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UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGATASI HAMBATAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS RENDAH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 3 BUNGO Andryadi; Dini Muawaroh; M. Imamuddin; Januar; Yudelnilastia; Fitri Alrasi
AL-IHTIRAFIAH: JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/ihtirafiah.v5i1.5845

Salah satu cabang ilmu yang paling awal dipelajari siswa ketika memasuki jenjang Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/Sekolah Dasar adalah mengenal huruf dan membaca karena ilmu membaca adalah ilmu yang disetiap harinya manusia memakai ilmu tersebut. Tetapi, tak sedikit peserta didik mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami konsep dan cara membaca, meskipun terdapat beberapa siswa yang mampu mengenali cara membaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja upaya pendidik untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pembelajaran membaca pada materi sosialisasi alfabet dan membuat kalimat yang benar di kelas 3 MIN 3 Bungo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat lima upaya yang dilakukan pengajar untuk mengatasi kesulitan peserta didik, meliputi: (1) memastikan kesiapan siswa untuk belajar bahasa Indonesia; (2) pemakaian media atau alat peraga yang konkrit dan relevan dengan materi ajar; (3) memberi soal sesuai dengan kemampuan berfikir dan tingkat kelas siswa (4) guru memberi kebebasan peserta didik buat belajar serta menuntaskan soal menggunakan cara mereka masing-masing serta (5) melakukan pendekatan untuk menghilangkan rasa takut siswa. Melalui upaya tersebut kesulitan siswa pada belajar membaca bisa ditangani dengan baik, sebagai akibatnya siswa akan semakin berkembang serta mampu membaca denga baik.

Peran Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Padamata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Merangin Nurlaila; Andryadi; Adilla, Ulfa; Nelis, Selvia; Zuhara, Nidia
MUTAADDIB : Islamic Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo Jambi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51311/mutaaddib.v3i2.1105

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMAN 2 Merangin, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi, serta upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI berperan sebagai perencana, pelaksana, dan evaluator dalam pengembangan bahan ajar, melalui penyusunan modul ajar, penyesuaian materi sesuai kebutuhan siswa, dan penerapan metode pembelajaran bervariasi. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan pemahaman terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka, kurangnya pelatihan, serta minimnya inovasi dalam penyajian materi. Upaya yangdilakukan antara lain belajar mandiri, mengikuti pelatihan, dan memanfaatkan teknologi sesuai kebijakan sekolah.

Peran Reward dan Punishment dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Rewards, Punishments, Al-Qur’an Hadith Andryadi; Rohana, Siti; Karsum; Saputriyani, Eka
TADRUSUUN: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : STIT Fatahillah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62274/tadrusuun.v4i2.239

The study of Al-Qur’an Hadith is essential in developing students' foundational knowledge of religion and nurturing their moral values from an early stage. However, low motivation among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students in engaging with this subject remains a significant challenge for educators. This study aims to theoretically examine the effectiveness of the reward and punishment method in enhancing students' learning motivation in Al-Qur’an Hadith lessons. Using a qualitative approach through library research, data were collected from academic journals, educational books, and relevant research findings. The results indicate that rewards such as verbal praise, symbolic awards, and positive reinforcement significantly increase student enthusiasm and engagement. On the other hand, mild punishments like warnings or reminders help develop discipline without reducing intrinsic motivation. This study highlights that a balanced implementation of rewards and punishments can serve as an effective pedagogical strategy to improve student participation in Al-Qur’an Hadith learning. Future studies are encouraged to integrate parental involvement and interactive learning methods to further enhance educational outcomes.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DENGAN 3D PAGEFLIP PROFESSIONAL PADA MATERI PECAHAN KELAS IV SD DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA Yulia Friska, Sonia; Andryadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.41443

This research is motivated by the problem of students' low conceptual understanding of fractions, which are abstract in nature, and the lack of interactive learning media usage at SDN 104/VIII Sumber Sari. Furthermore, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) demands the integration of technology to support student-centered learning. This study aims to develop digital-based teaching materials using the 3D Page Flip Professional application on fractions material that meets the criteria of valid, practical, and effective. The type of this research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model, consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The subjects of this study were 4th-grade students of SDN 104/VIII Sumber Sari. Data collection instruments included expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and learning outcome tests (pre-test and post-test). The results showed that: (1) The teaching materials were declared very valid based on the assessment of material experts, media experts, and language experts with an average percentage of [87 %]; (2) The teaching materials were declared very practical to use based on teacher and student response questionnaires with a percentage of [88 %]; (3) The teaching materials were declared effective in improving student learning outcomes as indicated by the N-Gain score of [0,71] in the [High] category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that 3D Pageflip teaching materials on fractions are suitable and effective for use as learning media in 4th-grade elementary school.

TECHNOLOGY AND GENERATION Z SPIRITUALITY IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW WITH KEYWORD CO-OCCURRENCE MAPPING Muallim, M. Nuri; Andryadi; Noviriani; Aulia, Nila; Adilla, Ulfa; Narti, Wiwin
Irfani Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Irfani (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/irfani.v19i2.7864

Generation Z Indonesians, born between 1997 and 2012, navigate religious meaning-making inside an information environment in which TikTok, Instagram, prayer-reminder apps, and online da’wah communities have become primary spiritual venues. This study reviewed how the published literature has characterised that shift and where the evidence base remains uneven. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 protocol across the Scopus and SINTA databases, supplemented by Google Scholar hand-searching, with a search window from January 2014 to October 2023. Of 359 records identified, 287 remained after duplicate removal; title-and-abstract screening excluded 168, and full-text assessment excluded a further 67, leaving 52 articles for qualitative synthesis. Bibliometric mapping with VOSviewer produced a five-cluster keyword co-occurrence network around digital da’wah and platforms, Generation Z identity and community, Islamic education, digital risks, and literacy and ethics. Thematic distribution shifted noticeably across four year-bands: digital da’wah accounted for 44% of the 2014–2016 articles but only 21% of the 2022–2023 articles, while literacy and ethics grew from 12% to 13% and risks from 11% to 17%. A typological quadrant of fourteen digital practices placed Quran-reader apps, prayer-reminder apps, verified online kitab archives, webinar kajian, and digital muhasabah journals in the Adopt quadrant; TikTok short da’wah clips, Instagram preacher celebrities, and online hijrah communities in the Guarded Adopt quadrant; and unverified fatwa forums, algorithmic feed scrolling, and auto-play religious entertainment in the Defer quadrant. The synthesis suggests that Generation Z spirituality in Indonesia has become a hybrid practice in which institutional authority, peer affirmation, and platform affordances jointly shape religious experience.

FIQH TEACHER STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING WORSHIP AWARENESS IN JUNIOR MADRASAH STUDENTS: A FOUR-STAGE OPERATIONAL MODEL Agustina, Juli; Adilla, Ulfa; Mabruri; Norullah; Dhinika, Rahma; Andryadi
Irfani Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Irfani
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/irfani.v20i2.7865

This study examined how Fiqh teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Ma’arif, Tanah Periuk, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, sustained students’ worship practice through the 2025 odd semester. A qualitative case study was conducted between July and October 2025 with three Fiqh teachers, the head of madrasah, and twenty-two Grade VIII–IX students. Data were collected through 23 classroom and prayer-room observations, semi-structured interviews and document analysis of attendance logs and lesson plans. Coding followed the Miles–Huberman–Saldaña procedure, and inter-rater agreement reached Cohen’s kappa of 0.81. Five strategies were identified, with proportional use of direct exemplarity at 31%, worship habituation at 26%, religious motivation at 19%, supervision and evaluation at 16%, and family–school communication at 8%. Attendance at five anchor practices rose between baseline and follow-up: dhuhr congregational prayer from 62% to 89%, Friday tadarus from 48% to 78%, asma’ul husna recitation from 71% to 93%, pre-class du’a from 84% to 97%, and Friday muhasabah from 55% to 82%. A four-stage workflow linked diagnostic assessment, strategy design, classroom enactment, and reflective evaluation in an iterative loop. The findings suggest that worship awareness develops most consistently when teacher exemplarity and structured habituation operate in tandem rather than in isolation, and that the workflow offers a transferable template for similar madrasah settings

INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SEKOLAH MULTIKULTURAL: STUDI KASUS DI SMA NEGERI 17 TEBO Yanti, Ely; Sabli, Muhammad; Kurniawan, Sugeng; Andryadi; Yulia Friska, Sonia
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 8 No. 03 (2023): Volume 08 No. 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v8i03.51476

Identity polarization and potential intolerance at the secondary school level demand the strengthening of religious moderation internalization as a foundation for national character. This study aimed to map the internalization process of religious moderation values through Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in a multicultural school context. A qualitative case study design was implemented at SMA Negeri 17 Tebo Regency involving four PAI teachers, 15 students from diverse cultural/religious backgrounds, one principal, and one community leader. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation (4 months, 24 meetings), and policy/RPP document analysis. Thematic analysis revealed three internalization dimensions: cognitive (contextual understanding of religious texts & religious literacy), affective (empathy, teacher modeling, interfaith dialogue), and behavioral (cross-identity collaboration, peaceful conflict resolution, social participation). Findings indicate that internalization effectiveness depends on teachers’ pedagogical strategies integrating moral exemplarity, multicultural case-based learning, and explicit-hidden curriculum synergy. Key challenges include limited affective-behavioral assessment tools, parental resistance to interfaith dialogue, and insufficient teacher training in moderation-oriented instructional design. This study recommends developing structured internalization assessment rubrics, PAI modules contextualized to Tebo, and teacher training oriented toward contact pedagogy. The contribution lies in mapping the micro-process of religious moderation internalization in PAI and providing an operational framework adoptable by similar multicultural schools.

ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI TAJWID DAN UPAYA GURU PAI DALAM MENGATASINYA DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 16 TEBO Pratama, Prandika; Sriani; Mabruri; Baili; Andryadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v7i1.51848

Tajwid instruction in senior high schools often presents a critical learning point due to its dual nature combining theoretical rules and recitation practice. This study aimed to analyze the types and levels of students’ learning difficulties in tajwid and map PAI teachers’ pedagogical efforts to overcome them. A descriptive quantitative-qualitative design was implemented at SMA Negeri 16 Tebo involving 124 tenth-grade students and three PAI teachers. Instruments included a tajwid diagnostic test (expert-validated CVI=0.88; α=0.84), pronunciation error observation sheets, semi-structured interviews, and lesson plan/remedial documentation. Test results showed 67.7% of students fell into moderate–high difficulty categories, with dominant error patterns in nun mati/tanwin rules (72.4%), mad (68.1%), and qalqalah (61.3%). Cause analysis revealed limited individual practice, regional accent interference, and scarce audio-visual media. PAI teachers responded through diagnostic-formative strategies, chunking-based differentiated instruction, interactive tajwid applications, and peer coaching systems. Discussion confirms that intervention effectiveness depends on alignment between precise difficulty identification, structured pronunciation scaffolding, and immediate corrective feedback. It is concluded that tajwid learning difficulties are multidimensional and require a pedagogical approach integrating precision diagnosis, guided practice, and supportive technology. The study recommends developing error-based remedial modules, teacher training in digital pronunciation assessment, and integrating routine tajwid practice into school culture.

KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIS DIGITAL GURU PAI DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA: ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI Riyansyah; sabli, Muhammad; Kurniawan, Sugeng; Yulia Friska, Sonia; Baili; Andryadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04, Desember 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum requires Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers to integrate differentiated learning with meaningful use of digital technology. However, the gap between policy and classroom practice indicates uneven digital pedagogical competence among PAI teachers in designing learning that responds to students' diverse learning profiles. This study aims to map needs and identify implementation challenges of PAI teachers' digital pedagogical competence in applying differentiated learning under the Merdeka Curriculum. The research employed a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design. The quantitative sample consisted of 156 junior and senior high school PAI teachers across three districts/cities selected via stratified random sampling. Quantitative data were collected using a digital pedagogical competence questionnaire (α=0.91) and professional development needs survey, analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The qualitative sample comprised 18 teachers selected purposively based on extreme competence scores, with in-depth interviews and FGDs. Thematic analysis revealed four main challenge dimensions: (1) infrastructure gaps and contextual digital literacy, (2) pedagogical unpreparedness in digitally diagnosing learning profiles, (3) administrative burden and assessment misalignment, and (4) ethical-spiritual dilemmas in integrating technology into religious education. Findings show that 68% of PAI teachers are at a basic digital competence level, with the highest training needs in data-driven differentiation design and adaptive formative assessment. This study recommends a sustained digital-based Professional Learning Community (PLC) mentoring model, administrative policy simplification, and development of digital pedagogical modules integrated with Islamic values. The results contribute to strengthening PAI teacher competence development policies in the Merdeka Curriculum era.

INTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MATERI PAI UNTUK PENGUATAN SIKAP TOLERANSI DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA: STUDI ETNOPEDAGOGI DI MTS DAERAH MULTIKULTURAL Umam, Khotibul; Kurniawan, Sugeng; sabli, Muhammad; Yulia Friska, Sonia; Andryadi; Baili
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 8 No. 03 (2023): Volume 08 No. 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.53529

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at Islamic junior high schools (MTs) in multicultural regions faces contextual challenges in fostering tolerance and religious moderation amid ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity. This study aims to explore the forms, strategies, and impacts of integrating local wisdom into PAI materials as an ethnopedagogical approach to strengthening tolerance and religious moderation attitudes. The research employed a qualitative design using an ethnopedagogical study approach that combined participatory observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and focus group discussions (FGD). Subjects included 4 PAI teachers, 1 cultural/traditional leader, and 24 eighth-grade students at an MTs in a multicultural area, selected purposively. Data were analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña’s interactive model and reflexive thematic analysis. Findings identified three relevant forms of local wisdom: (1) the tradition of silih asah-asih-asuh and interfaith mutual cooperation, (2) customary deliberation as a conflict resolution mechanism, and (3) the settlement pattern of adjacent houses of worship symbolizing social cohesion. Pedagogical integration was implemented through contextualization of Module Ajar content, collaborative project-based learning, reflective dialogue, and attitude portfolio assessment. Results indicate that the ethnopedagogical approach effectively strengthens cognitive understanding (diversity as sunnatullah), affective internalization (empathy, prejudice reduction), and behavioral manifestation (cross-background cooperation, inclusive language, conflict mediation) among students. The study concludes that local wisdom serves as a pedagogical wasilah bridging universal Islamic values with socio-cultural contexts, making PAI more relevant, transformative, and contextual. Recommendations include developing standardized ethnopedagogical modules, teacher training through Professional Learning Communities (PLCs), and flexible policy support from the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Ministry of Education.

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