Island is one of the marine tourism objects in the province of West Sumatra. The island has beautiful sea views, beaches and coastal ecosystems. Good management in ecotourism areas can preserve the environment and have the potential to increase the economy of the community around the area. by improving the local economy. Tourists will feel satisfied when the costs incurred are in accordance with the benefits generated when enjoying ecotourism scenery. This study aims to analyze the willingness to pay (Willingness to Pay) of tourists to the marine tourism object Sirandah island, Padang city. This research was carried out at the marine tourism site of Siranda Island from September to October 2020. The methods used were surveys and field observations. Respondents in this study were tourists who were traveling on the island of Sirandah. Respondents obtained during the study were 92 people. Determination of respondents is done by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed by Willingness to Pay (WTP) analysis. WTP analysis is carried out in several stages, namely making a hypothetical market, getting an offer for the amount of WTP value and calculating the average WTP value. The results obtained from this study are the Willingness to Pay (WTP) value of the marine tourism area on Sirandah Island in Padang City is IDR 20,000/visitor and 100% of visitors are willing to pay. Efforts need to be made to limit the occurrence of excessive visitors which will have an impact on the cleanliness and balance of the ecosystem on the island. Tourists visited can contribute to the maintenance and preservation of the island.
Strategy for managing mangrove forest ecosystems in Tuapejat Bay, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Atika Zaryaningsih; Eni Kamal; Harfiandri Damanhuri
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 2 (August, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.6314

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tua pejat bay, Mentawai Islands district, West Sumatra. This research has been carried out for three months starting from September to November 2021 which is located in the Mangrove forest area of Tua Pejat bay, Mentawai archipelago district, West Sumatra. The object of this research is the community around the Mangrove forest area. This research used survey method. SWOT analysis is used to determine the strategy in determining direction and knowing the implications of appropriate policies for the management of mangrove forest areas in Tua Pejat bay, Mentawai archipelago, West Sumatra. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling as many as 98 respondents. Based on the results of the study, opportunities and threats in the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tuapejat Bay, a strategy is needed to achieve sustainable utilization of the existing potential and its management must be carried out seriously by managing the mangrove forests in Tuapejat Bay by helping improve the community's economy. Tuapejat village such as in the field of fisheries and tourism.Keywords: mangrove forest ecosystem; Tua Pejat; management
Identification of The Mandeh Marine Tourism Vessel in The South Coastal District of West Sumatera Province Afdalena Afdalena; Junaidi Junaidi; Harfiandri Damanhuri
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 51, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.51.1.1999-2013

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify the Mandeh marine tourist ship in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. The method used was a survey method by taking 110 tourist respondents and 68 tourist boat business owners followed by classification and the Chi square test. The research results illustrate that tourist boats in the Mandeh marine tourism area come from 5 bases, namely Pangkalan Nagari Mandeh, Pangkalan Nagari Sungai Nyalo, Pangkalan Randang Lokan, Pangkalan TIC and Pangkalan TPI Carocok. The minimum initial investment in a tourist boat business is IDR 25,000,000 with the highest being IDR 75,000,000. The ship safety equipment owned by tourist ships is a buoy / life jacket. The numbers do not differ too much, namely from 11 to 16 per ship. 65% of ship owners promote tourist ships independently without using agent services. Furthermore, there are 16% of ship owners who use agent services to promote ships and as many as 19% of ship owners do not carry out promotions. Operational costs incurred by ship owners for 1 trip vary widely, starting from Rp. 200,000 to Rp. 450,000. Tourist boats in the Mandeh marine ecotourism area have 3 main routes with different prices. Tourists who come to visit the Mandeh marine ecotourism area come from various regions, both from West Sumatra Province and from outside West Sumatra. Most tourists from West Sumatra Province come from Padang City.
Sebaran Propagul di Kawasan Mangrove Sungai Gemuruh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan: Sebaran Propagul di Kawasan Mangrove Dafikri, Muhammad; Kamal, Eni; Damanhuri, Harfiandri
AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jafs.v1i1.8616

Abstract

Kawasan mangrove Sungai Gemuruh merupakan salah satu kawasan yang memiliki jenis mangrove yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran propagul di kawasan mangrove Sungai Gemuruh. Teknik pengambilan sampel propagul mangrove dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel acak bertujuan, dimana terdapat 2 stasiun dan 6 titik pengambilan sampel yang berbentuk plot berukuran 5x5 dan 10x10 dengan interval antar plot sebesar 25 m. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan pada stasiun I ditemukan 2 jenis propagul mangrove yaitu Rhizophora apiculata dan Rhizophora stylosa dan pada stasiun tersebut didominasi oleh propagul jenis Rhizophora stylosa serta pada stasiun II ditemukan 5 jenis propagul mangrove yaitu Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba dan Nypa fruticans dan pada stasiun tersebut didominasi oleh propagul jenis Rhizophora mucronata. berdasarkan data tersebut menggambarkan bahwa zonasi mangrove masih terjaga dengan baik, dikarenakan propagul masih tumbuh disekitar pohon induk dan zonasi mangrove masih menggambarkan kesesuaian dengan karakteristik lingkungan tempat jenis propagul berkembang