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Analysis of Coastal Community Economic Empowerment Strategy Through Turtle Conservation in Apar Village, North Pariaman District Damanhuri, Harfiandri; Suparno, Suparno; Munzir, Abdullah; Aisyah, Siti
Grouper Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Grouper : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v16i2.339

Abstract

Indonesia's coastal areas boast high biodiversity, yet their communities still face economic constraints. Turtle conservation has the potential not only as a conservation effort but also as a basis for economic empowerment of coastal communities. This study aims to identify forms of community involvement in turtle conservation that impact economic welfare; and to develop strategies for economic empowerment of coastal communities based on turtle conservation through a participatory and collaborative approach. The study was conducted in Apar Village, Pariaman City, using exploratory descriptive quantitative methods using SWOT analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate active community involvement in conservation activities such as nest monitoring, hatchling releases, tourism education, and souvenir production, which have begun to have positive economic impacts. The SWOT analysis indicates the strategy's position in the Strength–Opportunity (SO) quadrant with a difference score of +1.79 (internal) and +1.58 (external). This indicates that community strengths can be utilized to seize opportunities for conservation-based economic development. Suggested strategies include integrated ecotourism development, entrepreneurship training, strengthening local institutions, and cross-stakeholder collaboration. This study concludes that turtle conservation in Apar Village has dual potential as an instrument for environmental conservation and a driver of the local economy in a sustainable manner.
Rehabilitasi Sebagai Upaya Pelesterian Terumbu Karang di Wilayah Konservasi Perairan Indonesia Arungla’bi, Yora; Kamal, Eni; Damanhuri, Harfiandri; Tebay, Selvi; Wulandari, Dwieke Putri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2025.Vol.9.No.2.495

Abstract

Coral reef ecosystems are vulnerable to damage. This ecosystem is found in tropical and subtropical seas and consists of reefs (calcareous structures) derived from coral animals and other biota. Considering these issues, efforts are needed to find other ways to enhance the exploration of marine resources without causing damage or increasing environmental productivity. This research employs the process of literature review. The results of article searches in the identified databases show that there are various factors that cause damage to the coastal coral reef ecosystem. There are two human (anthropogenic) factors, including the dumping of garbage into the sea, the use of destructive fishing tools, the mining of corals for consumption, and the temperature, brightness, and predators of coral. The damage to the coral reef ecosystem is caused by the human factor (80.98%) compared to the natural factor (58.09%). Addressing this problem, coral reefs in Indonesia have been saved through rehabilitation and conservation using techniques such as spider web transplantation and hybrid shelves and cor, as well as developing CMRIS (Coral Reef Management Information System) and COREMAP (Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Programme) as technology systems.
Strategy for managing mangrove forest ecosystems in Tuapejat Bay, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Zaryaningsih, Atika; Kamal, Eni; Damanhuri, Harfiandri
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 2 (August, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.6314

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tua pejat bay, Mentawai Islands district, West Sumatra. This research has been carried out for three months starting from September to November 2021 which is located in the Mangrove forest area of Tua Pejat bay, Mentawai archipelago district, West Sumatra. The object of this research is the community around the Mangrove forest area. This research used survey method. SWOT analysis is used to determine the strategy in determining direction and knowing the implications of appropriate policies for the management of mangrove forest areas in Tua Pejat bay, Mentawai archipelago, West Sumatra. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling as many as 98 respondents. Based on the results of the study, opportunities and threats in the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tuapejat Bay, a strategy is needed to achieve sustainable utilization of the existing potential and its management must be carried out seriously by managing the mangrove forests in Tuapejat Bay by helping improve the community's economy. Tuapejat village such as in the field of fisheries and tourism.Keywords: mangrove forest ecosystem; Tua Pejat; management
Anti-breast cancer bioactive compounds and in-silico molecular prediction of Crassostrea angulata (Lamarck, 1819): Prediksi senyawa bioaktif antikanker payudara dan molekuler in-silico Crassostrea angulata (Lamarck, 1819) Kusumawati, Rr Puji Hastuti; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Soedharma, Dedi; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Arifin, Taslim; Yulius, Yulius; Samusamu, Andrias Steward; Akhwady, Rudhy; Ramdhan, Muhammad; Damanhuri, Harfiandri; Efendi, Eko; Mayaguezz, Henky; Muhaemin, Moh.
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(1)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v28i1.57937

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian kedua terbanyak di Indonesia. Bioprospeksi senyawa bioaktif dari organisme laut diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pencegahan kanker payudara. Crassostrea angulata merupakan salah satu spesies tiram laut yang biasa dikonsumsi dan memiliki sejarah etnomedik di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi senyawa bioaktif antikanker dari ekstrak metanol C. angulata menggunakan analisis in-silico. Identifikasi senyawa aktif C. angulata menggunakan LC-HRMS melalui pendekatan molecular docking dengan mengombinasikan program-program KNApSAcK, CLC-Pred, SEA, STRING, PubChem, UniProt, PyMOL, PyRx, and PoseView. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 12 senyawa aktif antikanker pada C. angulata, namun hanya 2 senyawa antikanker payudara (Flufenamic Acid, FA dan Hymenamide C, HC). Hasil molecular docking menunjukkan bahwa binding affinity yang kuat antara senyawa aktif Flufenamic Acid (FA) dengan protein target kanker payudara (CSF1R, PLK4, MKNK2, dan ABL1) dan senyawa Hymenamide C (HC) dengan protein target kanker payudara (GRB2 dan OXTR). Senyawa bioaktif FA menunjukkan nilai RMSD yang lebih rendah (mendekati 0Å) dengan ligan asli dari masing-masing protein target. FA memiliki potensi sebagai senyawa antikanker payudara yang lebih baik dari HC. Senyawa FA dan HC berpotensi sebagai penghambat protein target kanker payudara, namun masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terutama untuk penggunaan senyawa tersebut pada manusia.