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The Urgency of Prenuptial Agreements in Building Household Harmony: A Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective Heni Astuti; Oneng Nurul Bariyah; Usman Alfarisi; Azhar Taufik; Fatma Nurmulia; Dina Febriani; Fakhrurazi; Endang Zakaria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the values of Maqashid Syari’ah contained in prenuptial agreements and their urgency in fostering harmonious households. The research employs a normative juridical approach through library research, utilizing primary data from statutory regulations such as Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, the Civil Code, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and related provisions. Secondary data were obtained from literature and academic studies concerning Maqashid Syari’ah and Islamic family law. The results indicate that prenuptial agreements align with the principles of al-kulliyat al-khamsah, namely the protection of religion, intellect, life, lineage, and property. Implementing prenuptial agreements can prevent disputes, safeguard spousal rights, and create families imbued with sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. The study recommends wider socialization of prenuptial agreements, emphasizing their role in preserving household welfare rather than merely separating assets.
Infidelity Through Social Media as A Reason for Divorce Moh Arhis Said S. Bulagi; Nurhadi; Usman Alfarisi; Fatma Nurmulia; Moh Khoirul Anam
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

In principle, everyone wants a normal and acceptable life in social life. Human beings naturally follow the rules of people's lives, including the rules in family life, but the social environment, position, social status, and experience can change a person. Similarly, in married life, the original situation can be so harmonious that it can turn into conflicts and quarrels when the husband commits an act of infidelity and the wife does the opposite. This reality is sometimes difficult to overcome, in fact, not a few households end up divorced. The author feels the need to raise the issue of infidelity as the reason for divorce in the South Jakarta religious court where there are still many lawsuits filed by both wives and husbands. This type of research is qualitative research or field research with a juridical and non-juridical approach, namely by conducting a search for the study of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and also looking at the mutual benefits of the decision of the Panel of Judges. The results of the study show that: First, the ban on divorce in the South Jakarta Religious Court has several factors, including economic factors, moral crisis, and also infidelity factors. Second, the consideration of the Panel of Judges in deciding case No.503/Pdt.G/2019/PA.JS is to look at the facts at the trial, if the plaintiff's lawsuit can be proven correctly, it becomes the consideration of the Panel of Judges in deciding the case.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Tutorial Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Dari Barang Bekas Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) Kusumawardani, Siska; Fatma Nurmulia; Susilawati
Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/abdilaksana.v6i3.49291

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran para guru akan pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran, kurangnya motivasi para guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media dengan alasan anggaran yang tidak sedikit dan kesadaran tentang perkembangan IPTEK. Penggunaan barang bekas dapat meminimalisir anggaran dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran selain itu juga himbauan bagi guru dalam meminilisir pencemaran sampah guna menjaga lingkungan. Tujuan Pengabdian ini dilakukan berdasarkan latarbelakang di atas yaitu memberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya media pembelajaran SD, memberikan wawasan mengenai jenis-jenis media pembelajaran, membuat media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas serta dapat mempublikasikan melalui IPTEK yang berkembang saat ini yaitu memanfaatan sosial media seperti youtube, instagram dll. Metode pengabdian dilakukan melalui pelatihan di MI 01 Ciputat yang diikuti seluruh guru. Tahap metode pengabidan dilakukan tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian. Perencanaan dilakukan guna mempersipakan segala hal yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan pelatihan, tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pemberian pemahaman oleh para narasumber terkait materi pengabdian, tahap evaluasi yaitu mengukur tingkat kepuasan respon peserta menggunakan kuisioner.  Data diolah dan menghasilkan kesimpulan dalam persentase dengan kategori sangat menarik 47%, menarik 49% dan cukup menarik memperoleh 4%. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan dapat menarik perhatian guru-guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran.